Sort by:
Publication Type:
Open access:
Publication Date:
Periodicals:
Search results
Online since: November 2016
Authors: David Martin, Jacek Komenda, Johan Lönnqvist
The hot ductility was evaluated using reduction in area (RA%) parameter after performing an isothermal tensile deformation to fracture at a constant engineering strain rate of 10-2 s-1 .
Fig. 5 shows the reduction of area RA% during hot-tension and the peak stress (MPa) plotted against the test temperature.
Fig. 6 presents the reduction of area RA% vs B:N ratio.
Data points order is shown below each diagram.
Specimen Data, in: GleebleÒ 3800 Technical Reference, 2012 [8] L.P.
Fig. 5 shows the reduction of area RA% during hot-tension and the peak stress (MPa) plotted against the test temperature.
Fig. 6 presents the reduction of area RA% vs B:N ratio.
Data points order is shown below each diagram.
Specimen Data, in: GleebleÒ 3800 Technical Reference, 2012 [8] L.P.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Feng Ting Li, Ru Guo, Dan Chu
The trading data has been collected in table 1.
Shenzhen’s 635 regulated entities had an intensity reduction rate of 23% and an absolute reduction rate of 11%.Shanghai is the only pilot that achieved a compliance rate of 100%.
Beijing and Tianjin are lack of useful data.
Conclusions It is incontrovertible that carbon emission reduction has a global consensus meantime China’s domestic demand.
To achieve functional and effective market, detailed political commitment and long-term climate policy framework is appealed for creating stable and consistent policy environment while technical preparation with regard to basic data collection, allocation method economic efficiency and potential implications evaluation should be concerned.
Shenzhen’s 635 regulated entities had an intensity reduction rate of 23% and an absolute reduction rate of 11%.Shanghai is the only pilot that achieved a compliance rate of 100%.
Beijing and Tianjin are lack of useful data.
Conclusions It is incontrovertible that carbon emission reduction has a global consensus meantime China’s domestic demand.
To achieve functional and effective market, detailed political commitment and long-term climate policy framework is appealed for creating stable and consistent policy environment while technical preparation with regard to basic data collection, allocation method economic efficiency and potential implications evaluation should be concerned.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Ibrahim Mohamad H. Wan, M.M.K. Annas, Norzila Othman, J.M. Irwan, S.K. Faisal, R.M. Asyraf
Table 1 shows the details about the amount of plastic consumption and plastic waste data in certain area.
This data show that only small quantity of plastic wastes was used for other application.
Table 1 : Plastic consumption and plastic waste data [5] Area Quantity (million tonnes) Plastic consumption Plastic waste at landfill United State of America in 2003 26.7 7.1 Western Europe in 2004 43.5 11.5 Asian in 2006 56.7 41.3 Malaysia in 2006 2.3 1.1 Table 2 lists the composition of plastic packaging waste in Asian reported in European Commission DG Environment [6].
-5% PET volume shows 23% reduction in compressive strength than normal concrete
-20% PET volume shows 72% reduction -Strength and Modulus of elasticity decreased with increasing plastic.
This data show that only small quantity of plastic wastes was used for other application.
Table 1 : Plastic consumption and plastic waste data [5] Area Quantity (million tonnes) Plastic consumption Plastic waste at landfill United State of America in 2003 26.7 7.1 Western Europe in 2004 43.5 11.5 Asian in 2006 56.7 41.3 Malaysia in 2006 2.3 1.1 Table 2 lists the composition of plastic packaging waste in Asian reported in European Commission DG Environment [6].
-5% PET volume shows 23% reduction in compressive strength than normal concrete
-20% PET volume shows 72% reduction -Strength and Modulus of elasticity decreased with increasing plastic.
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Simone Leao, Hisham Elkadi
Therefore, transportation in relation to urban and regional growth will certainly have an important role in addressing the reduction of greenhouse emissions.
Based on data from the 2006 Demographic census, we located the amount of resident employed workers by Census District (CD) in the study area.
Leonards SL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 212 1.89 Torquay TO 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 14 2,120 0.66 SUM (Workers) 12 19 13 200 186 191 178 221 0 7 45 45 9 9 0 8 17 1,160 86,105 1.35 References [1] TNSW, Transport NSW (2010) Household Travel Survey 2008/2009 – Summary Report 2010, Transport Data Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[22] ABS, Australian Bureau of Statistics (2006) 2006 Census Data online.
In Proceedings of the International Conference on Carbon Reduction, Hong Kong, 16-17 September 2010
Based on data from the 2006 Demographic census, we located the amount of resident employed workers by Census District (CD) in the study area.
Leonards SL 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 4 212 1.89 Torquay TO 0 0 0 0 2 1 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 8 14 2,120 0.66 SUM (Workers) 12 19 13 200 186 191 178 221 0 7 45 45 9 9 0 8 17 1,160 86,105 1.35 References [1] TNSW, Transport NSW (2010) Household Travel Survey 2008/2009 – Summary Report 2010, Transport Data Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[22] ABS, Australian Bureau of Statistics (2006) 2006 Census Data online.
In Proceedings of the International Conference on Carbon Reduction, Hong Kong, 16-17 September 2010
Online since: June 2013
Authors: Rudolf Kawalla, Madlen Ullmann, Matthias Oswald, Sofya Gorelova
The influence of the finish-rolling on the properties of the final strip was investigated, including the variations of rolling pass and pass reduction.
The finish-rolling was investigated with different rolling passes and pass reduction. 1.
Twin-Roll Caster four-high reversing mill max. roll force 7.5 [MN] 12 [MN] max. roll torque 200 [kNm] 130 [kNm] max. speed 3 [m/min] 205 [m/min] max. strip width 750 [mm] 700 [mm] final strip thickness 3-7 [mm] 1.0 [mm] work roll diameter 840 [mm] 400 [mm] Fig. 1: Technical data of the Twin-Roll Caster and the four-high reversing mill.
The two-pass finish-rolling to the same final thicknesses stabilize the rolling process due to the lower reduction in each pass.
The lower pass reductions and low temperature for the 1.25 mm strip lead to an incomplete recrystallization, so that single large grains are visible in the final product.
The finish-rolling was investigated with different rolling passes and pass reduction. 1.
Twin-Roll Caster four-high reversing mill max. roll force 7.5 [MN] 12 [MN] max. roll torque 200 [kNm] 130 [kNm] max. speed 3 [m/min] 205 [m/min] max. strip width 750 [mm] 700 [mm] final strip thickness 3-7 [mm] 1.0 [mm] work roll diameter 840 [mm] 400 [mm] Fig. 1: Technical data of the Twin-Roll Caster and the four-high reversing mill.
The two-pass finish-rolling to the same final thicknesses stabilize the rolling process due to the lower reduction in each pass.
The lower pass reductions and low temperature for the 1.25 mm strip lead to an incomplete recrystallization, so that single large grains are visible in the final product.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Wen Chin Chen, Hui Pin Chang
Due to subjective perception or data inadequacy, the risk priority ranking cannot reflect the reality.
The processing of qualitative data.The method is as follows: Step1.
The data were inputted into computers for analysis.
Aj = [(uj-lj)+(mj-lj)]/3+lj j=1,2,….., n Quantitative data processing procedure .The steps are as follows: Step 1.
(Figure 2) Figure 2 Input data of FMEA FFMEA results.
The processing of qualitative data.The method is as follows: Step1.
The data were inputted into computers for analysis.
Aj = [(uj-lj)+(mj-lj)]/3+lj j=1,2,….., n Quantitative data processing procedure .The steps are as follows: Step 1.
(Figure 2) Figure 2 Input data of FMEA FFMEA results.
Online since: July 2015
Authors: N.M.A.E.D. Wirastuti
A “real” 4G air-interface to be developed may support data rates of the order of 100 Mbps at full mobility [1,2].
Let us denote the collection of all data symbols Xn, n=0,1,2,…,N-1, as a vector X=[X1,X2,…,XN-1]T that termed as data block, where N is the number of sub-carriers.
For any given block of data, the PAPR is a random variable since it depends on the data symbols.
This denotes the probability that the PAPR of a data block exceeds a given threshold.
It is shown that an OFDM signal has a PAPR that exceeds 11.4 dB for less than 1% of the data blocks for N = 64.
Let us denote the collection of all data symbols Xn, n=0,1,2,…,N-1, as a vector X=[X1,X2,…,XN-1]T that termed as data block, where N is the number of sub-carriers.
For any given block of data, the PAPR is a random variable since it depends on the data symbols.
This denotes the probability that the PAPR of a data block exceeds a given threshold.
It is shown that an OFDM signal has a PAPR that exceeds 11.4 dB for less than 1% of the data blocks for N = 64.
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Ai Ping Zhang, Wei Ming Chen, Jie Liu, Dan Liu
Estimated by survey data and empirical equations, over 60% of the total emission from the gas field can be absorbed and utilized by regional crops and vegetation, and nearly a million tons per year exhausted.
Based on analysis of mechanism and effect of CO2 influence on regional plants, soil and atmosphere, approaches for regional ecological restoration are put forward, including the approach of regional crops restoration, other plants restoration, ecological landscape reconstruction, and CO2 reduction technologies.
In view of controlling CO2 emission, the approaches are involved in crops restoration, other plants restoration, ecological landscape reconstruction, and CO2 reduction technologies.
The Approach of Regional CO2 Reduction Technologies.
Based on analysis of mechanism and effect of CO2 influence on regional plants, soil and atmosphere, approaches for regional ecological restoration are put forward, including the approach of regional crops restoration, other plants restoration, ecological landscape reconstruction, and CO2 reduction technologies.
In view of controlling CO2 emission, the approaches are involved in crops restoration, other plants restoration, ecological landscape reconstruction, and CO2 reduction technologies.
The Approach of Regional CO2 Reduction Technologies.
Online since: August 2011
Authors: Lian Min Cao, Xi Wei Wang, Qing Liang Zeng
For the feature mapping system, the product design domain is the "input" of system, which includes design data of product parts and the data set of functional relationships between parts.
Data Description of Assembly Domain Feature.
Data disposal model: The module mainly provides data support to estimation from product design to assembly cost and post-process data decision, and can store the information generated by this process.
The accuracy of product data plays a controlling role on the decision-making method.
The cost data processing mainly adopts data warehouse, online analytical processing, data mining, and agent technology.
Data Description of Assembly Domain Feature.
Data disposal model: The module mainly provides data support to estimation from product design to assembly cost and post-process data decision, and can store the information generated by this process.
The accuracy of product data plays a controlling role on the decision-making method.
The cost data processing mainly adopts data warehouse, online analytical processing, data mining, and agent technology.
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Seong Hyun Kim, Dong Wook Kim
Existing studies dealt with young subjects sustaining fall injuries because a more number of elderly people suffer them, compared with young people, making it hard to obtain fall injuries data of elderly people.
Young subjects participated in actual forced fall experiments, due to their safety, and their body movement data were input onto the human body movement simulation program so as to simulate falls, and resulting shock amounts were measured.
Fig. 1 Contact force measuring experiment on the force plate(left) and simulation(right) The velocity data obtained from the forced fall test performed on the subject were used for the simulation and then analyzed.
As the simulation performed in this study was passive and was performed by exterior actions, only the movement data of the major positions, gravitational force, and impact force occurring when the individual hit the ground were used.
As shown in the figure, the impact force was 760.38 N, a reduction of about 69%.
Young subjects participated in actual forced fall experiments, due to their safety, and their body movement data were input onto the human body movement simulation program so as to simulate falls, and resulting shock amounts were measured.
Fig. 1 Contact force measuring experiment on the force plate(left) and simulation(right) The velocity data obtained from the forced fall test performed on the subject were used for the simulation and then analyzed.
As the simulation performed in this study was passive and was performed by exterior actions, only the movement data of the major positions, gravitational force, and impact force occurring when the individual hit the ground were used.
As shown in the figure, the impact force was 760.38 N, a reduction of about 69%.