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Song: Applied Mechanics and Materials Vols. 99-100 (2011), p676-679
Ma: Advanced Materials Research Vols. 123-125 (2010), p843-846
Yang: Advanced Materials Research Vols. 152-153 (2011), p395-398
[10] Agari.Y, Ueda A, Nagai S.: Journal of Applied Polymer Science, No.42 (1992), p1665-1669
[11] Chen Z., Qian J. and Ye Y.: Journal of China University of Science and Technology, No. 4 (1992), p.461-423

When the bed load moves, the sorting phenomenon occurs; thus, the bed load is covered by coarse materials.
In the design and planning process, the questions mostly concerned the use of man-made structures to create a specific type of habitat, construction difficulty, safety of the structures, and selection of construction materials.
Since the Kobe Earthquake in Japan, ordinary bridge construction materials have changed to use lightweight concrete.
E., in: Applied Clay Mineralogy, McGraw Hill (1962) [9] Hsu, H.L., in: Studies on Fired Construction Materials out of Silts from Shimen Reservoir by adding Charcoal and Ashes, Master’s thesis, Department of Resource Engineering, National Cheng Gung University (1998) [10] Huang, C.H., Reservoirs in Taiwan, Walkers Cultural Ltd.
National Science Council: Engineering Properties and Practice in Overconsolidated Clays, Transportation Research Board (1995) [15] Wen, S.B., Huang C.Y., in: Studies on Firing Construction Materials out of the Mixture of Charcoals and Ashes with Reservoir Silts, 1998 Report on Cooperative Research Scheme of Power Science and Technology in the Industry and Academy (1999) [16] Wen, S.B., Lei, T.T., Huang, C.Y., in: Investigation into Geographical Background and Feature of the Liquified Zone of Earthquake Soil, Collections of Papers on Seminar on Application of Land Engineering in the Assessment on Land Liquefactions (2001) [17] Wen, S.B, Hsih, H.L, Lee, Y.C and Ye, J.Z., in: Preparation of Construction Materials from the Mixture of Coal Fly Ash and Reservoir Sludge, Proceedings of The Fifth International Symposium on East Asian Resources Recycling Technology, Tsukuba, Japan, 240-243. (1999) [18] Wu, J.M., in: Silts and Sands Movement Studies, Association of China Civil Engineering and

Therefore, silver oxide nanocrystals have been intensively pursued for promising applications as a catalyst [1,2], sensor [3–6], photovoltaic materials [7–9], its important components in optical memories [10], all-optical switching devices [11], plasmon photonic devices [12], or as active cathode materials in silver oxide/zinc alkaline batteries [13,14], and fuel cells [15].
Many of these materials have been prepared using doping techniques [18].
They are also play very important roles in phenomena related to production and properties of materials, such as powder consolidation, grain growth, diffusion, melt filtration and deformation.
[18] Hu Z, Chan W, and Shan Szeto Y 2008 Journal of Applied Polymer Science 108 52–56
[29] Costa G, Ushakov S, Castro R, Navrotsky A and Muccillo R 2010 Chemistry of Materials 22 2937–2945

Degradation of Rhodamine B in Wastewater using Nanometer TiO2 Film under UV Light Irradiation Peng Tian1,a*, Zhenyan Shi1,a, Yanhong Kang1,a*, Gang Liu2,b, Liyan Liu1,a and Hui Zhang3,c 1College of Chemistry and Life Science, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China 2Research Institute, Northeast University, Shenyang 110006, China 3College of Physics Science and Technology, Shenyang Normal University, Shenyang 110034, China aemail: tianpenglnu@sina.com, bemail: gliu@mail.neu.edu.cn, cemail: huizhangking@sina.com *: email: tianpenglnu@sina.com, kydaaa68@126.com Key words: nanometer TiO2 film, photocatalytic degradation, rhodamine B, UV Light irradiation Abstract: Using tetrabutyl titanate as source, ethanol as solvent, acetic acid as complexing agent, synthesis of titanium dioxide sol was achieved by sol-gel method.
In acidic solution, the concentration of H+ is large, relatively concentration of OH- is very low, the corresponding raw materials that can generate hydroxyl radicals will decrease.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21073123), the National High-Tech Research & Development Program of China(2009AA05Z105), Natural Science Foundation of Shenyang city(F10-205-1-11), Education Bureau of Liaoning Province of China(2008T185; LT2010097; LS2010153) and Laboratory Centre Foundation of Shenyang Normal University(SYZX0903).
Materials Research Bulletin.
Journal of Materials Science Letters.

Studied relative researches of herbaceous energy gramineous plants in the filed of breeding, cultivation and management, such as switchgrass, not only provides new varieties for consternating soil and water, but also offers a great amount of raw materials for the development of biomass energy in the future, as a substitute for traditional energy sources such as coal, petroleum.
Materials and methods Test Materials.
Table 1 Source of two species switchgrass Species name Source area Gathering place Gathering time Alamo(A) South Texas America Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences 2011 Bay Canada(B) Canada Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences 2011 Methods.
Present status and future of switchgrass going to scale plantation in China(In Chinese).Journal of China Agricultural University, Vol.17 No. 6 (2012),p.133-137
Science Press, p.101-107 (2003)

This paper has made corn starch as raw material and hydrogen peroxide as oxidant to produce oxidation starch.
Materials and Methods Raw Materials and Reagents.
The target materials is Cu.
Zhang: Modified Starch (South China University of Science and Technology Press, Guangzhou 1992)
Yang etc: South China University of Technology Journal (Natural science edition) Vol. 29 (2001), p. 55

Preparation and Thermal Stability of Pyrrole and m-toluidine Copolymer / Montmorillonite Composites Hong Wang1, a, Mingtian Li1,b, Yue Lu1,c and Di Liu2,d 1 Key Laboratory of Material Corrosion & Protection of Sichuan Province, Department of Materials & Chemical Engineering, Sichuan University of Science & Engineering, Zigong, 643000, China 2College of Chemistry Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; ajluhong999@163.com, blimingtian01@aliyun.com, cluyuepolymer@126.com, dliudi_student@yahoo.cn Keywords: Pyrrole and m-toluidine Copolymer, Montmorillonite, Thermal property, Abstract.
Introduction Montmorillonite is an inert and electrically insulating material, which shows unique features of marked cation exchange properties, expandability, taking up of water or organic molecules between their interlayer spaces, thus increasing the d-spacing of the material.1 By incorporating electrically conduc- tive polymer into the interlayer galleries, the insulating montmorillonite clay may be converted to an electrically conducting nanocomposite materials.
The (001) peak is shifted toward a lower angle (5.4°) because of the intercalation of P(PY/MT) material between the MMT layers during nanocomposite synthesis (Fig. 1b-d).
Acknowledgements: This work is supported by NSF of China (51272165 and 51303115), Research Sichuan Province Education Commission (12ZA092), and Foundation of Sichuan University of Science & Engineering (2011RC17), and Research Foundation of Zigong Municipal science and technology Commission (20110041).
[2] Summer, Ali Olad, Azam Rashidzadeh and Maryam Amini: Advances in polymer technology, Vol.32(2013), p.21337 [3] Mohammad Rezaul Karim, Jeong Hyun Yeum, Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol. 46(2008), p.2279–2285 [4] Kuila, B.

Introduction The surface technology is the new technology, which is used to improve the material surface properties, and, improve wear resistant of steel materials in recent years.
Conclusions 1. 0Cr18Ni9 austenitic stainless steel after been treated by plasma copper-infiltrated can acquire metallurgical bond graded materials whose surface content of Cu reach up to 3.5%. 2.
Xu and Q Gao: Chinese Engineering Science Vol. 10 (2008), P. 26.
Xu: Chinese Engineering Science Vol. 4 (2002), P. 36.
Wu: Journal of Vacuum Science and Technology Vol. 30 (2010), P. 434.

Adsorption of Fluoride Ions From Drinking Water Using Glass Derived Porous Hydroxyapatite Scaffolds Donglin Gu1,a ,Wen Liang1,b 1Research Institute of Biomaterials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology (China) agudonglin88@yeah.net, bwliang@ecust.edu.cn Key words: G-HAP scaffolds; F- ion ; mechanism Abstract.
Compare to these traditional methods, mineral materials have more advantageous because of their good biocompatibility and reproducibility.
Acknowledgements The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of National Nature Science Foundation of China (Project for Young Scientists Fund No. 50902048) and Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (IRT0825).
Liang, Applied Mechanics and Materials 275(2013) 2333-2337
Gramain, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine 6 (1995) 105-109

Journal of Nuclear Materials. 412 (2011).
Materials and Design 23 (2002).
Journal of achievements in materials and manufacturing engineering, Vol 19, Issue 2, Dec 2006
Materials Science and Technology (MS & T) 2009, October 25-29, 2009, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Joining of Advanced and Specialty Materials 2009 ( JASM XI)