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Rady1,2,a, Mohammad Sukri Mustapa1,b, Shazarel Shamsudin1,c, Mohd Amri Lajis1,d, Mohd Idrus Mohd Masirin3,f, Abdullah Wagiman1,g 1Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia 2College of Engineering, Wasit University, Iraq 3Faculty of Civil and Enviromental Engineering, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia amradhi@uowasit.edu.iq, bsukri@uthm.edu.my, cshazarel@uthm.edu.my, damri@uthm.edu.my, eidrus@uthm.edu.my, fabdulla@uthm.edu.my Keywords: hot extrusion, aluminium chips, tensile strength, DOE, fracture surface Abstract.
The heat was created utilizing a ceramic heater installed around the container.
References [1] Muhammad Irfan Ab Kadir, Mohammad Sukri Mustapa, Nurul Liyana Rosli, Mohd Shahir Yahya, Mahmod Abd Hakim Mohamad, Abd Khalil Abd Rahim: International Journal of Integrated Engineering Vol. 10 (2018), pp. 53-56 [2] Fogagnolo JB, E.
Simon: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol.792-5 (2003), p.p 143-144
Msebawi: Material Science and Engineering Technology, Vol. 50(6) (2019):718-723 [5] Gronostajski J, Chmura W, Gronostajski Z: J Mater Process Technol. 125–126 (2002), pp 483- 490 [6] Mohd Sukri Mustapa, Ahmed Sahib Mahdi, Mohd Amri lajis, Mohd warikh abd Rashid: International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) Vol. 5 (2015), p 47 [7] S.

In the present study the chosen materials were Aluminium, Inconel, Rene 77, Polycarbonate Plastic, Cast Iron, Grey Iron, Stainless Steel, Ceramic Matrix Composite and Nimonic 75.
Kwak, A study of crack detection in plates using strain mode shapes, Conference, IMAC XVII - 17th International Modal Analysis Conference (1999)
Mermertas, Natural frequencies of annular plates with circumferential cracks by means of sector element, Engineering Fracture Mechanics 75 (2008) 1143–1155
Hadjileontiadisa, Evanthia Douka, Kurtosis analysis for crack detection in thin isotropic rectangular plates, Engineering Structures 29 (2007) 2353–2364
Douka, Crack detection in plates using fractal dimension, Engineering Structures 29 (2007) 1612–1625.

Mangeron, No. 59A, 700050, Iasi, Romania 2Technical University “Gheorghe Asachi” of Iasi-Romania, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Blvd.
Rosetti, no. 31, Sector 2, Bucharest, Romania 4Technical University “Gheorghe Asachi” of Iasi-Romania, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Blvd.
Mangeron, No. 59A, 700050, Iasi, Romania 5Technical University “Gheorghe Asachi” of Iasi-Romania, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Blvd.
International Journal of Modern Manufacturing Te]chnologies vol 1, no.1, (2009), pp. 57-62, ISSN 2067-3604
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 212, (2012), 181–187.

Experiments of Ultrasonic Sensing Using FBG Sensors W.W.Shi1, a, T.T.Hu1, b and Y.G.Tan1, c 1 Department of Mechanical and electronic Engineering, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, China ashiww86@126.com, bhutingting7002@163.com, cygtan@whut.edu.cn Keywords: Fiber Bragg grating (FBG), Ultrasonic Abstract.
That is employing the FBG sensor, instead of piezoelectric ceramic, to receive ultrasonic signals so that the measuring result can be more accurate.
Optical Engineering. 2003, 42(4):956-963 [4] Hiroshi Tsuda, Ultrasonic and damage detection in CFRP using fiber Bragg grating sensors, J.
Optics and Laser in Engineering. 2009,(47):1049-1055 [8] Nobuuo Takeda, Yoji Okabe, Development of smart composite structures with small-diameter fiber Bragg grating sensors for damage detection: Quantitative evaluation of delamination length in CFRP laminates using Lamb wave sensing, J.
IEEE Sensors Journal. 2010, 10(4):805-806

Controllable Synthesis of Spheroid Hydroxyapatite Nanoparticles by Rverse Microemulsion Method Tao Fan1, a, Yanrong Sun1,b and Liguo Ma1 1 Department of Materials Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang 065000, China a huahangfantao@126.com, bsunyanrong@pku.edu.cn.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province of China(E2011409001), Lang fang Municipal Science and Technology Plan Project (2012011005) and Youth Research Foundation of North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering (KY-2011-04).
Ceramics International.
Journal of Alloys and Compounds.
Journal of Inorganic Materials.

., 1KHALID A. 1Faculty of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering, 2Stuctural Integrity and Monitoring Research Group, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Batu Pahat, Johor, Malaysia aizzuddin@uthm.edu.my Keywords: Transmissibility, Epoxy, Coir, Pineapple Leaf, Vibration Absorber Abstract.
Unlike a ceramic matrix composite, the reinforcement in a PMC provides strength and stiffness that are lacking in the matrix.
Epoxy resins are considered as one of the most important classes of thermosetting polymers and widely used in various fields of coating, high performance, adhesives and other engineering application.
Xu, Vibration control using multiple tuned mass dampers, Journal of Sound and Vibration 175 (1994) 491-503
Study on the dynamic characteristic of coconut fibre reinforced composites. in Regional Conference on Engineering Mathematics, Mechanics, Manufacturing & Architecture (EM3ARC), 2007, Putrajaya, Malaysia

Ali2,f 1School of Engineering and Science, Curtin University, Sarawak Malaysia CDT 250, 98009 Miri, Sarawak, Malaysia 2Department of Manufacturing and Materials Engineering, International Islamic University of Malaysia, PO Box 10, 50728 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia ad.sujan@curtin.edu.my, bchee_won88@hotmail.com, cmerahman@curtin.edu.my, dmohan.m@curtin.edu.my, emaleque@iium.edu.my, fmmyali@iium.edu.my Keywords: Metal Matrix Composite (MMC), Stir Casting, Reinforcement, Hardness, Tensile Strength, Fracture Toughness, Microstructure.
The high performance composites which have been developed are such as ceramic matrix composites (CMC), metal matrix composites (MMC), and polymer matrix composites (PMC) [4].
Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 92-93(1999) 1- 7
Journal of Min. & Mat.
Characterization & Engineering, 8(6) (2009) 455-467

The study on the Philosophy of Green Design in Modern Design Rushan Yan School of Design & Arts, Jingdezhen Ceramic Institute, Jingdezhen, Jiangxi, 333403, China yanrushan@163.com Key words: Green Design, modern design, design thought, resource optimization Abstract.
There was an international modern building in the United States which is said to be a typical representation of the simplest design, and finally it had to be detonated asunder and dismantled [4].
The brought of international strategy on sustainable development explains it has become a global severe issue that whether human could survive on the planet for a long time or not.
References [1] Zhifeng Liu, Guangfu Liu, Green Design [M], Beijing: Beijing Industry Press. 1999, p. 3-5 (in Chinese) [2] Xiaohong Wei, Zijian Liu, Packaging Engineering [J], 2006, 27(5) , p. 258 (in Chinese) [3] Ying Gao, Art & Design [J], 2006, 159(7) , p. 45 (in Chinese) [4] Shouzhi Wang, World History of Modern Design [M], Beijing: China Youth Press. 2002, p. 319 (in Chinese) [5] Anqiao Li, Bangsheng Luo, Journal of Economists [J], 2005(3), p. 15-17 (in Chinese) [6] Zhiyu Zhou, Thinking and Design, Beijing: Beijing University Publication(2007), p. 222 (in Chinese) [7] Yin Yao, Finland Design: How to achieve national competitiveness [R], Business review of the 21st century, 2005(14), p. 122 (in Chinese) [8] Yongsheng He, Chaozhu.

Improvement in Bioactivity Properties of Hydroxyapatite Coated Ti-6Al-4V ELI with Addition of Zirconium Oxide for Orthopaedic Implant Sanny Ardhy1,2,a*, Gunawarman2,b, Jon Affi2,c and Yuli Yetri3,d 1Mechanical Engineering Dept, Universitas Dharma Andalas, Padang, Indonesia 2Mechanical Engineering Dept, Universitas Andalas, Padang, Indonesia 3Mechanical Engineering Dept, Politeknik Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia a*sannyardhy@gmail.com, bgunawarman@eng.unand.ac.id, cjonaffi@gmail.com, dyuliyetriyetri@gmail.com Keywords: Bioactive, Dip coating, Hank’s Solution, Ti-6Al-4V ELI, Zirconium Oxide.
In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2021
In: IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 2019
Vol. 4, International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering. 2018 [cited 2019 Sep 12]. 15–19 p.
In: Procedia Engineering. 2017. p. 399–408

Effect of Addition of Microsilica and Nanoalumina on Compressive Strength and Products of High Calcium Fly Ash Geopolymer with Low Concentration NaOH Prinya Chindaprasirt1, Kiatsuda Somna2* 1 Sustainable Infrastructure Research and Development Center, Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Khonkean University, THAILAND 2 Department of Civil Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Architecture, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan, THAILAND 1prinya@kku.ac.th, 2kiatsuda.so@rmuti.ac.th Keywords: geopolymer, SAM leaching test, fly ash Abstract This research aims to study the effect of addition of microsilica and nanoalumina on compressive strength and products of high calcium fly ash geopolymer with low NaOH concentration.
[5] Davidovits, J., 1999, Chemistry of Geopolymeric Systems, Terminology, Proceedings Geopolymer’99 International Conference, June 30 to July 2 1999, France, p. 9-40 [6] Davidovits.
[7] Hisham M Khater, Effect of silica fume on the characterization of the geopolymer materials, International Journal of Advanced Structural Engineering 2013, 5:12 [8] Loderio, I.G., Macphee, D.E., Palomo, A.
[14] Somna, K., Bumrongjaroen, W., Effect of external and internal Calcium in Fly Ash on Geopolymer Formation, Developments in Strategic Materials and Computational Design II: Ceramic Engineering and Science Proceedings, Vol. 32, 2011
World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, Vol. 60, pp. 243-247