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Online since: June 2014
Authors: Yu Shuang Li, Miao Miao He, Xiao Jun Hu, Jing Feng, Qing Bian, Yan An Chen
Up to now, there are several remediation techniques such as ex-situ(excavation) or in-situ(on-site) soil washing/leaching/ flushing with chemical agents, chemical immobilization/stabilization method to reduce the solubility of heavy metals by adding some non-toxic materials into the soils, electrokinetics(electromigration), covering the original polluted soil surface with clean soils, dilution method (mixing polluted soils with surface and subsurface clean soils to reduce the concentration of heavy metals) and phytoremediation by plants such as woody trees[7,8,9].Considering the removal efficiency of pollutants and recycling,soil washing is particularly frequently used in soil remediation.Which is worked by applying water or aqueous washing solution to the soil to enhance contaminant solubility.
Materials and methods 2.1 Soil characteristics A soil sample, taken at depth from 0 to 20 cm in the Ecological Experimental Station, Shenyang, Liaoning Province of China.
Rocks and other large materials not passing throughthe sieve were removed. 2.2 Contamination Procedure After analyzing to determine its chemical and physical characteristics, the samples were then placed in plastic containers prior to artificial contamination.
Acknowledgements This research was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (21277093, 20807029, 21307084), Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University (NCET-13-0910) and the Science and Technology Program of Shenyang City of China (F13-062-2-00).
Clem: submitted to Journal of Materials Research (2003)
Online since: August 2009
Authors: Ming J. Zuo, Han Xin Chen
It may also be generated by the grain boundaries in the materials and is randomly distributed in time.
Wavelet analysis has become a well established signal processing technique for removing noise from the ultrasonic signal to enhance the SNR in ultrasonic non-destructive testing and evaluation of strong sound scattering materials [7].
Acknowledgment The project is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province of China (2008CDB300), the Science-Technology Foundation for Excellent Middle-aged and Young Scientist of Educational Commission of Hubei Province of China (Q20091504), and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC).
Krautkramer, Ultrasonic testing of materials. 4th edition Springer-Verlag (1990), p.160-220
Journal of Sound and Vibration 301( 3-5) Apr 3(007) P. 458-480
Online since: February 2011
Authors: Yan Bin Huang, Gao Wei Song, Hua Dong Ding, Xue Bin Liu, Xin Hai Shao
Aluminum sacrificial anodes materials mainly includes Al-Zn-Sn series, Al-Zn-Mg series and Al-Zn-In series [1,2].
Al-Zn-In-Mg-Ga-Mn is a high activate anode materials based on Al-Zn-In series [6].
Experimental materials include 7A52 aluminum alloy and Al-Zn-In-Mg-Ga-Mn sacrificial anode.
References [1] Song Y H, Guo Z C and Lei A M: Current state of research on sacrificial anode materials(Corros.
, edtied by Science Press, Beijing (2009), p.270-271 [10] Li J F, Zheng Z Q and Ren W D: Function Mechanism of Secondary Phase on Localized Corrosion of Al Alloy (Materials Review, Vol.19(2)(2005), p.81-83)
Online since: February 2011
Authors: Rui Ming Ren, Jin Zhi Pan, Zheng Feng Qi
The vacuum diffusion welding (VDW) has been used widely in dissimilar materials and materials which is difficult to weld because it can avoid the possible cracks or inclusions in the fusion welding and reduce the high cost in the friction or explosion welding [1-6].
J. et al., Chinese Journal of Materials Research, Vol.2(2000), p.12-16
G., et al., Materials Characterization, Vol.50(2003), p.87-92 [3] Isiam M.
Materials Science and Engineering, Vol.
J, Li P., Materials Letters, Vol.57(2003), p.4323-4327
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Ru Xue, Juan Hu
FLAC3D software mostly used in simulating the mechanical behavior of geotechnical engineering geology materials, especially simulating the plastic flow after the rock material reaching yield limit [8].
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Henan Science and Technology Public Relations Project (102102210372).
[3] Chuqin Lin: Journal of Western Exploration Engineering, 2001, 71(4):43~44(in Chinese)
[4] Yongfu Xu, Guanjun Chen: Shanxi Transportation Science technology, 1998, (4): 23-28(in Chinese)
[5] Jiahuan Qian, Xuede Qian, Weibing Zhao: Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering. 1986, 8(6): 1~17.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Gui Li Gao, De Quan Shi
Review on Artificial Neural Network and Its Application in Foundry Dequan Shi, Guili Gao College of Material Science and Engineering Harbin University of Science & Technology, Harbin, P.
The results showed the system reduced the consumption of raw materials and energy, decreased the rejected production and improved the casting quality.
Cui, “Prediction of Al alloy ingot crack tendency based on artificial neural network,” The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals, vol.18, pp. 1769-1705, September 2008
Li, “The network for fast testing chemical compositions of cast iron,” Journal Harbin Univ.Sci.& Tech., vol.6, pp. 53-56, February 2000
Su, “Prediction model of silicon content in hot metal using optimized BP network,” Journal of Iron and Steel Research, vol.19, pp. 60-63, November 2007
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Issam Hanafi, Fouad Dimane, Francisco Mata Cabrera, José Tejero Manzanares
One-dimensional consolidation modelling for unlayered soil Issam Hanafi 1,a, Fouad Dimane 1,b, Francisco Mata Cabrera2,c, José Tejero Manzanares2,d 1Group of Material Science, Energy and Environnement, Ecole Nationale des Sciences Appliquées d’Al Hoceima (ENSAH), BP 03 Ajdir, 32000 Al Hoceima, Morocco. 2University Polytechnic School Of Mining and Industrial Engineering of Almaden, 1 Plaza Manuel Meca, 13400 Almaden, Spain.
Xia: Journal of Zhejiang University Science Vol. 6 (2005) p. 29
,Vermeer and A., Verruijt: International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics Vol. 5 (1981) p 1.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Gang Li
The method of phenomenon does not like positive philosophy using natural science analytical method.
However people choice resident place and build city from natural environment, to the contrary natural environment provide material condition for city, moreover they have inner link between structure and property of environment with atmosphere and feature of city.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of china (40871062), References [1] N.Li, Z.X.LI, D.C.
XIE: Journal of Chongqing Jianzhu University (in Chinese) Vol.30-6(2008), p22
[3] G.Li:Journal of Liaodong University(Natural Sciences) (in Chinese) Vol.15-1(2008), p10
Online since: November 2012
Authors: Song Lin Nie, Xiao Jun Zhang, Yun Cheng
Introduction With the progress of science and technology, the traditional oil purification is no longer satisfied with the demands of hydraulic oil purification.
When the inlet pressure is small, the oil from preliminary purification can make a good contact with hydrophilic material in the RPB to get better separation efficiency.
Acknowledgments This research was funded by Natural Science Foundations of China (№ 51075007), National High-tech R&D (863) Program (№ 2012AA091103), and NCET of State Education Ministry (№ NCET-07-0330).
[3] Haikui Zou, Lei Zou and Jianfeng Chen: Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering, Vol.43(2006), No.8, P.1810-1816.
[5] Zhifeng Yang, Chunrong Guo: Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, Vol.36(2008), No.20, P.8432-8435.
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Yao Zhi Luo, Ying Yu
The material properties are Young’s modulus E=439.8ksi and shear modulus G=159ksi.
Acknowledgement This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51108257) and Guangdong Natural Science Foundation of China (No.
Luo: Journal of Zhejiang University Science A.
Luo: Journal of Structural Engineering ASCE.