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SPD has a number of useful properties such as production of non-porous dense materials free of contamination and, in addition to the MS procedure; it improves the functional properties of hard magnetic materials [4].
Partial replacement of Nd and Fe with Ho and Co improved the temperature stability of the Nd2Fe14B-based materials [4].
Herbst, R2Fe14B materials: Intrinsic properties and technological aspects, Rev.
Kronmüller, S.Parkin (Eds.), Handbook of Magnetism and Advanced Magnetic Materials, Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Zhukov (Ed.), Novel functional magnetic materials, Springer International Publishing AG, (2016), pp. 359-395

This material was attached to the force sensor so that it could be attached to the scale.
Quaid-E-Awam University Research Journal of Engineering, Science & Technology, Nawabshah., 19(2021), 122-129
IEEE Sensors Journal, 20(2020), 6516-6523
IEEE Sensors Journal, 19(2019), 4008-4016
The International Scientific Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 8(2020), 112-123

Vesic and Clough [7] consider that: This is because there is a broken value for the coarse-grained soil and other bulk granular materials, and when it is more than this broken value, the initial void radio and the dilatancy effects on the strength of the impact will be significantly weakened, and the particle breakage will gradually become the dominant factor affecting the strength.
Journal of Geotechnical Engineering American Society of Civil Engineers, 1985, 111(10): 1177-1192
[5] ZHOU Xiao-wen, GONG Bi-wei, DING Hong-shun, et al.Large-scale simple shear test on mechanical properties of interface between concrete face and gravel underlayer[J].Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2005,27(8): 876-880
Behavior of granular materials under high stresses[J].
Journal of Soils Mechanics and Foundation Division, American Society of Civil Engineers, 1968, 94(3): 661-688.

Materials are considered as an ideal elastic-plastic material, using Moore-Coulomb strength theory and the associated flow rule.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Qinghai Province Natural Science Foundation (2012-Z-936Q) and Geological survey project (1212011089059).
[3] Changgen Yan, Xiaohua Yang, Yuling Shi and Shengwen Qi: submitted to Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering (2006) In Chinese
[4] Wanjun Ye, Gengshe Yang, Jianbing Peng, Qiangbing Huang and Yanfeng Xu: submitted to Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering (2012) In Chinese
[5] Longsheng Deng and Wen Fan: submitted to Journal of Engineering Geology (2012) In Chinese

All information, involving geometry, material, manufacturing, fabrication, installation, ERP data requirements and so on, are embedded in these 3D objects for the purpose of parametric modeling and subsequent data output. 3D solid model acts as the kernel of the system.
The model comprises all detailing information, such as geometry, material, strength, fabrication, installation etc. 2D drawings and raw data for ERP system are automatically created based on the 3D digital model.
Based on the 3D detailing model, the system automatically produces detailing drawings, ERP raw data, joint calculation document and material list.
Table 1 Coding rule for shape steel Item Prefix 1st code Material code 2nd code Seq. code Code length 1 2 3 2 4 Value 1 1st code sub-table M-code table 2nd code sub-table Sequence number Acknowledgements This paper is contribution to the national science and technology research project 'Planning and building standard research for rural residence', sub-project 'Design technology and software development of structure and construction for rural residence' (2008BAJ08B06).
Chen, et. al: Solid Modeling Techniques for CAD Post-processing of Space Steel Structures, Journal of Tongji University, Vol.28, No.3 (1999), p.297-300 [2] S.

- The functionality of SMAs within beams and plates depends significantly on the relative volume fraction of SMA to host material.
J., Vibration Suppression by Modulation of Elastic Modulus Using Shape Memory Alloy, in Intelligent Structures, Materials and Vibration, edited by M.Shahinpoor and H.S.Tzou, ASME Vol. 58, pp. 1-5., (1993)
Funakubo, H., Shape Memory Alloys, Gordon Breach Science Publications, NY., (1987)
Wiercigroch, One dimensional shape memory alloy models for use with reinforced composite structures, Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 12, pp 338-346, (2003)
Ostachowicz, Dynamics of multilayered composite plates with shape memory alloy wires, Journal of Applied Mechanics, Transactions of the ASME, Vol. 70, pp185-212, (2003)

In the first stage, the ceramic materials receive the initial impact of the bullet and destroy the head of the projectile.
To simulate the three different materials: steel, ceramic and UHMWPE, three different material constitutive models was utilized.
The error comes mainly form the propellant powder control and the mechanical properties of the materials.
Al-Qureshi: International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture 44 (2004), p.307 [3] P.
Scott: Materials Science and Engineering A 498 (2008), p.231–241 [5] Livermore Software Technology Corporation: LS-DYNA Keyword user’s manual.

Introduction Monocrystalline silicon is the base material of the electronic industry.
Model and material properties In order to understand the fluid characteristics of molten silicon , and get the temperature and velocity value in CZ crystal furnace at different time, in this paper, the model and the parameter of CZ crystal furnace have been selected as in fig.1 ,and the material parameter of CZ crystal furnace as in Table.1.and Table.2.
CZ single crystal furnace two-dimensional model Table.1.Material properties of CZ crystal furnace Radiation coefficient 0. 5 (Crystal) 0. 3 (Melt) 0. 5 (Quartz crucible) 0. 8 (Graphite) 0. 6 (Curing carbon fiber felt) 1. 0 (Soft carbon felt) 0. 3 (Heat shield) Thermal conductivity/ (W·m- 1·K- 1) 66 (Melt) 3. 5 (Quartz crucible) 42 (Graphite) 2. 4 (Curing carbon fiber felt) 0. 45 (Soft carbon felt) 105 (Heat shield) 0.23(Argon) Density/ (kg·m- 3) 2330 (Melt) Heat capacity/ (J·kg - 1·K- 1) 1000 (Melt) 2000 Graphite) 521(Argon) Silicon crystallization temperature/ (K) 1683 Table.2.Silicon enthalpy Temperature/(K) 300 1523 1723 1823 Silicon enthalpy/(J·m-3) 4×109 8.3×109 11×109 11.2×109 Presentation of Result By using FEM and the software of ANSYS, in this paper, the preparation process of Czochralski crystal has been
Acknowledgements This work has been supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10962007), and Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (No.209136), and Ningxia Natural Science Foundation of China (NZ1027).
Journal of Inorganic Materals. 2, 20 (2005)

Introduction Several research teams from various science research centers and universities from around the world devote their attention to the high-performance concrete area based on the Portland cement.
These high utility materials have also disadvantages for example low fire resistance, especially when silica aggregates is used.
From these reasons is necessary to protect their surface by secondary cladding from refractory materials or other special technology.
Acknowledgement This research work was financially supported by the Czech Science Foundation over the project No.: P104/12/0791 which is gratefully acknowledge.
Konvalinka: Mix design of UHPFRC and its response to projectile impact, International Journal of Impact Engineering, pp. 158-163 (2014) [2] R.

Buildings from prefabricated concrete standard panels, produced at specialized factories reduce construction time, the amount of materials used, and the cost of the entire structure, improving the general quality of concrete panels themselves, compared to monolithic.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Grants of Russian Academy of Architecture and Construction Sciences (7.1.7, 7.1.8).
Bathe, The Finite Element Method, in Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Engineering, B.
Fialko, Problems of computational mechanics relate to finite-element analysis of structural constructions, International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 2 (2005) 72-86
Akimov, Correct Discrete-Continual Finite Element Method of Structural Analysis Based on Precise Analytical Solutions of Resulting Multipoint Boundary Problems for Systems of Ordinary Differential Equations, Applied Mechanics and Materials. 204-208 (2012) 4502-4505