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Materials Science and Technology, Vol.20 (2004), No.3, pp. 393-398
Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol.396 (2005), No.1-2, pp. 206- 212
Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol.301(2001), No.2 ,pp.103-117
Journal of Iron and Steel Research, International.
Materials Science and Engineering A.

Introduction Having a special feature of facture toughness despite the hardness, polycrystalline composite diamond (PCD) materials are widely used for cutting tools.
At the same time, many problems have been reported in processing the PCD by grinding or electrodischarge machining, since PCD itself is one of the most difficult to machine materials.
The authors have attempted in their previous researches to improve the efficiency in machining ferrous materials by giving various types of ultrasonic vibration modes to the electrode [2].
Suzuki, et al.: EDM properties of PCD materials using EC-PCD electrode, Proceedings of spring conference (2010) pp.539-540
Iwai, et al.: EDM properties of EC-PCD on shorter pulse condition using various electrode materials, Proceeding of JSPE spring conference (2011) pp.15-16

Testing procedure and materials used in the experiment In the experiment, the materials deposited are the gas-atomized pre-alloyed powder of Ti-6Al-4V alloy, and the hot rolled plates of Ti-6Al-4V alloy with isometric α phase are acted as the substrates.
Fang, et al.: Microstructure evolution of sub-critical annealed laser deposited Ti–6Al–4V alloy, Materials and Design 37 (2012) 56–63 [10] Y.W.
Leyens, in: Morphology, microstructure, and hardness of titanium (Ti-6Al-4V) blocks deposited by wire-feed additive layer manufacturing (ALM), Materials Science and Engineering A 532 (2012) 295– 307 [12] M.
Gorny, et al.: Influence of various process conditions on surface finishes induced by the direct metal deposition laser technique on a Ti–6Al–4V alloy, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 213 (2013) 791– 800 [13] F.Y.
Tan, et al.: Research on Forming Mechanism of Defects in Laser Rapid Formed Titanium Alloy, Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 36(2007) 87-91

Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) is a polyester widely used as packaging material in drink-bottling application.
Experimental Materials.
Studies of temperature influence on volatile thermal degradation products of poly(ethylene terephthalate), Journal of Applied Polymer Science, vol. 69/12, pp. 2377-2381
Investigations on thermal and hydrolytic degradation of poly(ethylene terephthalate), Polymer Engineering and Science, vol. 20/10, pp. 680-683
Thermal Stability of Polyethylene Terephthalate, Polymer engineering and Science, vol. 24/13, pp. 1056-1063

Using slag powder materials as active admixtures to replace part of cement in Concrete, not only can save resources and energy, but also can solve the local slag preservation and reduce the environmental burden.
Experiment materials and methods Experiment materials 1) Cement: P·O42.5Mengxi Cement; 2) Sand: Baotou gold minerals, middle sand, fineness modulus is 2.8; clay content is 2.8%; 3) Gravel: broken stone is 5-25; other indicators meet the standard requirements; 4) Slag powder: Baotou Hongwei foundry production.
Journal of building materials.2002, 5(1):84-89.
Journal of materials in civil engineering [M].
Slag powder production and its application in the concrete [J] .Guangdong building materials, 2012(7):5-7.

Therefore, replacing the sand with alternate materials with better thermal conductivity, like steel balls improves the Heat transfer rate and reduces the solidification time of casting.
The medium steel shots mould material poses optimum permeability and packing, thereby the metallurgical and mechanical properties are found to be better than the finer and coarser steel shots mould materials. 4.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The authors would like to acknowledge, Department of Science and Technology (DST) for funding support under Start- up Research Grant (Young Scientists) – No.
Adewuyi, Effects of Moulding Sand Permeability and Pouring Temperatures on Properties of Cast 6061 Aluminium Alloy, International Journal of Metals, Volume 2015 (2015), Article ID 632021, 13 pages
[4] Pierre-Marie Geffroy, Merouane Lakehal, Javier Goni, Eric Beaugnon, Jean-Francois Silvain, “Thermal and Mechanical behaviour of Grey Cast Iron and Ductile Iron castings using Magnetic molding and Lost foam processes”, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 209 (8), (2009), pp. 4103-4111

Introduction Cement materials was used widely in civil engineering.
Frost resistance refers to the performance that cement materials can sustain multiple freeze-thaw cycle and not damaged.
Construction and Build Materials.Vol.14.4(2000), p.189
Shandong Building Materials (In Chinese).
Journal of Building Materials (In Chinese).

- The functionality of SMAs within beams and plates depends significantly on the relative volume fraction of SMA to host material.
J., Vibration Suppression by Modulation of Elastic Modulus Using Shape Memory Alloy, in Intelligent Structures, Materials and Vibration, edited by M.Shahinpoor and H.S.Tzou, ASME Vol. 58, pp. 1-5., (1993)
Funakubo, H., Shape Memory Alloys, Gordon Breach Science Publications, NY., (1987)
Wiercigroch, One dimensional shape memory alloy models for use with reinforced composite structures, Smart Materials and Structures, Vol. 12, pp 338-346, (2003)
Ostachowicz, Dynamics of multilayered composite plates with shape memory alloy wires, Journal of Applied Mechanics, Transactions of the ASME, Vol. 70, pp185-212, (2003)

High frequency induction heating is one of the heating sources, which is very effective for conductive materials such as metals.
Materials with green densities below 70.0 % of the theoretical value are not suitable to be effectively sintered via induction heating, especially if high sintering temperatures are sought.
Qian, Warm die compaction and sintering of titanium and titanium alloy powders, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 214(3) (2014) 660-666
Gordo, Powder metallurgy CP-Ti performances: Hydride–dehydride vs. sponge, Materials & Design 60 (2014) 226-232
Gordo, Microstructural evolution and mechanical properties of the Ti-6Al-4V alloy produced by vacuum hot-pressings, Materials Science and Engineering A546 (2013) 383-387

Materials and Methods Material.
The raw materials were dried in the oven at temperature of 80 ℃ for 24 hours before use.
Tap water was used when mixing all the three materials to get a paste.
[3] Dai, C. (2012) 'Development of Aluminium Dross-Based Material for Engineering Applications by Submitted to the Faculty Of the Degree of Master of Science in Material Science and Engineering January 2012 Approved: Prof.
Applied Clay Science, 185, 105375