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The materials can be diffused or sintered appropriately before rolling composite, aimed at improving their combined status [8].
The reason is that Ti, Zr can refine the original grain size of alloy and lead to grain size of alloy smaller than Pt, at the same time Ti, Zr can improve effectively strengthening and toughening of materials.
In Fig.5B, intermetallic compounds are separated out along the metal layer interface, and not uniform.
The tensile fracture of PtTi0.5Zr0.2/Ti microlaminated composite material presents two kinds of areas, the ductile area of PtTi0.5Zr0.2 layer and Ti layer and the brittle area of intermetallic compounds.
Microstructure and properties of the EB-PVD process for preparing Ti/Ti-Al ultrathin multilayer composite materials, Journal of Aeronautical Materials. 28 (2008) 5-8

Thus, to improve the anti-oxidation property of Titanium alloys is a challenging issue at present.
The aim of this work was first to prepare ceramic coatings on the surface of Ti-6Al-4V alloy by micro-arc oxidation, and then to prepare the more compact structure and refined ceramic coatings with the crystalline phase of a-Al2O3 in argon, which will enhance the high temperature oxidation resistance properties of Ti alloys.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 190 (2007) 117-122
High temperature oxidation of titanium-silicon alloys.
Alloy.Effect of pre-oxidation on the properties of aluminide coating layers formed on Ti alloys.

Lu: Journal of the European Ceramic Society.
Zhoung, et al: Journal of Alloys and Compounds.
Yakimova: Journal of Crystal Growth.
Lu: Journal of the European Ceramic Society.
Zhong, et al: Journal of Alloys and Compounds.

Journal of Crystal Growth Vol. 249 (2003), p. 202 [2] Z.W.
Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol. 397 (2005), p. 1 [8]L.N.
Journal of Crystal Growth Vol. 287 (2006), p. 23 [9] S.
Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol. 433 (2007), p. 237 [10]S.
Journal of Alloys and Compounds Vol. 347 (2002), p. 324 [11] L.A.

Preparation of Compact Micro-Arc Oxidation Coatings on Aluminum Alloys P.N.WU 1.a, J.J.
Introduction Micro-arc oxidation is a relatively new surface modification technology, which can form a layer of ceramic coating on the surface of valve metals such as aluminum, magnesium, titanium and their alloys in situ [1-4].
This article aims to study the preparation of hard micro-arc thin coating with no porous layer on the LC4 surface in a short time.
Krishna, etal: Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance.
[8] H.X.Li，V .S.Rudnev,et.al: Journal of Alloys and Compounds.

In the aim of enhancing its structural characteristics, several nanomaterials can be utilized as fillers in PMMA.
The catalyst was used with the aim of gaining cost-effective, simple, and high-efficiency synthesis.
In the aim of preventing copper-ligand complex compound from settling at the bottom of the mixture, the solution was taken away from the magnetic stirrer for 5 minutes per half an hour and located on a rotary stirrer.
Be that as it may, in the compounding of the solution GNPs could disperse and exfoliate quite good.
Guermazi and B. j.j., "Investigation on electrical properties of thermally aged PMMA by combined use of FTIR and impedance spectroscopies," Journal of Alloys and Compounds, vol. 469, no. 1-2, pp. 197-202, 2009

This problem can be solved by applying wear-resistant coatings and chromium-based alloys.
The electrolyte has a high scattering ability and is recommended for chromium plating of copper and copper-plated parts with an underlayer of nickel, direct chromium plating of aluminum, its alloys and zinc casting.
The anions added are selected from the following compounds KCl, NaCl, NaF, MgCl2, CrCl3, H2SO4 at the temperature of 20−60°С, and the cathode current density iк = 10−270 A/dm2.
Danilov: submitted to Russian Journal of Applied Chemistry (2018)
Wu: submitted to International Journal of Hydrogen Energy (2009)

Reconstruction of Regression Relationships for Determination of Strength Values for Alloys of Products in Diffusion Welding Sergei Kurashkin1,a*, Daria Rogova1,b , Alexander Lavrishchev1,c, Vadim Tynchenko1,2,d and Alexander Murygin1,e 1Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology, 31, Krasnoyarsky Rabochy Av., Krasnoyarsk, 660037, Russian Federation 2Siberian Federal University, 79, Svobodny pr., Krasnoyarsk, 660041, Russia Federation ascorpion_ser@mail.ru, bdasha_28_05@mail.ru, clav@optilink.pro, dvadimond@mail.ru, eavm514@mail.ru Keywords: Diffusion welding; Regression analysis; Non-compositional plan; Product alloys Abstract.
The aim of the research is to improve the quality of mathematical modeling.
Muraveynik, Diffusion welding of γ-TiAl based alloys through nano-layered foil of Ti/Al system, Intermetallics. 16 (2008) 1043-1045
Zhang, Fabrication and superior ductility of laminated Ti–TiBw/Ti composites by diffusion welding, Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 602 (2014) 187-192
Devi, Modeling longitudinal data based on Fourier regression, Journal of Physics: Conference Series. 1217 (2019) 012105

Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland 2Institute of Electron Technology, Krakow Division, Zablocie 39, 30-701 Krakow, Poland aaczerwin@ite.waw.pl, baskwarek@ite.waw.pl, cmpluska@ite.waw.pl, drataj@ite.waw.pl, ewitek@ite.waw.pl Keywords: tin pest, tin-rich alloys, Pb-free alloys, tin oxidation, EDXS measurements.
Samples of tin-rich lead-free alloys were subjected to accelerated low temperature stress and showed the tin pest occurrence, as described in [1].
Witek: Occurrence of tin pest on the surface of tin-rich lead-free alloys, Soldering & Surface Mount Technology 23 (2011) 184 – 190
Plumbridge: Further observations on tin pest formation in solder alloys, J.
Burns: A tin pest failure, Journal of Failure Analysis and Prevention 9 (2009) 461-465

The Combined Effect of Modifier and Grain Refiner AlTiBSr Master Alloy on Microstructure and Porosity of Aluminum Alloys P.
The aim of the paper is to present the influence of a new multifunctional material, a master alloy named Al-Sr-Ti-B, in aluminum foundry alloys.
The Al-Sr-Ti-B master alloy represents a new combination of two master alloys, already known in aluminum industry, AlTiB and AlSr, used in treatment of aluminum alloys for grain refining and modification.
We can also notice the presence of Al2SrSi2 ternary eutectic compound.
References [1] Amita Iyer, P.N.Sadhu: Melt Treatment Practices in Aluminum Die Casting Industry Indian Foundary Journal, vol.45, no.8, 1999, pp.17-22