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The raw materials for AC preparation are mainly divided into wood and coal materials.
Wood raw materials are mainly composed of husk, crop straw and other biomass, while the coal raw materials are mainly composed of lignite, anthracite and pitch coke [4-7].
Experiments Raw Materials.
Xie, Preparation and modification of activated carbon for benzene adsorption by steam activation in the presence of KOH, International Journal of Mining Science and Technology. 3(2013) 395-402
Zhou, Surface properties of activated carbon from different raw materials, International Journal of Mining Science and Technology. 4(2012) 483-486

Introduction Recently, the recycling of materials is advancing, influenced by the need to conserve resources [1].
However, it is very difficult to make a composite of these materials, because the characteristics of the materials are greatly different.
It is possible of layer the green compact of different materials by repeating the wet-shaping process with these characteristics.
Though sintering is relatively easy in the composite material when plural materials are sintered under similar conditions [3], when totally different materials are layered to produce a composite material, the composite material cannot be sinter because the sintering conditions are totally different.
[5] National Institute of Health Sciences, International Chemical Safety Cards (ICSC), http://www.nihs.go.jp/ICSC/

Non-engineered FGMs include materials that naturally exhibit graded microstructure and properties (for example, bamboo[6]) as well as man-made materials and structures showing graded behavior due to other factors, such as construction practices, aging of materials and temperature dependent material properties.
Hilton [7] and Christensen [8] provided detailed overview on the constitutive relationships for viscoelastic materials.
Paulino: Journal of Applied Mechanics Vol. 69-4 (2002) p. 502-14 [3] Suresh, S., and Mortensen, A., "Functionally Graded Materials," The Institute of Materials, IOM Communications Ltd., London, 1998
Rabin, eds., "Functionally Graded Materials: Design, Processing and Applications," Kluwer Acedemic, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, 1999
Kim: Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering Vol. 29-1(2007) p. 63-81

The evolution of the (micro-)structural features of oxidized materials were followed by XRD and SEM. 1.
These materials are usually synthesized at 1400°C under flowing nitrogen from a mixture of silicon carbide and silicon powders.
The same behaviour of mass gain is observed between both materials.
Reddy: Materials Chemistry and Physics Vol. 76 (2002), p. 78 [4] E.
Little: Corrosion Science Vol. 35 (1993), p. 931 [12] H.F.

Key Engineering Materials, 2014, 611-612:643-649
Materials Science & Engineering A, 2016, 657:224-233
Journal of Measurement Science & Instrumentation, 2013,4(2):194-198
High Temperature Materials & Processes, 2016, 35(3):297-307
Computational Materials Science, 2009, 47(2):568-576

Journal of Applied Polymer Science.2008, Vol. 107(2008),p.3598
Polymer materials science and engineering, Vol.25 (2009),p.137
Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part A, Vol.98 (2011),p.80-87
Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, Vol.4 (2011),p.1206 [8] Tang Yixiang, Sun Wanli, et al.
Journal of Functional Materials, Vol.44(2013),p.124

Chaboche, Time-independent constitutive theories for cyclic plasticity, International Journal of Plasticity 2 (1986) 149-188
Wang, Modelling of the cyclic ratchetting and mean stress relaxation behaviour of materials exhibiting transient cyclic softening, Structural Failure and Plasticity (IMPLAST 2000), Melbourne, 2000, pp. 723-728
Zhang, Benchmark experiments and characteristic cyclic plasticity deformation, International Journal of Plasticity 24 (2008) 1481-1515
Tarafder, Cyclic plastic behaviour of primary heat transport piping materials: Influence of loading schemes on hysteresis loop, Materials Science and Engineering: A 527 (2010) 6858-6869
Ellyin, Effect of Tensile-Mean-Strain on Plastic Strain Energy and Cyclic Response, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 107 (1985) 119-125

There are a lot of researches to the metal nano-materials by experimental methods [7-8].
But the microstructure variation study of Ni nano-materials during the cooling process is scanty.
Journal of applied physics. 111, 0243031 (2012)
Materials Science and Engineering of Powder Metallurgy. 18, 775 (2013)
Journal of Hohai University (Natural Sciences), 34, 235 (2006)

Miller, et al., Recent development in aluminium alloys for the automotive industry, Materials Science and Engineering.
Materials Science and Engineering A338 (2002) 8-16
Ma, Friction stir welding and processing, Materials Science and Engineering.
Welding Journal, 91 (2012) January 16-s-22-s
,On the friction stir welding of aluminium alloys EN AW 2024-0 and EN AW 5754-H22, Archives of Materials Science and Engineering. 28 (2007) Issue 1, January 49-54

Cu2+ has some color, which affects the appearance of materials containing them.
Ag+ is the most usually used ion in antibacterial materials.
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science.
Materials Letters.
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Materials Science Edition.