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Online since: December 2014
Authors: Hui Li, Lin Guang Shao, Yuan Yuan Jiao
For now, packing-type MFC’s current collector is mainly made up with two kinds of materials: carbon and metal.
Material and method Experimental device and material.
Result and analysis Conductivity analysis of current collector material-titanium.
Water Science and Technology, 2005, 52(1-2): 31-37
Enhancing power generation of scale-up microbial fuel cells by optimizing the leading-out terminal of anode[J], Journal of Power Sources, 2014(248): 931-938
Material and method Experimental device and material.
Result and analysis Conductivity analysis of current collector material-titanium.
Water Science and Technology, 2005, 52(1-2): 31-37
Enhancing power generation of scale-up microbial fuel cells by optimizing the leading-out terminal of anode[J], Journal of Power Sources, 2014(248): 931-938
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Mehmet Serkan Kirgiz
Introduction
Mineralogical materials, which are used in cement, mortar and concrete to increase their binder and some physical properties of them, differ from inert materials such as filler etc.
Mineralogical materials were also used in cement manufacturing in India as raw material.
However, mineralogical materials were mixed concrete as aggregate in South Africa in the past.
In other countries added mineralogical materials both cement and concrete.
To add mineralogical materials to cement, mortar or concrete up to 40% causes over 40% reduces on compressive strength of cement in initial days, for example 7-day, because of mineralogical materials content.
Mineralogical materials were also used in cement manufacturing in India as raw material.
However, mineralogical materials were mixed concrete as aggregate in South Africa in the past.
In other countries added mineralogical materials both cement and concrete.
To add mineralogical materials to cement, mortar or concrete up to 40% causes over 40% reduces on compressive strength of cement in initial days, for example 7-day, because of mineralogical materials content.
Online since: November 2020
Authors: Susanne Strobl, Roland Haubner
After forging these two materials a small diffusion zone of about 150 µm was observed.
Introduction Forging is one of the oldest techniques for processing metals with the intention to shape and join various materials [1].
Wadsworth, Ancient blacksmiths, the Iron Age, Damascus steels, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 117 (2001) 347-353
Haubner, Characterisation of steel composites produced by the Damascus technique, Materials Science Forum 825-826 (2015) 852-859
Haubner, Microstructural Characterization of Ferrous Materials Forged by the Damascus Technique, Materials Performance and Characterization 5 (2016) 617-626
Introduction Forging is one of the oldest techniques for processing metals with the intention to shape and join various materials [1].
Wadsworth, Ancient blacksmiths, the Iron Age, Damascus steels, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 117 (2001) 347-353
Haubner, Characterisation of steel composites produced by the Damascus technique, Materials Science Forum 825-826 (2015) 852-859
Haubner, Microstructural Characterization of Ferrous Materials Forged by the Damascus Technique, Materials Performance and Characterization 5 (2016) 617-626
Online since: October 2014
Authors: Aamir Mukhtar, Brian Gabbitas, Fei Yang, Warwick Downing
Li, A study on hot extrusion of Ti–6Al–4V using simulations and experiments, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, 44 (2002) 2415-2425
[2] S.
Łojkowski, Strengthening of a Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy by means of hydrostatic extrusion and other methods, Materials Science & Engineering A, 515 (2009) 43-48 [3] R.
Muddle, Low-temperature compaction of Ti–6Al–4V powder using equal channel angular extrusion with back pressure, Materials Science & Engineering A, 490 (2008) 171-180 [4] D.
Gibbitas, Consolidation of Titanium, and Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Powders by Powder Compact Forging, Materials Science Forum, 618-619 (2009) 513-516 [5] V.
Key Engineering Materials, 520 (2012) 70-75 [7] F.
Łojkowski, Strengthening of a Ti–6Al–4V titanium alloy by means of hydrostatic extrusion and other methods, Materials Science & Engineering A, 515 (2009) 43-48 [3] R.
Muddle, Low-temperature compaction of Ti–6Al–4V powder using equal channel angular extrusion with back pressure, Materials Science & Engineering A, 490 (2008) 171-180 [4] D.
Gibbitas, Consolidation of Titanium, and Ti-6Al-4V Alloy Powders by Powder Compact Forging, Materials Science Forum, 618-619 (2009) 513-516 [5] V.
Key Engineering Materials, 520 (2012) 70-75 [7] F.
Online since: January 2016
Authors: Ismarul Nizam, Afifah Hanim Ahmad Termizi, Siti Norbaya Kasa, Nuruzatulifah Asari @ Mansor
Morphology and Structural Characteristic of Nanocrystalline Cellulose (NCC) Hydrolyzed from Filter Paper
NURUZATULIFAH Asari @ Mansora*, SITI NORBAYA Kasab,
ISMARUL NIZAM Ismailc, and AFIFAH HANIM Ahmad Termizid
Advanced Materials Research centre (AMREC) SIRIM Berhad, Lot 34, Jalan Hi-Tech 2/3, Kulim Hi-Tech Park, 09000 Kulim, Kedah, Malaysia
anuruzatul@sirim.my, bnorbaya@sirim.my, cismarul@sirim.my, dafifah@sirim.my
Keywords: Nanocrystalline cellulose, hydrolysis, filter paper
Abstract.
Due to these features, NCC is capable to be used as high-quality reinforcing agents in nanocomposites polymers and biodegradable materials [1, 2].
EXPERIMENTAL Materials.
Whatman No. 1 filter paper was used as a starting material for the NCCs extraction.
Argyropoulos, Production of cellulose nanocrystals using hydrobromic acid and click reactions on their surface, Journal of Material Science. 46 (2011) 7344
Due to these features, NCC is capable to be used as high-quality reinforcing agents in nanocomposites polymers and biodegradable materials [1, 2].
EXPERIMENTAL Materials.
Whatman No. 1 filter paper was used as a starting material for the NCCs extraction.
Argyropoulos, Production of cellulose nanocrystals using hydrobromic acid and click reactions on their surface, Journal of Material Science. 46 (2011) 7344
Online since: December 2016
Authors: Armands Leitans, Eriks Palcevskis
The investigation have proved that the tribological properties of the nanoparticle additives are better than the frequently used solid lubricant additives and hence have become promising new lubricant materials.
Materials and methods Ceramic nanopowders.
The second studied material - spinel, compared to the base oil, all the investigated concentrations reduces the coefficient of friction value for 9-11 %.
References [1] Da Jiao, Shaohua Zheng, Yingzi Wang, Ruifang Guan, Bingqiang Cao, The tribology properties of alumina/silica composite nanoparticles as lubricant additives., Applied Surface Science 257 (2011) 5720–5725 [2] A.
Series: Materials Science and Engineering 18 (2011) 062024, 5 p. http://iopscience.iop.org/1757-899X/18/6/062024.
Materials and methods Ceramic nanopowders.
The second studied material - spinel, compared to the base oil, all the investigated concentrations reduces the coefficient of friction value for 9-11 %.
References [1] Da Jiao, Shaohua Zheng, Yingzi Wang, Ruifang Guan, Bingqiang Cao, The tribology properties of alumina/silica composite nanoparticles as lubricant additives., Applied Surface Science 257 (2011) 5720–5725 [2] A.
Series: Materials Science and Engineering 18 (2011) 062024, 5 p. http://iopscience.iop.org/1757-899X/18/6/062024.
Online since: December 2014
Authors: Zhen Xu, Jian Hong Peng, Li Bin Niu
Study on the (Fe,Cr) 7C3 particles reinforced iron-based
composite coating
Libin Niu1,a, *, Zhen Xu1,b, Jianhong Peng2,c
1 School. of Material Science and Engineering, Xi’an University of Science and Technology, China
2College of Physics and Electronic Information Engineering,Qinghai Nationalities University,China
*,a dy059@126.com, b xuzhen0913@163.com, c dy059@163.com
Keywords: Reinforcement, In situ, Composite coating, (Fe,Cr) 7C3
Abstract An iron based composite coating reinforced by (Fe,Cr) 7C3 particles, with a thickness of 4.0 mm, was fabricated on the ductile cast iron substrate by means of a centrifugal casting and in situ techniques.
However, as a wear resistant material, its application is still limited [5-7].
Experimental processing Chromium wires (0.25 mm in diameter) and ductile cast iron were used as the raw materials.
In order to obtain the high volume fraction of the (Fe,Cr) 7C3 phase, the original materials should contain relatively high Cr and C contents; their chemical compositions are Fe–3.61C–2.50Si–0.28Mn–0.45Cu–0.04Cr–0.017P–0.014S (wt-%) for ductile cast iron and Fe–0.12C–0.79Si–17.54Cr–0.011P–0.013S (wt-%) for Cr wire, respectively.
Norton: AFS Trans, Vol. 88(1985), p. 123 [8] Libin Niu, Mirabbos Hojamberdiev, Yunhua Xu: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 210 (2010), p. 1986 [9] J.
However, as a wear resistant material, its application is still limited [5-7].
Experimental processing Chromium wires (0.25 mm in diameter) and ductile cast iron were used as the raw materials.
In order to obtain the high volume fraction of the (Fe,Cr) 7C3 phase, the original materials should contain relatively high Cr and C contents; their chemical compositions are Fe–3.61C–2.50Si–0.28Mn–0.45Cu–0.04Cr–0.017P–0.014S (wt-%) for ductile cast iron and Fe–0.12C–0.79Si–17.54Cr–0.011P–0.013S (wt-%) for Cr wire, respectively.
Norton: AFS Trans, Vol. 88(1985), p. 123 [8] Libin Niu, Mirabbos Hojamberdiev, Yunhua Xu: Journal of Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 210 (2010), p. 1986 [9] J.
Online since: May 2013
Authors: Jing Fang Hu, Bu Sheng Li
Material library, then create a 3D model of the various components the teapot material library of 3D model shown in Figure 2.
Establishing the 3D material library of classification of ceramic products component models to help product designers to quickly design a new product.
Southwest Agricultural University (Social Science) June 2006 6 Volume 4 2 [3] FangGuiSheng.
Science and Technology Information.2009(06) [5] FuYongGang.
Journal of Engineering Graphics.2006-08-30
Establishing the 3D material library of classification of ceramic products component models to help product designers to quickly design a new product.
Southwest Agricultural University (Social Science) June 2006 6 Volume 4 2 [3] FangGuiSheng.
Science and Technology Information.2009(06) [5] FuYongGang.
Journal of Engineering Graphics.2006-08-30
Online since: November 2012
Authors: Zheng Zhi Luo, Jing Zeng, Jin Peng Yu
Material properties of Q345R
The material of ellipsoidal heads considered is Q345R according to the standard of GB713-2008 steel plates for boilers and pressure vessels[3].
Table 1 The chemical composition of base material about Q345R material C(%) S(%) Si(%) Mn (%) P%) V(%) Ti(%) Q345R 0.19 0.01 0.32 1.46 0.017 0.0024 0.028 Table 2 The mechanical properties of Q345R steel Yield strength (MPa) Tensile strength (MPa) Elongation(%) AKVJ Q345R ≥345 ≥550 ≥28 135 The thickness of Q345R material that has been discussed in this study is 10mm.
Conclusions The study investigated the chemical composition of base material and the mechanical properties of Q345R by testing.
References [1]Jinhui Zhang, Mei Zhan, He Yang, Zhiqiang Jiang, Dong Han,in:3D-FE modeling for power spinning of large ellipsoidal heads with variable thicknesses, Computational Materials Science 53 (2012) 303–313
[2] ZHENG Xiao-hua,AN Hong-ping,LIU Jian-sheng,in:Stretch Forming Analysis on Large Thick-Wall Ellipse Head by Finite Element Method, Journal of taiyuan university of science and technology32 (20121) 472–475
Table 1 The chemical composition of base material about Q345R material C(%) S(%) Si(%) Mn (%) P%) V(%) Ti(%) Q345R 0.19 0.01 0.32 1.46 0.017 0.0024 0.028 Table 2 The mechanical properties of Q345R steel Yield strength (MPa) Tensile strength (MPa) Elongation(%) AKVJ Q345R ≥345 ≥550 ≥28 135 The thickness of Q345R material that has been discussed in this study is 10mm.
Conclusions The study investigated the chemical composition of base material and the mechanical properties of Q345R by testing.
References [1]Jinhui Zhang, Mei Zhan, He Yang, Zhiqiang Jiang, Dong Han,in:3D-FE modeling for power spinning of large ellipsoidal heads with variable thicknesses, Computational Materials Science 53 (2012) 303–313
[2] ZHENG Xiao-hua,AN Hong-ping,LIU Jian-sheng,in:Stretch Forming Analysis on Large Thick-Wall Ellipse Head by Finite Element Method, Journal of taiyuan university of science and technology32 (20121) 472–475