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The materials in this state can be treated as gap medium.
When reaching a certain degree of compaction, it can suppose that the total volume of materials is approximate constant.
Fig. 4 Data of vibratory roller experiment Summary This work is financed by National Natural Science Foundation of China #50975044 and #50875175.
Vibration Utilization Engineering[M], Beijing: Science Press, 2005, 1-7 [2] Bai Feiping.
Investigation of characteristics of one kind of nonlinear dynamics of a vibratory roller[J], Journal of Fuzhou University, 2000, 10，64-67 [5] GUILLO E, GAUTIER M.

Experimental Studies On Enriching Vanadium From Vanadium Tailings Carbon—Containing Pellets By EAF Melting Enhui Wu1,2,a, Shaoli Yang1,2,b,Ping Huang1,2,c,Jing Hou1,2,d 1Panzhihua university, panzhihua, Sichuan,China, 617000 2SiChuan Engineering Research Center for Vanadium & Titanium material, Panzhihua, Sichuan, China ,617000 awuenhui1026@126.com, byangslsl@163.com, chuangping1969@163.com,dhoujing1108@163.com Keywords: Vandium Tailings; Carbon-Containing Pellets;vanadium;EAF Abstract.
This vanadium tailings carbon—containing pellets by EAF melting technique is demonstrated to be effective to enriching vanadium from vanadium tailings for the first time. 2 Experimental 2.1 Materials In this experiment, the chemical composition is given in Table 1, the granularity is given in Table 2.The total iron content was approximately 32.80% and theV2O5 content was 2.08%.
Gansu Science And Technology Crossbar,2006,35(5):38(In chinese)
[3] Du Hegui.The Principle of Blast Furnace Smelting Vanadium titanium Magnetite[M].Science Press,1996(In chinese)
[7] H.F.Yang,L.L.Jing,B.G.Zhang.Recovery of iron from vanadium tailings with coal-based direct reduction followed by magnetic separation,J.Journal of Hazardous Materials.185(2011) 1405～1411.

Material and experimental procedure Table 1 lists the nominal compositions of five alloys prepared.
Acknowledgments The authors are grateful for the Project (BK2011063) supported by the Nantong Science and Technology Commission of China.
Jo: Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 152-154(2012), p. 1207 [2] A.
Xue: Materials Science and Engineering: A Vol. 508 (2009), p. 50 [5] I.
Uda: Journal of Solid State Chemistry Vol. 36(1981), p. 225 [6] L.

Adiabatic Temperature Change in Metamagnetic Ni(Co)-Mn-Al Heusler Alloys Vladimir Khovaylo1,a, Maria Lyange1,b, Konstantin Skokov2,3,c, Oliver Gutfleisch3,d, Ratnamala Chatterjee4,e, Xiao Xu5,f, and Ryosuke Kainuma5,g 1National University of Science and Technology "MISiS", Moscow 119049, Russia 2Faculty of Physics, Tver State University, Tver 170000, Russia 3Institut für Materialwissenschaft, Technische Universität Darmstadt, 64287 Darmstadt, Germany 4Department of Physics, Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi-110016, India 5Department of Materials Science, Graduate School of Engineering, Tohoku University, Sendai 980-8579, Japan akhovaylo@misis.ru, bmaria.lyange@gmail.com, cskokov@fm.tu-darmstadt.de, dgutfleisch@fm.tu-darmstadt.de, ermala@physics.iitd.ac.in, fb0td5002@s.tohoku.ac.jp, gkainuma@material.tohoku.ac.jp Keywords: magnetocaloric effect, martensitic transformations, Heusler alloys, first order magnetic phase transitions Abstract.
Observation of giant magnetic-field-induced strains and giant magnetocaloric effect in these materials has stimulated an active search for new systems undergoing thermoelastic martensitic transformation in magnetically ordered state.
Varga: submitted to Journal of Alloys and Compounds (2012)

This 3-dimensionality yields a material with mechanical and physical properties that are superior to either the metal or ceramic individually.
However, the traditional approaches to making these composites usually results in materials with microstructures consisting of discrete and dispersed phases embedded in an otherwise homogeneous matrix material - leading to problems with obtaining a high enough content of the reinforcement phase.
The optimum composite would consist of 3-dimensionally interpenetrating phases throughout the structure raising the possibility of developing materials with truly multifunctional properties; each phase contributing its own characteristics to the macroscopic behaviour of the composite.
S.C.Tjong and Z.Y.Ma: Materials Science and Engineering R: Reports, 29, 3-4, (2000), p. 49. 3.
P.Sepulveda and J.G.P.Binner: Journal of the European Ceramic Society, 19, 12, (1999), p. 2059. 6.

Influence of Internal Compressive Stress on Results of Measurements with Ultrasonic Pulse Method Ultrasonic pulse method is used for detection of defects in internal structure of materials.
Acknowledgment This paper has been worked out under the project No LO1408 “AdMaS UP - Advanced Materials, Structures and Technologies”, supported by Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports under the “National Sustainability Programme I”.
Martinček, Nondestructive dynamic testing methods of building materials and structures, 1st edition, Vydavateľstvo Slovenskej akadémie vied Bratiskava, 1962
Popovics, Effect of stresses on ultrasonic pulse velocity in concrete, Materials and Structures, 24 (1991) 15-23 [5] P.P.
Willam, Ultrasonic evaluation of damage in heterogeneous concrete materials, European Congress on Computational Methods in Applied Sciences and Engineering (ECCOMAS) 2000, Barcelona, pp. 1-13 [6] S.

Rees [5] referred to the EF as the ‘appropriated carrying capacity’, and biocapacity (BC) is defined as the carrying capacity of local ecosystems to produce useful biological materials and to absorb waste materials generated by humans.
For example, Senbel [29] examined several scenarios for human consumption, ecological productivity and material efficiency to explore which variables would have an influence on the ecological budget of North America over the coming century.
Gao: Exploration of Sustainable Development Theory–Theories and Application of Ecological Carrying Capacity (Chinese Environmental Science Press, Beijing 2001) (in Chinese)
Galli: International Journal of Ecodynamics Vol. 2(1)(2007), p.1
Song : Journal of Lanzhou University (Natural Sciences) Vol. 45(6)(2009), p.68 (in Chinese)

Implementation of lance control in top-blown copper smelting process based on DCS Chen Ye Department of Automation, China Nonferrous Engineering and Research Institute, Beijing, China yec.automation@gmail.com Keywords: copper smelting; top-blown; lance; process control; tip pressure control; DCS configuration; Industrial Engineering; materials Abstract.
When smelting begins, materials fall into the bath and lance tip is inserted into the bath.
[5] Li-ping Cheng, Cu-ze Zhu, Hai-huan Bai, Calculating Simulation of Yunnan Copper Company Isasmelt Process for Copper Smelting, Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology, China, Vol. 26 (2001), pp. 16-18

Features of Surface Morphology and Magnetic Properties of Sm0.5R0.5Fe2 (R = Tb, Gd) Compounds POLITOVA Galina1,2,a*, KAMINSKAYA Tatiana3,b , KARPENKOV Aleksey4,c, PANKRATOV Nikolay3,d, GANIN Maksim1,e, DANKIN Denis5,f, POPOV Vladimir3,g and FILIMONOV Alexey2,6h 1Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 119334, Russia 2Peter the Great St.
AFM and MFM methods are becoming more and more popular to study the surface structure of the material at the present stage of the development of materials science.
Handbook of Magnetic Materials. 8(2) (1995) 59-187
Mehmood, Materials with high magnetostriction, IOP Conf.
Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 60 (2014) 012002

The results showed that the BBB was not fully developed in newborns, their brain microvascular endothelial cells were not surrounded with intact basement membrane and only had discontinuous basement membrane-like materials of varying thickness.
Materials and methods A.
Fig. 1 The basement membrane-like material (arrow)
In our study, compared with adult, newborns’ microvascular endothelial cells were not surrounded with intact basement membrane and only had discontinuous basement membrane-like materials of varying thickness.
This work was supported by grants from the Science Foundation of Fujian (NO.2008F3048, JA08108.).