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Figure 1 Basic elements of an electronic nose 1.2 Gas sensor and its array To improve the performance of electronic nose needs to choose the appropriate sensor array.A key part of the gas sensor is the sensitive materials,different sensitive material can make different types of gas sensors.The commonly used electronic nose gas sensors can be divided into four categories:(1) metal oxide semiconductor (MOS) sensors and organic conductive polymers (CP) sensors based on chemo-resisters principles;(2) MOS field-effect transistor(MOSFET)sensors based on potentiometric principles[3]; (3)Acoustic-Wave Gas Sensors;(4)fluorescence sensors base on the optical principles.Different sensors have different responsiveness to odors ,the difference of sensors in this paper has been listed in Table 1.
SnO2, ZnO, WO3 are paid more attention since they have the characteristics of simplicity in fabrication, high sensitivity and all kinds of morphology and structure of gas sensitive materials such as nanowires, nanorods, nano ring have been successfully synthesized.
Gas sensitive response mechanism of the conductive polymer gas sensor is:A chemical reaction or swelling of the polymer chain happens when the electrochemical polymer materials absorb gas,and the change would alter the electrical conductivity.Therefore,it can be used to detect the species and concentrations of gases.
[7]Zhu Jia Jing.The progress development of electronic nose sensor technology [J] Beijing Biomedical Engineering, 2002, 21 (4): 298-301
[8]Gao Xu Ping, Wang Ping.Advances in electronic nose signal processing method [J] Foreign Medical Bio: Volume of Biomedical Engineering, 2001, 24 (1): 1-6

The strain model was expanded to now fit three different materials (low alloy steel, heat-treatable steel and Ni-base alloy) for the two most common cross-section types (rectangular and octagon).
For an integration of new materials to FAST, the adaption of the equivalent strain model and the availability of a material model for StrucSim are required.
Further key aspects should be pass schedule calculations or analysis of recorded process data.
· At the moment there are three materials and two cross-section types implemented.
Further implementations of materials/cross-section types would improve the use in forging shops. 8 Acknowledgement The authors would like to thank the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG for the financial support of this project within the SPP 1204. 9 References [1] Z.

Biomethane by Psychrophilic Methanogenic Community Isolated from Sediment of Crane Lake in Zhalong Wetland, Northeast China Guang ZHAO1, a, Fang MA2, b*, Ting SUN1, a, Shu-ben LI 3, a, Kong YOU 3, a 1School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Liaoning University of Technology, Liaoning 121001, China 2State Key Lab of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Municipal and Environmental Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China 3Hailin Farm, Heilongjiang 150000, China azhaoguanghit@126.com, bmafang@hit.edu.cn (corresponding author) Keywords: Low temperature; biomethanation process; Methanomicrobials (MMB); Cow manure; 454 pyrosequencing technology Abstract.
The consumption of heating energy for mesophilic or thermophilic digestion decreases benefit, thus resulting in a slow development of biogas engineering in cold region.
Material and methods Sample collection.
Acknowledgements This work was supported by the National Key Technology Support Program of China (No. 2012BAD14B06-04).

Materials and Experimental Materials.
Şahinkaya, COD and color removal from synthetic textile wastewater by ultrasound assisted electro-Fenton oxidation process, Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, 19 (2013) 601-605
Wang, Chemical Engineering Journal, 173 (2011) 376-384
Parise, Extrapolation of Al2O3–water nanofluid viscosity for temperatures and volume concentrations beyond the range of validity of existing correlations, Applied Thermal Engineering, 51 (2013) 1092-1097
Yue, Chemical Engineering Journal, 170 (2011) 107-113

Composite Materials A.
To replace homogeneous materials with composite ones.
Engineering of Creativity: Introduction to TRIZ Methodology of Inventive Problem Solving.
In: Annals of ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference, Sacramento, 1997
The ABC of Engineering Creativity.

Such data contribute to the materials database.
The engineering performance and high levels of safety demanded on offshore oil and production installations require a comprehensive and therefore costly periodic inspection strategy.
Rogers, Structural and Engineering Monitoring by Acoustic Emission Methods - Fundamentals and Applications, Lloyd's Register Tech.
Maslov, 2nd Int. conf. on Mechanical behaviour of Materials, Boston, USA, 1976, Special Volume, pp 377-411
Smith, An Introduction to Fracture Mechanics for Engineers, PART II: Using the stress intensity factor to characterise fracture and fatigue crack growth, Materials in Engineering Applications, Vol. 1, pp 227-235, 1979

Hand grip strength has received increasing attention from industrial engineers and ergonomic researchers.
Materials and Methods Subjects Due to MVC depends on age, and in generally, young people are reached the maximum value in grip strength in Taiwan (male 20-year, female 17-year) [24-25], therefore the study adopted the young participant as subjects to evaluate their MVC and HGC.
Liao, A Study Concerning How Gender, Hands and the Sequence of Force Application Affected Grip and Hand-gripping Control, The 10th Asia Pacific Industrial Engineering & Management Systems Conference (APIEMS), (2009) pp.1100-1110, Dec. 14-16, Kitakyushu, Japan
Liao, Systematic Exploring the Relationship between Hand-grip Strength and Body Mass Index (BMI), The 11th Asia Pacific Industrial Engineering and Management Systems Conference, (2010a) HF-116, December 7-10, Melaka, Malaysia
Chang, Grip and key pinch strength: norms for 7 to 22 years-old students in Taiwan.

Lu 2 1 Graduate School of Science and Engineering, University of Toyama, Japan 2 State key Laboratory of Traction Power, Southwest Jiaotong University, China a shiozawa@eng.u-toyama.ac.jp Keywords: Gigacycle fatigue, Internal failure, Inclusion, Residual stress, Fracture mode Abstract.
This is because of a requirement for high efficiency and reliability for machines and structures, a long-term employment of facilities beyond their original design lifetimes in advance due to the difficulty of their replacements, such as ageing facilities that have exceeded 108 cycles, and also the need of lightweight components used the high strength materials for reduction of the environmental loads to the globe.
Experimental Procedures Testing Materials and Specimen.
The material used in this study was a high-carbon chromium bearing steel, JIS SUJ2.
After formation of an appropriate size for the GBF area to enable propagation as an ordinary crack, the crack propagates without depending on the microstructure of the materials and forms a fish-eye as the second stage.

Practical application results indicate that the data listed in the table are all satisfied in engineering.
Proceedings of the ASME Design Engineering Technical Conference, Vol. 2(2001), p. 1193-1198 [2] Wang Shijie, Hong Guang: Theoretical Analysis of the Strength of Internal Gear Drive with Zero tooth difference.
ASME Design Engineering Division, Vol.114(2001), p.61-66 [3] Chen Chien-Fa, Tsay Chung-Biau: Tooth profile design for the manufacture of helical gear sets with small numbers of teeth.
ASME Design Engineering Division.
Journal of the Japan Society for Precision Engineering, Vol.58(1992), p.1387-1392 [8] Wang Shijie, Li Zhi: Theoretical analysis of the tooth profile engagement process of involute zero-tooth-difference internal gear mechanism.

The Establishment of a Prediction Model for Surface Roughness in Ultrasonic-assisted Turning Ching-Been Yang1,a,Chyn-Shu Deng2,b, Hsiu-Lu Chiang1,c* 1Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nanya Institute of Technology No. 414, Sec. 3, Chung Shang E.
Rd, Chung Li, Taoyuan, Taiwan, R.O.C. 2 Department of Mechanical Engineering, National United University 1, Lienda, Miaoli 36003,Taiwan, R.O.C.
For optical components, hard-to-cut materials, and other processing applications, ultrasonic vibration assisted turning effectively reduces cutting force and tool wear while enhancing quality.
For hard rigid or special materials in particular, ultrasonic vibration assisted applications generate much better results.
Ross:Taguchi techniques for quality engineering (McGrawHill, New York 1989)