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Material Selection and Design for Moisture Damage of HMA Pavement Junfeng Huang1, a, Shaopeng Wu 1, b, Lixing Ma1, c, Zhifei Liu 1, d 1 Key Laboratory of Silicate Materials Science and Engineering of Ministry of Education, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, China a hjf0808@163.com, bwusp@whut.edu.cn, cmlx@whut.edu.cn, dliuzhifei@whut.edu.cn Keywords: hydrated lime; moisture damage; dynamic modulus; indirect tensile fatigue.
Laboratory Experiments Materials.
An empirical relationship of the following form was used during the regression analysis: () n fT NK  (3) Where N = number of strain cycles to failure; T = indirect tensile tress, MPa; and K and n = material coefficients, listed in Table 4.
Journal of Material in Civil Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 17, No.6(2005), pp.711-718
[5] Kim Y., Little D.N. and Lytton R.L.: Effect of Moisture Damage on Material Properties and Fatigue Resistance of Asphalt Mixtures, Transportation Research Record 1832, TRB, National Research Council, Washington, D.C.(2004), pp.48-54

Optimization of Drawbeads for Springback Based on RSM and NSGA- Lei Cheng1,a,Wei Zhang1,b , Baochun Lu1,2, HuiJun Gong1,Yongzheng Song2,3 1 School of Mechanical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, PRC 2Engineering Research center of Concrete Block Forming Equipment of Jiangsu, Nanjing, PRC 3NanTong Metal forming equipment Co.
To improve material flow of sheet metal, draw beads are used to prevent wrinkling and springback during deep drawing process.
The material properties of “S-Rail-08” are taken as follows: Young modulus E=69GPa, Poisson’s Ratio υ=0.33, Anisotropy coefficient r0 = 0.74, r45 = 0.5, r90 = 0.67, Material density ρ= 2.7×103kg.m-3, Hardening exponent n=0.205.
Acknowledgements This research is supported by the science and technology research fund project programs of Jiangsu province (B2007047).
References [1] M .G .Lee: International Journal of Plasticity. 2009(25), p.339-419

Municipal Waste Management: the Calabrian Case Francesco Saverio Nesci1,a, Donatella Privitera2,b 1Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria - Department of Agricultural Sciences Località Feo di Vito - 89124 - Reggio Calabria - Italy 2University of Catania - Science Department of Education Via Biblioteca 4 - Palazzo Ingrassia - 95124 Catania - Italy afrancesco.nesci@unirc.it bdonatella.privitera@unict.it Keywords: Municipal Solid Waste, Urban Attractiveness, Local Development.
Calabria is featured by an excessive scarcity of separate collection, but the real problem affecting the 409 municipalities is represented by unlawful garbage dumps; in fact, 696 sites are polluted due to an amount of waste higher than 250 mc.; 240 of these sites are only used for municipal solid waste, 4 of which for special dangerous waste; 5 for big size waste; 4 for aggregates and construction materials while the rest is represented by sites for generic waste.
Intervention for the reduction of waste amount are equally important; they could use recyclable materials and, where possible, reuse and repair materials to be sent to specialized centres, which would increase satellite activities.
Fraser: An economic analysis of household waste management, in Journal of Environmental Economics and Management 38 (1999), pp. 234-46
Palmer: Upstream pollution, downstream waste disposal and the design of comprehensive environmental policy, in Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 41 (2001), pp. 94-108

Titanium dioxide, or Titania, has emerged as the most exciting and promising photocatalytic material, and its coatings have been used in various applications, viz., water purification, air purification, sterilization/disinfection, and self-cleaning materials [7].
Textile Research Journal.
Orgass: Application of titanium dioxide photocatalysis to create self-cleaning building materials.
Applied Surface Science.
Materials.

Acknowledgement This topic of research is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50475026, No.50275095 and No. 50575135) References [1] M.
Sun et al: Materials Science Forum., Vol.471-472 (2004), pp. 1-5 [2] X.G.
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Pharr: Journal of Materials Research, Vol. 8 (1992), pp.1564-1583 [7] J.J Vlassak and W.D.

Generally speaking, Explosive materials themselves have a poor ability to absorb RF, but they contain additives such as graphite and paraffine etc.
Beijing: Science Press, 1979
Microwave Effects and Mechanism in Explosives Materials [J].
Chinese Journal of Energetic Material, 2010, 18(5): 558-562
Journal of Coal Science. 2013, 38(4): 542-547.

Experiments Materials.
Others: limestone and ferrous powder (iron corrective raw materials) from Dalian Onoda Cement industrial raw materials; analytical pure Al2O3 as Aluminum corrective raw materials.
Table 1 presents the chemical composition of the above materials by X-ray fluorescence (XRF).
Han: The Research Progress on Resource Utilization of Waste Clay Bricks (Research & Application of Building Materials, China 2012)
Li: Effect of Demolished Concrete on Formation Kinetics of C3S (Environmental Science and Technology, China 2012)

The tested materials are: A286 steel, 1.2343 tempered steel, A286 nitrided steel and A286 coated with DLC superlattice.
Methodology Materials.
Table 1: Values of friction coefficients and extraction forces for the different materials investigated.
Chin, A review on tribological behaviour of polymeric composites and future reinforcements, Advances in Materials Science and Engineering, pp.
Klamecki, Prediction of local part-mold and ejection force in injection molding, Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, 127, (2005) 598-604

Composite materials can be defined as to any material which consists of strong fibers either they are continuous or discontinuous and are sticked using weaker matrix [4].
Special thanks to the Science and Technology Research Institute for Defense (STRIDE) Malaysia for allowing the authors to use MSC Nastran and MSC Patran in their facilities.
Tsai, Composite Materials Design and Applications (CRC Press LLC, Boca Raton, 2007)
Roylance, Laminated Composite Plates, International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER). (2000) p. 15-17 [9] MSC.Nastran Version 68.
MSC.Software Corporation [10] E.Sulaeman, “On the Evaluation of Negative Altitude Requirement for Flutter Speed Boundary of Transport Aircraft and UAV”, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 225 (2012)

A large number of digital 3C products already exist, with metal materials as the shell pieces.
While performing the simulations, this study functioned with the following assumptions: (1) the upper die, lower die, and screw column are rigid bodies; (2) the materials within the titanium alloy have rigid-plastic properties; (3) the cellphone cover deformation is a result of the plane strain; and (4) the materials are isotropic and have a homogeneous property.
Toropov: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Vol. 50 (2008), p. 974 [3] W.
Li: Materials and Design Vol. 31 (2010), p. 3282 [4] X.
Cao: Rare Metal Materials and Engineering Vol. 37(4) (2008), p. 0577 [5] C.F.