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This solution was added into the TEOS+ethanol solution and the mixture was stirred for about 1 h.
The sol can be obtained by leaving the precursors sealed at room temperature over 1 week.
(a) (b) (c) (d) Fig.1 SEM images of Zn2SiO4:Mn2+ samples sintered at (a)(b)750o C (c)900o C and (d)1050 o C.
References [1] R.C.
Vol. 10 (1939), pp. 479

Coated titanium rods of 12 mm diameter were subjected to hydrostatic extrusion passes using the parameters given in Table 1.
Diameter of the specimens φ[mm] Cross-section reduction True strain  φ12 → φ7,5 2,56 0,94 Table 1.
On the basis of the results following conclusions can be drawn: 1.
References: [1] K.J.
Ossowski, Journal Materials Science Forum, 475-479 (2005) p. 3883 [7] T.Wierzchoń; Materials Science Forum, 426-432(2003) p.2563

The heating rate was 25°C/min 1.
The heating rate was 50°C/min 1.
Figure 1 shows temperature dependence of Seebeck coefficient of p-type materials.
References [1] D.
Solids Vol. 24 (1963), pp.479

Acoustic Emission as Analyzing Tool for Wear Mechanisms of Composite Materials Jan Quintelier1, a, Joris Degrieck1,b, Pieter Samyn 1,c Wim De Waele 1,d, Georgios Kalogiannakis2,e and Danny Van Hemelrijck2,f 1 Laboratory Soete, Ghent university, St.
The test set up for the tensile testing is given in Fig. 1, A, for the wear testing in Fig. 1, B.
Wright, A process monitoring system for process-based product validation, Journal of Manufacturing Processes 7 (1) (2005) 69- 74
Hisakado, T.Warashina, Relationship between friction and wear properties and acoustic emission characteristics: iron pin on hardened bearing steel disk, Wear 216 (1) (1998) 1-7
Forum, Vol. 475-479 (2005), pp 1083-1086 [9] T.

They accomplish this shape memorization via a temperature dependent phase transformation process [1].
Figure 2 Experimental test bench; 1–mass, 2–displacement sensor, 3–Nitinol springs, 4–temperature sensors.
The parameters of the controller are as: = 1, = 0.1, = -0.1 and = 0.1.
References [1] C.
Patoor, Application of Laguerre based adaptive predictive control to shape memory alloy (SMA) actuator, ISA Transactions 52 (2013) 469–479

Introduction Grinding circuit (GC) is one of the most units in mineral material processing [1, 2].
Fig. 1.
The closed-loop matrix can be derived from Fig. 1 as , which reduces to under the condition .
References [1] X.
Stange, “Using artificial neural networks for the control of grinding circuits,” Minerals Engineering, vol. 6, no.5, pp. 479-489, 1993 [4] K.

Micro-defects test simulation analysis and experiment research under alternating electromagnetic excitation Xia Yu 1, a, Weiming Zhang 1,b , Zhongchao Qiu 1,c and Chengfeng Chen1,d 1 School of Mechanical and Vehicular Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology , Beijing,100081,China a tieyan2@163.com, b zhangwm@bit.edu.cn, c 448347664@163.com, d 719066043@qq.com Key words: Alternating magnetic field, Crack defect, Simulation analysis, Experiment research Abstract.
If there is a defect, the magnetic field distribution disturbance occurs, and the current line will be convergence and deflection at the edge of the defect, as shown in Figure 1.
The quantitative detection of the defect can be achieved through measuring disturbance magnetic field distribution and studying relations with defect sizes [1-3].
In the surface of the tested specimen prefabricates length of 10 mm, width of 0.2 mm, depth of 1 mm crack defect.
Thin-skin analysis technique for interaction of arbitrary shap inducer field with long cracks in ferromagnetic metals：NDT & E International Vol.39 (2004)，p. 471–479

Setlur et al. [1] developed the trajectory tracking controller.
The algorithm can be described as in Table 1.
Table 1: Potential Radius Reference Generator Algorithm Steps Description 1 Load the reference points array and store into array variable in the system
References [1] P.
Zainal, Vehicle path tracking using future prediction steering control, Procedia Eng. 41 (2012) 473-479

In a typical synthesis, Mn(CH3COO)2 and Na2S2O8 were dissolved at room temperature with a molar ratio of 1:1 in 80 mL deionized distilled water by magnetic stirring to form a homogeneous clear solution.
Table 1 shows the lattice parameters and volumes of the refined structure of the materials.
Table 1.
References [1] M.
Wang, Supression of Jahn-Teller distortion of spinel LiMn2O4 cathode, Journals of Alloys and Compounds 479 (2009) 310-313.

Figure.1. shows the arrangement of EDM setup.
Figure.1 Arrangement of EDM setup Ho and Newman (2003) reviewed about research areas involved in thermal erosion process [1].
Table.1. shows the selection of process variables.
References [1] K.H.
Technol. 33 (2007) 474–479.