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Online since: March 2004
Authors: Hyoun Woo Kim
Citation &
Copyright (to be inserted by the publisher )
Plasma Etching for Fabricating the Concave-type DRAM Capacitors
Hyoun Woo Kim
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School of Materials Science and Engineering, College of Engineering, Inha University
253 Yong Hyun Dong, Nam Ku, Incheon 402-751, Korea
Keywords: Etching, Concave, Capacitor
Abstract.
As an electrode material for both BST and PZT capacitors, various materials such as platinum (Pt), iridium (Ir), ruthenium (Ru), and ruthenium oxide (RuO2) have been studied.
We etched the Pt, PR, and SiO2 layer concurrently and etch rates of the three materials are recommended to be almost equal.
Pt or Ru is applied as an electrode material.
Depending on the electrode material, we have developed the different etching technologies and have employed the different protective materials.
As an electrode material for both BST and PZT capacitors, various materials such as platinum (Pt), iridium (Ir), ruthenium (Ru), and ruthenium oxide (RuO2) have been studied.
We etched the Pt, PR, and SiO2 layer concurrently and etch rates of the three materials are recommended to be almost equal.
Pt or Ru is applied as an electrode material.
Depending on the electrode material, we have developed the different etching technologies and have employed the different protective materials.
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Sheng Xu Wang, Jinquan Li
(a)
Fig.2 Another kind of adiabatic shear band around the penetrated hole
It is usually known that the damages of materials have the following forms in mesostructure under the impact load: micro-cracks, micro-bores and adiabatic shear bands [4,5,6].Generally speaking, the micro-cracks and micro-bores are likely to develop around the area where the microstructure is non-homogenous.
The initiation and propagation of the micro-cracks finally result in the damage of the target material.
Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2002; 5:595
Progress in Materials Sci., 1983, 28: 1 [6] Dodd B and Bai Y.L.
In: Blazynsik T Z eds., Materials at High Strain Rates, Elesevier Applied Science, London, New York, 1987
The initiation and propagation of the micro-cracks finally result in the damage of the target material.
Journal of Beijing Institute of Technology 2002; 5:595
Progress in Materials Sci., 1983, 28: 1 [6] Dodd B and Bai Y.L.
In: Blazynsik T Z eds., Materials at High Strain Rates, Elesevier Applied Science, London, New York, 1987
Online since: January 2012
Authors: Xu Da Qin, Q. Wang, S.M. Chen, H. Li, Xiao Tai Sun
Helical milling is a new process of making hole, which originally appear in machining of aeronautical materials. expounded the advantage of helical milling in composite materials and boldly predicted its application prospect in aeronautical assembly process [2].
Koshy and E.Ng: International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture Vol. 47 (2007), P. 205~210
Ni: Orbital Drilling of Aerospace Materials (AE Manufacturing and Automated Fastening Conference and Exhibition 2007) [5] Yuan Zhixing: Dynamic Research on Helical Milling (Master Thesis Tianjin University, 2008)
Chen: Kinetics and Experimental Research on Hole Helical Milling for Hard Processing Materials (Master Thesis Tianjin University, 2009)
Ji: Key Engineering Materials Vols.431-432 (2010), P. 346-350
Koshy and E.Ng: International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture Vol. 47 (2007), P. 205~210
Ni: Orbital Drilling of Aerospace Materials (AE Manufacturing and Automated Fastening Conference and Exhibition 2007) [5] Yuan Zhixing: Dynamic Research on Helical Milling (Master Thesis Tianjin University, 2008)
Chen: Kinetics and Experimental Research on Hole Helical Milling for Hard Processing Materials (Master Thesis Tianjin University, 2009)
Ji: Key Engineering Materials Vols.431-432 (2010), P. 346-350
Online since: December 2013
Authors: Pavla Ryparová, Pavel Tesárek, Zuzana Rácová, Richard Hlaváč, Václav Nežerka
Introduction
There is a worldwide research dealing with the development of new materials and with an improvement of their mechanical properties [1].
Except for the enhanced mechanical properties, the researches often try to produce materials with other utility properties, such as antibacterial ones.
These nanofiber-based materials are then used mainly in bioengineering [6] and the Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) based nanofibers are tested as filters and protection of other materials [7].
For many applications we can use the conventional testing techniques for determination of the mechanical properties of nanofiber-based materials at the macro-scale [8].
Wang, Structure, Corrosion Behavior and Mechanical Property of a Novel Poly(vinyl alcohol) Composite in Simulated Body Fluid, Journal of Biomaterials Science-Polymer Edition. 21 (2010) 863-876
Except for the enhanced mechanical properties, the researches often try to produce materials with other utility properties, such as antibacterial ones.
These nanofiber-based materials are then used mainly in bioengineering [6] and the Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) based nanofibers are tested as filters and protection of other materials [7].
For many applications we can use the conventional testing techniques for determination of the mechanical properties of nanofiber-based materials at the macro-scale [8].
Wang, Structure, Corrosion Behavior and Mechanical Property of a Novel Poly(vinyl alcohol) Composite in Simulated Body Fluid, Journal of Biomaterials Science-Polymer Edition. 21 (2010) 863-876
Online since: July 2014
Authors: Bao Wei Zhang
Collect text, picture and video information about the rules of table tennis match PP widely and process it .Use Word, Photoshop, Movie Maker, Author ware etc. for the production of multimedia courseware.
2.3 Expert evaluation method: Interview and communicate with other institute table tennis teachers and computer science experts before making courseware .Consult experts as the reform of the teaching method and the understanding of table tennis’ concept and the difficult of the research and application of the courseware.
Through the multimedia CAI courseware provides vivid, intuitive materials, to stimulate students' association, arouse learners' knowledge in long-term memory, their experience so as to assimilate new knowledge, to cultivate learners' innovation consciousness.
Therefore, when we study the teaching method, the key is to study the content, structure, logical relationship of the teaching material and students' learning methods.
Through various media means, in order to be able to fully reflect the teaching material content in the limited teaching space, on the media design, first of all, not according to the order and structures of teaching materials to produce on a variety of media, but in the study, on the basis of the teaching material content, set up the logical structure of knowledge, in order to certain the key knowledge and learning levels of each chapter, and then we can choose the media.
Full use of computer graphics, images, animations and other features that enables students to develop the right concept of the action of Tennis Forehand Fast Break, to master the main points of the teaching content, to improve students' learning efficiency and to broaden their knowledge. 5.3The production of the courseware materials 5.3.1The production of the text: Making the text includes two aspects.
Through the multimedia CAI courseware provides vivid, intuitive materials, to stimulate students' association, arouse learners' knowledge in long-term memory, their experience so as to assimilate new knowledge, to cultivate learners' innovation consciousness.
Therefore, when we study the teaching method, the key is to study the content, structure, logical relationship of the teaching material and students' learning methods.
Through various media means, in order to be able to fully reflect the teaching material content in the limited teaching space, on the media design, first of all, not according to the order and structures of teaching materials to produce on a variety of media, but in the study, on the basis of the teaching material content, set up the logical structure of knowledge, in order to certain the key knowledge and learning levels of each chapter, and then we can choose the media.
Full use of computer graphics, images, animations and other features that enables students to develop the right concept of the action of Tennis Forehand Fast Break, to master the main points of the teaching content, to improve students' learning efficiency and to broaden their knowledge. 5.3The production of the courseware materials 5.3.1The production of the text: Making the text includes two aspects.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Ji Shun Song, Jian Zhang, Xiu Ping Yan, Fu Li Lu
The Basic Research and Application on Hot Forming of High Strength Steel
FuLi Lu1,a, JiShun Song2,b*,Jian Zhang2,c,XiuPing Yan1,d
1Key Laboratory of Display Materials & Photoelectric Devices(Tianjin University of Technology),
Ministry of Education,Tianjin300384,China
2School of Materials science & Engineering,Tianjin University of Technology,Tianjin 300384,China
alufuru@163.com, blgjs@163.com(Correspondence Author),czhang_jian_99999@126.com,
dyanxiupingtjlg@163.com
*Corresponding author
Keywords: hot forming; high strength steel; process parameters; car stringers
Abstract.
Analysis of Material Formability Phase Transformation in Heat Stamping.
We slected 22MnB5 as experimental material.
The thickness of material is 1.5mm and the average of coating thickness is 80g/m2. the microstructure of material is pearlite and ferrite, the tensile strength is about 600Mpa,the hardness is 170~200HV before hot forming.
×1000 ×1000 (b) (a) Fig.11 The microstructure of part after hot forming Conclusions (1) Through the analysis of material formability, in order to make the material fully phase transformation and have plastic deformation capacity and strain hardening in the process of hot forming, we should make material temperature at 700~800 ℃ before molding
Analysis of Material Formability Phase Transformation in Heat Stamping.
We slected 22MnB5 as experimental material.
The thickness of material is 1.5mm and the average of coating thickness is 80g/m2. the microstructure of material is pearlite and ferrite, the tensile strength is about 600Mpa,the hardness is 170~200HV before hot forming.
×1000 ×1000 (b) (a) Fig.11 The microstructure of part after hot forming Conclusions (1) Through the analysis of material formability, in order to make the material fully phase transformation and have plastic deformation capacity and strain hardening in the process of hot forming, we should make material temperature at 700~800 ℃ before molding
Online since: February 2012
Authors: Chun Tsun Chen, Le Anh Tuan Bui, Fondly Reymont Kurniawan, Chao Lung Hwang, Cheng Hsiao Li
Like the other common supplementary materials, the advantages of using SF in concrete are also presented through the two mechanisms, namely pozzolanic reaction and filler effect.
Experimental work Materials.
ASTM C150 type I cement from Taiwan Cement Company and ASTM C1240-03 silica fume from Elkem Materials were used in this research.
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 1994;6(3):357-75
Construction and Building Materials. 2004;18(10):737-43
Experimental work Materials.
ASTM C150 type I cement from Taiwan Cement Company and ASTM C1240-03 silica fume from Elkem Materials were used in this research.
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering. 1994;6(3):357-75
Construction and Building Materials. 2004;18(10):737-43
Online since: September 2016
Authors: Gennady G. Mikhailov, A.G. Morozova, Tatiana M. Lonzinger
Photocatalytic cationic centers are incorporated in the original structure by using titanium-containing raw materials.
Savinov, Photocatalytic methods for water and air purification, Soros educational journal. 1 (200) 52-56
Yu, Photocatalyst TiO2 supported on glass fiber, Journal of Photochemistry and photobiology A: Chemistry. 156 (2003) 171-177
Vodyankina, New Approach to the synthesis of catalysts for the processes of photolysis of organic substances, in: Proceedings of V International conference of young scientists Prospects of fundamental Sciences development, TPU, Tomsk. (2008) 215-216
Sudacas, Correlation between the electrical properties of cement minerals with their activity in cementitious systems, Russian Journal of applied chemistry. 54 (1981) 1315-1321
Savinov, Photocatalytic methods for water and air purification, Soros educational journal. 1 (200) 52-56
Yu, Photocatalyst TiO2 supported on glass fiber, Journal of Photochemistry and photobiology A: Chemistry. 156 (2003) 171-177
Vodyankina, New Approach to the synthesis of catalysts for the processes of photolysis of organic substances, in: Proceedings of V International conference of young scientists Prospects of fundamental Sciences development, TPU, Tomsk. (2008) 215-216
Sudacas, Correlation between the electrical properties of cement minerals with their activity in cementitious systems, Russian Journal of applied chemistry. 54 (1981) 1315-1321
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Guo Min Cai
When receiving the paper, we assume that the corresponding authors grant us the copyright to use the paper for the book or journal in question.
Color figures are welcome for the online version of the journal.
"Cloud Accounting" application [J] in the SME accounting information of Chongqing University of Technology (Social Sciences), 2011 (1) :55-60.
Mishing, in: Diffusion Processes in Advanced Technological Materials, edtied by D.
Clem: submitted to Journal of Materials Research (2003) [6] P.G.
Color figures are welcome for the online version of the journal.
"Cloud Accounting" application [J] in the SME accounting information of Chongqing University of Technology (Social Sciences), 2011 (1) :55-60.
Mishing, in: Diffusion Processes in Advanced Technological Materials, edtied by D.
Clem: submitted to Journal of Materials Research (2003) [6] P.G.
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Bo Jin Qi, Wei Li, Bao Qiang Cong, Ming Xuan Yang
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under grant No. 50975015.
Journal of Beihang University, 2009, 35(2): 132-133 [2] Zhao Jingang, Zhang Baowei, Wang Minglin.
Development and Application of Material, 2005(8):38-40 [3] Cong Baoqiang, Qi Bojin, Zhou Xingguo.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2005:1082-1088 [6] Zhao Jiarui, Sun Dong, Hu Shengsun, et al.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2007, 194: 163-175 [8] M Amin.
Journal of Beihang University, 2009, 35(2): 132-133 [2] Zhao Jingang, Zhang Baowei, Wang Minglin.
Development and Application of Material, 2005(8):38-40 [3] Cong Baoqiang, Qi Bojin, Zhou Xingguo.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2005:1082-1088 [6] Zhao Jiarui, Sun Dong, Hu Shengsun, et al.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 2007, 194: 163-175 [8] M Amin.