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The molten materials were poured at 650 ºC (Al 10 Si) and 670 ºC (Al 0.8 Mn, 0.4 Si, 0.5 Fe, 0.1 Mg) on a cooling slope specially designed to obtain a semisolid material.
As previously discussed, these structures that form during strip casting from semi-solid materials are not usually found in ingots.
Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute, [s.l.], 1891
Pehlke, Continuous casting, in: American Society Materials – ASM handbook, Casting, ninth ed., The Materials Information Society, New York, 1978, pp. 309-316
Abushosha, Importance of columnar grains in dictating hot ductility of steels, Materials Science and Technology. 16 (2000) 1-5.

Hidajat, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol.539(2019), pp. 1-6
Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 539 (2019), pp. 1-7
Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 201(2017), pp. 1-6
Sucipta, Key Engineering Materials, Vol. 705(2016), pp. 126-130
Series: Materials Science and Engineering, Vol. 201(2017), pp. 1-5

Furthermore, because PLA is significantly denser than other service polymeric materials (ex.
Therefore applications prefer polymer-composite materials over pure polymer.
Reinforced composite materials utilize silica-based fibers to enhance mechanical performance [8].
Mechanical Characterization American Society for Testing and Materials was used to test the material, the ASTM code is identified by D 638.
Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part L: Journal of Materials: Design and Applications.

In this work, the processing of α-Al2O3 ceramics is studied in order to attain the microstructure and mechanical and thermal properties suitable for its application as a special refractory material in sintering furnaces.
Introduction The main refractory set of propellant furnace high temperature tunnel is the bottom with side guides, having the role of allowing the sliding and of guiding the material to be sintered, work in critical conditions, at temperatures of 1750 °C and humidified atmosphere of hydrogen.
Materials and Methods Processing. α-Al2O3 commercial powder (CT3000SG) from ALMATIS with average particle size of 0.4 µm and purity of 99.8% was used as raw material for monolithic ceramic development.
From this temperature up to 1350 ºC, where shrinkage process finished, there was a material densification, which afterwards, restarted to expand with the same thermal expansion coefficient of 9.0 x 10-6 ºC-1 until the end of test at 1500 ºC.
Lim: Journal of the European Ceramic Society Vol. 22 (2002), p. 2197

“Characterization of reinforced concrete beams strengthened by steel reinforced polymer and grout (SRP and SRG) composites” Materials Science and Engineering: A, Vol. 412, No. 1–2, 2005, pp. 129-136
Materials and Structures. 2015.
Materials, Vol. 4, 2011, pp. 311-326
Materials and Structures, 2014.
Materials, Vol. 4, No. 3, 2011, pp. 585-600

Climate Effect on Characteristics of Litter Decomposition and Nitrogen Release under Three Grassland Ecosystems Chan Zhou1, 2, a, Jian Guo1,b and Zhuo Zhang3,c 1School of Life Sciences, Liaoning University, Shenyang, China 2 Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Science, Shenyang, China 3 College of Biology Sciences, Shenyang University, Shenyang, China azhou_yanhan@163.com, bgj.2008.gj@163.com, czhangzhuonet@yahoo.com.cn Keywords: Climate change; Grassland Ecosystem; Litter; Decomposition.
So the process connected the producers and consumers, making the material cycle of the ecosystems ongoing [1], and played a significant role in nutrient and carbon cycle, primary productivity and maintaining soil fertility and ecosystem function [2-3].
Materials and Methods Study areas.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant (30900117, 30960261, and 30770397), Post-doctor Science Foundation of China under Grant (2012M520653), Pre-assistance funds of Liaoning University for National Project.
Zhao: Chinese Journal of Applied Eco.

DNA Biosensors Based on Self-assembled Multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes Jiechun Pang, Jimei Zhang∗, Yiyun Xiao, Zhao Dai, Shichao Xu, Ning Guo, Guo Zheng Tianjin Key Laboratory of Fiber Modification and Functional Fiber, School of Material Science and Chemical Engineer, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin, China, 300160 zhangjimei@tjpu.edu.cn Keywords: DNA biosensors, Multi-walled carbon nanotubes, Thiolization reaction, Self-assemble, DNA immobilization, DNA hybridization Abstract.
Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 20802051), Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (No. 07JCYBJC15900) and Science and Technology Development Foundation of Tianjin Universities (No. 20070608) Fig. 1 Steps involved in the fabrication of the probe DNA-modified electrode and the detection of a target sequence Experiments Materials.
MWCNTs(1.5µm in length) were purchased from Chengdu Organic Academe of Chinese Academy of Sciences.
Chinese Journal of Chemistry. 21(2003) 436 [10] L.S.

Finite element model A three dimensional finite element model was created in PATRAN, using solid brick and wedge elements with orthotropic material properties for the composite open-end cylindrical laminated shell and the repair patch, with a stacking sequence of [45/-45/0/90]s, and isotropic properties for the adhesive, as in Fig.2 shown.
The material data are given in Table 2.
Acknowledgement This work was supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 60979001), Science Foundation of Civil Aviation University of China (Grant No. 2011kyE03) and the Key Science and Technology Project of Civil Aviation University of China (Grant No.
“Principles and practices of adhesive bonded structural joints and repairs”, International Journal of Adhesion and Adhesives, 19, pp. 91-105
“How to get the best value for each dollar spent inspecting composite and bonded aircraft structures”, Advanced Materials: Performance Through Technology Insertion, SAMPE, Anaheim, 38(1), pp. 226-238

Hertz contact theory analysis shows: (1) (2) (3) In the formula(1)-(3),Fn is the normal force;a and b are the contact ellipse long and short axle respectively;δ is the amount of contact with the flexible approach; is the general elastic modulus when two objects contact,,μ1 and μ2 are the two contact materials Poisson's ratio;E1 and E2 are two elastic modulus of the contact material.
Unit type and material properties are shown in Table 2.
Journal of Mechanical Design, 2009, 131(1):1-8
Mechanical Science and Technology, 1999, 18 (2):230 -232.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Natural Science and Technology Edition), 2011, Volume 39, Issue 4.

The soil parent materials are weathered slide rock and residual materials of bedrock, the developed soil is mainly from ordinary yellow-brown soil, while there are a small amount of lithologic soils (laterite, amaranthine soil), limestone soil and aged laterite on the East of Wangjiangting Pavilion.
Rich Acer tree resources provide extremely valuable material basis for the development and utilization of Acer tree.
[4] Tingzhi Xu: Plant Classification Journal Vol. 3 (1983), p. 337-342 in Chinese
[6] Xiaohua Cai, Dagang Chen and Junpeng Wang: Modern Agricultural Science and Technology, Vol. 15 (2008), p. 74-75 in Chinese
[8] Donglin Li and Baosong Wang: Jiangsu Forestry Science and Technology Vol. 2 (2004), p. 6-9 in Chinese