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Testing Materials and Methods Testing material is 4Cr5MoSiVl steel (H13).
This can enhance the binding strength and density between the oxide film and the substrate materials.
Wang: Journal of materials science and engineering, (1998)No.6,pp.13-16.
Yuan: Journal of rare earths,(1999)No.17,pp. 42-45.
Hong: Materials for mechanical engineering,(2000)No.1,pp.17-19.

We adopt impulse type high voltage discharge device, and use counter electrodes that are made of materials that can resist high temperature and conduct heat and electricity or ceramic conductors to discharge.
Since we have found that superconducting materials are about 100K, devices can only work with liquid nitrogen as coolants.
Moreover, because the temperature of the back of aero-engines is relatively high, the low temperature requirement of superconducting materials can not be easily met.
Therefore, how to put a coolant pipeline outside superconducting materials is also a problem that needs to be solved.
Chinese and Foreign Science and Technology of Ships, 1994, No. 2

All of these characteristics can be obtained with an effective design and with a careful choice of materials and construction technologies.
Nikolakopoulos, A Survey on Pneumatic Muscle Actuators Modeling, Journal of Energy and Power Engineering 6, p. 1442-1452, 2012
Kreheľ, Evaluation of capability of measuring device on the basis of diagnostics, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 308, p. 69-74, 2013
Mižáková, Operating modes of pneumatic artificial muscle actuator, Applied Mechanics and Materials.
Leephakpreeda, Study on mechanical behaviors of pneumatic artificial muscle, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol. 48, p. 188–198, 2010

Study on the asymmetric hot rolling of aluminium alloy thick plate Yubo Zuoa, Xing Fub, Jianzhong Cuic, Ping Wangd, Lei Lie, Xiangjie Wangf 1 Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials, Ministry of Education, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning, 110819, China azuoyubo@epm.neu.edu.cn, bfuxingwww@sina.com, cjzcui@epm.neu.edu.cn Keywords: Asymmetric hot rolling; Shearing deformation; 5182 alloy; Plate shape; Microstructure Abstract.
Introduction Asymmetric rolling (ASR) method as one of the severe plastic deformation (SPD) processes has been extensively used to induce intense plastic strain to the bulk metallic materials in an attempt to fabricate the ultrafine grained materials which might possess the excellent mechanical properties[1-3].
Contrary to other SPD methods such as equal channel angular processing (ECAP) [4, 5], ASR potentially overcomes the limitation of producing fine grained materials with large dimensions due to its continuous feature in nature.
Sansome, Journal of Mechanical Working Technology, 6 (1982) 361-377
Cheng, Journal of Wuhan University of Technology-Mater.

Experimental Material and Parameters of Sample Printing Experimental material The experimental material was a powder mix of WC-Co with a binder content of 30% and an average grain size of 6 microns.
Based on these results, other experiments are currently being prepared that focus on the processing of different carbide-based mixtures in order to deepen our knowledge of the behaviour of these materials when processed by additive SLM technology.
Comprehensive hard materials, Volume 1, Hardmetals.
Journal of Materials Processing Technology [online]. 2009, 209(8), 3840-3848 [cit. 2016-08-31].
Dostupné z: hhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167844207000407

�5�� � � � � � �5�� � � � � � � � � � � ���5���� Fig.1 TTT curve and Mn enrichment ratio vs temperature (Steel: 0.13C%, ~2%Mn) The development of new-typed air-cooled Mn-series bainitic steels Fang Hong-Sheng 1,a, Tan Zhun-li 1,b , Bai Bing-Zhe 1,c , Yang Fu-Bao 2,d 1 Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing,China 2 Beijing General Research Institute for Non-ferrous Metals, Beijing, China a fhs-dms@tsinghua.edu.cn, btzl02@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn, c bzbai@tsinghua.edu.cn, dyfubao@mail.grinm.com.cn Key words: bainite; bainitic steel; strength and toughness; granular bainite; Carbide free bainite; duplex structure Abstract: The recent development and its superiorities of air-cooled Mn-series bainitic steels are summarized based on the microstucture characters and strengthening and toughening principle.
Introduction The discovery of bainite [1] make it possible to produce materials with good combinations of strength and toughness without any heat treatment after hot working or with only a simple tempering.
Conclusions The significance of the development of the Air cooled Mn-series bainite steel can be summarized as: reducing both materials and production cost; good combination of strength and toughness; self-hardened by air cooling from hot working without additional quenching-tempering treatment; large savings in energy resources; environmental pollution is reduced; obviously there are many applications and bright prospects for air cooled Mn-series bainite steels in the future.
Journal of Iron and steel institute, 1958,188, p.101 [3] H S Fang et al., Metallic Materials Research, 1976, 4 (12), p.913 [4] L Yang, H S Fang, Z H Meng, Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 1992, 28 (1) A, p.16 (in Chinese) [5] L J Habraken, Revue de Metallurgie, 1956, 53, p.930
And Eng.,2001, 30(Supp.), p.113 [14] H S Fang, D Y Liu et al., Journal of Iron and Steel Research, 2001,13(3), p.31-36(in Chinese) [15] H S Fang, Y K Zheng et.al., SEAISI qurterly , 1991 , 20 (3), p.30

They added an additional term to the elastic / plastic strain rate decomposition which represents the local shortening of a material segment when it becomes wavy due to buckling.
The elastic constants of the material are E=210MPa (the Young’s modulus) and =0.3 (the Poisson’s ratio).
Rateau, The arlequin method as a flexible engineering design tool, International Journal for Numerical Methods in Engineering. 62 (2005) 1442-1462
Potier-Ferry, Méthode asymptotique numérique, Hermès Science Publications, 2007
Buessler, Coupled and uncoupled approaches for thin cold strip buckling prediction, International Journal of Material Forming. 2 (2009) 833-836

The first is to reduce the energy, automobile, steel, transportation, chemical industry, building materials and other high-carbon industry arising out of the industrial chain, these industries on downstream industries "low carbon", followed by adjustment of high-carbon industrial structure.
The Applied Science,vol.20,2010,pp.110 -113
Communist Party Journal, vol.5,2010, pp.55-62
A New Era of Science and Technology. 2005
Beijing: Science Press, 2006

Management Science Vol.54(2008)p.1731–1746
Management Science.Vol.53( 2007), p. 241–259
Strategic Management Journal Vol.24 (2003) p. 293–316
Management Science Vol.56(2010), p. 536–552
Key Engineering Materials Vol.572 (2014) ,p. 695-698.

Materials and methods Soil sample.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Provincial Education Department of Jiangxi (GJJ09520), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50904029).
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