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Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by The National Nature Science Foundation (China) (No.50876030).
The authors wish to acknowledge the Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (EPSRC Grant No: EP/G06279X/1) for financial support of the project.
Anthony, “Steam reactivation of spent CaO-based sorbent for multiple CO2 capture cycles,” Environmental science & technology, vol. 41, no. 4, pp. 1420–5, Feb. 2007
Feng, “High temperature CO2 capture using calcium oxide sorbent in a fixed-bed reactor.,” Journal of hazardous materials, vol. 183, no. 1–3, pp. 759–65, Nov. 2010
Chemical Engineering Science, vol. 39, no. 2, pp. 253-261,1984 [18] C.

From the Figure 2(c), the material below the tool is forced under rake face with great hydrostatic pressure.
The volume of chips is not the same as material removed compared with that of initial material.
Since great hydrostatic pressure is forced on the deformed materials, the perfect FCC lattice structure changes into a compact structure.
The material in the finished surface undergoes elastic and plastic recovery.
References [1] Mamin H.J. and Rugar D., Applied Physics Letters, 61, 1003–1005 (1992) [2] Maekawa K., Itoh A., Wear, 188, 115–122 (1995) [3] Zhang L.C., Tanaka H., Wear, 211, 44–53 (1997) [4] Komanduri R., Chandrasekaran N., Raff, L.M., Wear, 242, 60–88 (2000) [5] Ye Y.Y., Biswas R., Morris J.R., Bastawros, A., Chandra A., Nanotechnology, 14, 390–396 (2003) [6] Pei Q.X., Lu C., Lee H.P., Computation Materials Science, 41, 177–185 (2007) [7] Foiles S.M., Baskes M.I., Daw M.S., Physical Review B, 33, 7983–7991(1986) [8] Morse P.M., Physical Review, 34, 34–57 (1929) [9] Pei Q.X., Lu C., Lee H.P., Zhang Y.W., Nanoscale Research Letters, 4, 444–451 (2009) [10] Plimpton S.J., Computer Physics Communications, 117, 1–19 (1995) [11] Filiz S., Conley C.M., Wasserman M.B., Ozdoganlar O.B., International journal of machine tools & manufacture, 47, 1088–100 (2007) [12] Steven M P, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 88: 2297–2301(1991)

In addition, in order to convenient mathematical treatment, the traditional methods adopt the form of the third strength theory in the simple but be safe to get equivalent stress, and assuming the same cylinder material in each layer.
The methods and procedures when handing stresses such as the use of complex issues that multi-cylinder, cylinder layers of different materials or different allowable, and does not increase the difficulty.
Therefore, in accordance with the principle of equal strength, the equivalent stress value of σe1, σe2, σe3 of the wall in the inner cylinder, middle cylinder and outer cylinder should be all equal to allowable stress [σ], so that makes the stress distribution of combination cylinder tend to be more uniform, each part of the materials can be used most effectively.
Journal of Inner Mongolia forestry college (natural science edition), vol.3 (1997), p. 82-86, in Chinese
[4] Hongwen Liu: Material mechanics [M].

Determination of Sintering Activity of Sodium-Potassium Feldspar Radomír Sokolář1,a Lucie Vodová1,b 1 Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Technology of Building Materials and Components, Veveri 95, 60200 Brno, Czech Republic asokolar.r@fce.vutbr.cz, bvodova.l@fce.vutbr.czl Keywords: Feldspar, Sintering, Porosity, Mineralogical composition Abstract.
Fig. 1: The alkali feldspar join in the system albite-K-feldspar-quartz [2] Materials and methods Industrially milled Sodium-potassium feldspar from Czech quarry was used for the experiments.
Industrially milled raw material (feldspar) was moistened by 8 % mass of solution of carboxymethylcellulose CMC (3 % mass solution).
Zanelli: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials Vol. 105 (2007), p. 273
Boschi: Journal of the European Ceramic Society Vol. 32 (2012), p. 2095.

Fig. 1: Various configurations of a chevron-notched test specimens, adopted from [3] Introduction Destructive tests of specimens from quasi-brittle materials subjected to three-point bending (3PB [1]) are very common way of testing of various building structures (and its parts).
Later applications on rock materials made it to be suitable instrument for evaluation of fracture toughness KIC [5,6] – the International Society for Rock Mechanics (ISRM) has proposed it to be suggested as method for testing rock’s fracture toughness [7,8,9].
Acknowledgement The financial support from Czech Science Foundation (project No. 15-07210S) is gratefully acknowledged.
References [1] RILEM Technical Committee 50-FMC: Materials and Structures. 18-4 (1985), p. 285–290 [2] J.
Nakayama: Japan Journal of Applied Physics 3 (1964), p. 422–423 [3] J.H.

Introduction Nowadays magnesium alloys become the most developing potentially material due to theirs low density, high specific strength, good shock absorption ability and excellent cutting performance, which is widely applied in aeronautic, automobile, electronics and communications industries[1,2].
While subsequent thermal treatment can further enhance mechanical properties to satisfy the needs of structural materials.
Material and experimental The experimental samples were taken from as-cast AZ80 magnesium alloy billets.
References [1] Changxu Shi, Hengde Li, and Dianzuo Wang: Materials Review, Vol, 15(2001), p. 526-531 [2] Dahle A K, Lee Y C, Mark D M: Journal of Light Metals, Vol, 1(2001), p. 61-72 [3] Adolph Beck: The technology of magnesium and its alloys(F.
China, Vol. 13(2003), p. 1253-1259 [5] Zhaozhi Li, Yaqin Yang, Zhimin Zhang and Baocheng Li: Hot Woking Technology, Vol. 37(2008), p. 66-70 (In Chinese) [6] Wang R M, Eliezer A: Materials Science and Engineering A, Vol, 335(2003), p.201-207

Citation & Copyright (to be inserted by the publisher) Synthesis of ZnO Nanoparticles Embedded in a Polymeric Matrix; Effect of Curing Temperature Hyung Jun Jeon, Yoon Chung, Sun Young Kim, Chong Seung Yoon, and Young-Ho Kim � Dep. of Materials Engineering, Hanyang University, 17 Haengdang-dong, Seongdong-Ku, Seoul 133-791, Korea Keywords: metal oxide nanoparticle, polyimide, Imidization, curing temperature Abstract.
Introduction Nanomaterials currently receive much attention as they represent a new class of materials, which promises new properties and products, and new processing paths.
It is important to fabricate semiconductor nanoparticles, which have new physical, chemical properties to different from the bulk materials [4,5].
ZnO particles with 10 nm were randomly dispersed in the PI layer, which is similar to the observation Journal Title and Volume Number (to be inserted by the publisher) in the planar TEM (Fig. 1 (c)).
Acknowledgement This research was performed by the financial support of ‘Center for Nanostructured Materials Technology’ under ‘21st Century Frontier R&D Programs’ of the Ministry of Science and Technology, Korea References [1] A.P.

Mechanisms and Machine Science 48, Springer, (2016) [9] D.
Geonea et al., Design and Motion Analysis of a Powered Wheelchair, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 772, pp. 613-620, (2015) [11] I.
Geonea et al., New Assistive Device for People with Motor Disabilities, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 772, pp. 574-579, (2015) [12] I.
Geonea et al., Design and Simulation of a Single DOF Human-Like Leg Mechanism, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 332, pp. 491-496, (2013) [13] I.
Geonea et al., Design and Simulation of a Mechanism for Human Leg Motion Assistance, Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 1036, pp. 811-816, (2014) [14] I.

Introduction With the heat from the reaction between the metal oxides and aluminum powder being the heat source,SHS welding technology fabricates the fusion welding joint with certain shape and size utilizing reduced molten metal flowing out to directly or indirectly heat the workpiece.Compared with traditional welding technology,the SHS welding technology possesses following features[1]: (1)it can utilize reaction's raw materials to synthesize gradient material to weld different types of material,in order to overcome the incompatibility of the chemical,mechanical and physical properties between different base metals;(2)strengthening phase such as strengthening particles, short fiber,crystal whisker and so on can be added into the welding powder to increase the number of materials available to be welded and intensify the hardness of the welding joint;(3)it generates certain amount of energy which can be used in the weld,saving energy in one word;(4)in so far as the weld of some certain
Experimental materials and methods The experiment's base metal is steel Q235,while the welding powder contains 11% of the aluminum powder(200 mesh),55% of the metal oxides containing 88% of the copper oxide and 2% of the slag forming constituent.When welding,igniting the igniting agent will cause the SHS reaction to happen automatically thus welding the workpiece as well.In essence,this reaction is a redox reaction of aluminum and copper oxide,and the reaction equation is as follows: 2Al+3CuO=Al2O3+3Cu+1519KJ/mol  (1) The adiabatic combustion temperature of the reaction above is 5151K,which in theory is adequate to melt the steel components[2].As the base of the welding metal,copper can be obtained in the reaction,stuffed in the welding seam between the base metals and satisfied the requirement of welding base metal.
Zhu: Hebei Journal of Industrial Science and Technology, Vol. 25 (2008) No.4, p.193-195, in Chinese

Biomass usually refers to plant material and waste products, which can be used as fuel.
Materials are entered into the reburning zone from the top with the feed system.
Temperature is controlled by the intelligent temperature control system. 2.2 Experimental Analysis of Raw Materials The experimental biomass material is rice husk and Poplar which are from the Northeast.
Progress in Energy and combustion science, vol. 7 (2001), pp. 171-214 [2] X.
Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 91(2003), pp. 87-102 [4] D.