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A wide range of materials are used as adsorbents: materials of natural origin – peat, peat moss, sawdust [5, 7], and artificial materials, obtained from natural perlites, vermiculite, silicon earth [8].
But the vegetable origin materials at their storage and usage are often prone to microbial degradation [3], which limits their service life.
In spite of their great variety, all the petroleum sorption materials share similar technological disadvantages.
Another is the complications of using loose materials, which requires making frame structures – mats, boxes, cushions, and makes it difficult to extract the used materials, as after saturation these structures become heavy and sink.
Klimov, Chemically modified diatomite for wastewaters purification from petroleum products, Advances of modern natural science. 3 (2009) 52

Introduction The resource utilization of sewage sludge from the municipal wastewater treatment plant is focused by the environmental science researchers recently[1-4].
Materials and methods The source of the sludge.
ZnCl2, with a high hygroscopicity, can make hydrogen and oxygen release from the material mainly by the form of water vapor (not hydrocarbon) and produce fewer tarry organic (the latter will cover the surface of carbon)[5].
It is generally considered that the material in the sludge will volatilize heavily at such temperature, meanwhile intermediate material will begin to melt and second volatilization will happen, which will lead to the production of vast bubble and form the bigger specific surface area eventually.
Journal of Hazardous Materials 100 (1–3)(2003), p.53 [5] X.J.Wang, L.Chen, S.Q.Xia, J.F.Zhao, Jean-Marc C., J.R.Nicole.

Petrenko State Scientific Institution Physical Technical Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus Minsk, Republic of Belarus a fti@tut.by Keywords: Cross wedge rolling; Metal plastic; Technical characteristics Abstract.
CWR process has been one of the main directions of research work in the Physical Technical Institute of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus (PTI of NASB) for already about 40 years[4].
All this occurs locally in one and the same material particle of metal and it is in this area that metal failure occurs.
At the research of the metal particle state it is possible to trace the material plastic properties degradation history from the initial state up to its failure.
Kaveh: Journal of Materials Processing Technology (2002) No.125-126, pp.248-257.

Application of Polypropylene Fibre with Various Surface Treatments in Concrete BODNÁROVÁ Lenka1,a *, MACHÁŇOVÁ Petra1,b , KOPKÁNĚ Daniel2,c , HERKA Petr3,d and SŤAHEL Pavel4,e 1Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology of Building Materials and Components, Veveří 331/95, 602 00 Brno, Czech Republic 2Military Research Institute, s. p., Veslařská 230, 637 00 Brno, Czech Republic 3KrampeHarex s.r.o., Osvobození 234, 664 81 Ostrovačice, Czech Republic 4Masaryk University, Faculty of Science, Kotlářská 267/2, 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic abodnarova.l@fce.vutbr.cz, bmachanova.p@fce.vutbr.cz, ckopkane@vvubrno.cz, dpetr.herka@krampeharex.cz, epstahel@physics.muni.cz Keywords: Concrete, polypropylene fibre, plasma, compressive strength, flexural strength.
Acknowledgements The result was obtained under financial aid from Grant Agency Czech Republic, Project GA P104/12/1988 „Study of interactions of components of cementitious composites exposed to high temperatures“ and Project FAST-J-13-2126 „Study of properties of cement composite materials with low temperature plasma surface treated PP fibres“.
Horvath, Research Reports, Vienna University of Technology, Institute for Building Materials, Buildings Physics and Fire Protection, Ed.: Schneider, U.
Experimental analysis of concrete spalling due to fire exposure, European journal of environmental and civil engineering, Volume: 17, Issue: 6 Special Issue, 2013, pp: 453-466
Petránek, Improvement of mechanical properties of mortar reinforced by cold plasma treated polypropylene fibres, Advanced Science Letters, Volume: 19, Issue 2, pp. 429-432.

Introduction To improve the machining accuracy of a large precise machine tool, three ways are used up to now, such as improving the structure and materials, using heat flow control technology and automatic compensation for thermal deformation [1,3].
In improving the machine tool's structure, it is important to use the new materials of superior performance.
In order to enhance the performance of the precise machine tools, the ceramics, crystal glass and composite materials are used to table or column in recent years [5].
Acknowledgment Project is supported by the national torch item of plan approved by the Ministry of Science and Technology of PR China.
Gelvis: International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 35 (2007), p. 745-750

Research on Creep Properties of Sn2.5Ag0.7CuXRE Lead-Free Soldered Joints for Surface Mount Technology K.K.ZHANG a, Y.L.WANG b , Y.L.FAN c , J.YANG d, Y.F.YAN e and X.ZHANG f School of Material Science and Engineering, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471003, China a zhkeke@mail.haust.edu.cn, bwangyaoli001@163.com, cfanyanli12@sina.com, d yangjie198112@sina.com, eyanyanfu@mail.haust.edu.cn, fzhangxin_sdha@163.com Keywords: Surface mount technology; SnAgCuRE; Soldered joint reliability; Creep behavior.
Experimental material and procedure The raw materials are Sn, Ag, Cu (purity 99.9wt%) and mixture RE.
The base material of subminiature single shear lap specimen is 0.2mm thickness pure Cu tinsel.
Using the lead-free solder as the materials of soldering seam, the soldering area of single lap solder joints is 1mm2 and the thickness of the soldering seam is 0.1mm.
Zhang, H.Man, et al: Journal Rare Earth Soc.

(1)Outer wall There are 16 buildings using outer insulation materials among the 40 large public buildings investigated, whose Outer Wall Heat Transfer Coefficient are almost satisfied with the Norms.
The Wall materials of the rest 24, without outer insulation material, are concrete block, hollow clay brick, solid clay brick or glass curtain wall.
(2)Roof There are 23 buildings adopt roof insulating among the 40 large public buildings investigated, the insulating materials of which contain concrete blocks, expanded perlite or extruded polystyrene board, and Outer Wall Heat Transfer Coefficient of the 20 is little beyond the value in Norms.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation Project (50678148) and National Natural Science Foundation Project (50978210).
References [1] Zhifeng Xue.Energy efficiency diagnosis and retrofit of existing buildings.Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,2005(In Chinese) [2] Qisen Yan,Qingzhu Zhao.building thermal processes.Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,1986(In Chinese) [3] Xiaoping Huo,Cuiyu Ge.Analysis and test of thermal environment data in buildings.Journal of Architecture and Civil Engineering.Vol.22,No.2,2005(In Chinese) [4] Zhiyong Fang et al．Energy efficiency technology for buildings.Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press,1998(In Chinese) [5] National Standard of the People’s Republic of China GB50189-2005,Design standard for energy efficiency of public buildings.Beijing:China Planning Press,2005(In Chinese) [6] National Standard of the People’s Republic of China GB/T 18883-2002,Indoor air quality standard,Beijing:China Planning Press,2002(In Chinese) [7] National Standard of the People’s Republic of China GB50034-2004, Standard for lighting design of buildings,Beijing:China

Rosli3, f 1Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia 2Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA Pahang, 26400 Jengka, Pahang, Malaysia 3School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia anor_azuraa@yahoo.com, bdazhan@pahang.uitm.edu.my, cazman615@pahang.uitm.edu.my, dsyuhaidaibrahim@gmail.com, eRobaiah_hjmamat@yahoo.com, mustaqim@usm.my Keywords: Low density, crystalline sucrose, BSCCO, solid state, superconductor.
Introduction Materials in foam and porous structures can be considered as a novel class among bulks, films and single crystals since this materials have specific properties that has potentially high critical temperature as well as critical current density (Jc) [1].
A porous high temperature superconductor material can be considered as an aggregate of single crystals that are spatially separated and touch each other predominantly through their faces [2].
Materials containing tailored porosity exhibit special properties and features that usually cannot be achieved by their conventional dense counterparts [3].
Gupta, “X-ray diffraction analysis and occurrence of multiple phases in Bi-Sr- Ca-Cu-O superconductors, Pramana-Journal Phys., vol. 32 (1989), pp. 83–88

According to the Evaluation Standard for Green Building, in order to establish the hierarchical index system on six major aspects of the energy-saving, water-saving, materials-saving, land-saving, environmental protection, operation and management, as specified in Table 1.
Green evaluation of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model building provides a useful exploration of science and technologies works.
Cheng K.: CO-Operative Economy & Science, No. 13(2010), pp. 10-11.
Wang: New Building Materials Vol. 32(2011), pp. 1-4.
Du: Journal of Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Vol. 24(2005), pp. 94-97 (In Chinese)

(2) Corresponding to each performance index, the parameter value in R, the resistance, could be achieved according to the material design based on the code and data base or the standard experiment in the laboratory (such as the compressive strength, concrete anti-carbonization coefficient, chloride ion diffusion coefficient and alike).
Fig. 3 Analyzed Results for the Service Life of Existing Structure Acknowledgement The research was funded by National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars (50925829), Natural Science Foundation for the team project of Guangdong Province (9351806001000001), and the team Programs for Science and Technology Development of Shenzhen University (T200901).
References [1] Han N.: Journal of Construction and Building Materials, Elsevier, 18(2004), pp. 163-172 [2] DuraCrete – Probabilistic Performance Based Durability Design of Concrete Structures: General Guidelines for Durability Design and Redesign.