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(1) Initial condition is (2) Boundary condition is (3) where, t is the temperature of rotor, °C; t is time; l is the thermal conductivity of rotor material, W/m×K; cp is the specific heat of material, J/kg×K; r is the density of rotor material, kg/m3; t is the temperature of steam on the surface of rotor, °C; a is the heat transfer coefficient between surface of rotor and steam, W/m2×K; is outside normal direction of rotor surface; and G represents surface of rotor.
Considering the fact that the yield limit of the rotor material at room temperature is 685MPa, it is necessary to reduce thermal shock in the cold startup process by improving the initial temperature of the rotor or reducing the rise rate of steam temperature in the initial phase as much as possible.
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2004
Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology, 132(1), 2010: 1-6

The thickness of the plate material is 14mm and that of the trough material is 7mm.
This paper is also supported by Postdoctoral Science Foundation of China (2012M511668), and the Fundamental Research funds for National Universities (B12020019).
Fatigue 26, 1277–1293 [4] Rother K. and Rudolph J., “Fatigue assessment of welded structures: practical aspects for stress analysis and fatigue assessment”, Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures 34 (2010), 177-204 [5] F.
Zamiri Akh laghi, Fatigue life assessment of welded bridge details using structural structural stress method, Master’s thesis, Chalmers University of Technology, 2009 [6] Doerk, O., Fricke, W., Weissenborn, C., Comparison of different calculation methods for structural stresses at welded joints, International Journal of Fatigue, 25 (2003) 359-369

The table of factors and levels is shown in Table 1 Table 1 Factors and levels Level Factor A Concave diameter (μm) Factor B Concave distance (μm) Factor C Test temperature (℃) 1 150 150 25 2 350 350 350 1.2 Processing of non-smooth specimen The specimen material was W9Cr4V high speed steel with the processed dimension of Φ6mm×12mm, JHM-1GY-100B CNC laser processing system was used to process the regular concaves at one of its end face.
The specimen was clamped in the specimen pin boss and fastened by screw; the specimen disc material was GCr15, with hardness of 63HRC and diameter of 60mm.
This shows that we can improve the wear resistance of materials by properly increasing concave diameter and optimizing the combination of concave diameter and concave distance.
Journal of Jilin University of Technology,2002,32(2):45-48
Techniques of Experimental Designing Optimization[M].Changchun:Science and Technology Press of Jilin, 2001.

Red mud, a by-product of steel company, was used as the main material for preparing the iron oxide sorbents.
The above materials mixture was subsequently homogenized in a ball mill and dispersed in water to form a paste of suitable viscosity to be extruded in a cylindrical shape.
Some calcium species was also found in the sorbent, which came from the raw material of red mud.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by the Shangxi Natural Science Foundation (2011011008-2), Shanxi Scholarship Council of China No. 2010-40 and Shanxi Advanced Programs for the Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars 2011.
Li: Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry Vol. 16 (2007), p. 404

Damage analysis of freeze-thaw processes in hydraulic structure concrete Gong Yaqi1, a, Cui Jianghua1,b, Su Haidong1,c, Shan Liang1,d 1 Department of Material and Structure, Changjiang River Scientific Research Institute, Wuhan, P.R.
The deterioration of concrete material caused by freeze-thaw cycles and temperature stress affect the safety of structure seriously.
Valenza, in: Mechanisms of Frost Damage, Materials Science of Concrete VII, edtied by F.
Skalny/American Ceramic Society (2005) [6] Mingrong Mei, Xiaomin Yu, Shanshan Wang, Qingwen Ren: Journal of Hydroelectric Engineering Vol. 29 (2010), p. 102-105 (in Chinese) [7] Linying Zhang: Water Resources Development and Management Vol. 2 (2010), p. 58-60 (in Chinese)

In this paper, the sand soil was assumed as a continuum non-linear elastic-plastic material with isotropic hardening and non associated flow.
Therefore, the Mohr-Coulomb material model was used in the following numerical simulations.
Secondly, plastic yield behavior is found for the soil, which is called material nonlinearity.
And the deformed results of model 3 are similar with [1], except in the area near the spudcan skirt because of much hardening material parameters
Raper: Journal of Terramechanics, 2009, Vol. 46(5)(2009), p. 229.

Synthesis and Research of Lithium Manganese Titanium Oxide Jinhe Jiang MicroScale Science Institute , Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering ,Weifang University, Weifang, 261061,China Corresponding author.
The appearance of ion memory inorganic materials (ion sieve) became possible direct extracting lithium from the salt water resources[1-2].
Doped spinel lithium manganese oxide cathode material impact [J].
Synthesis and characterization of spinel type high-power cathode material LiMxMn2- xO4( M= Ni, Co, C r) [J].
Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids , 2007, 68: 780-784.

As printing technology advances, environmentally friendly consumable printing materials have been explored.
Experiments Experimental Materials Pigments P; Resin: R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6; Dispersants: 750, 760; Defoamer: 810; Solvent: deionized water.
[3] Clark E R Bowen J HOWE K S.A novel water-based cathode ink formulation[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2012，38:1731-1736
KARLSSON P M.Surfactant inhibition of aluminium pigments for waterborne printing inks[J].Corrosion Science,2008,50(8):2282-2287
Advanced Materials Research Vol. 380 (2012) pp 40-43 [10] D.D.

（5）Good maintenance of turnaround materials can increase service life and times
They are new green wall materials meeting sustainable development’s requirement.
Material’s environmental harmony should be taken into account when choosing interior decoration materials, which make it difficult for interior pollutant to diffuse.
Journal of Southeast University (Philosophy and Social Science). 2009（S1）：131-134（In Chinese） [6] Daozhi Zhao，Leiqiao Tuo.
Journal of Hebei University of Engineering (Social Science). 2007(01) （In Chinese） [7] Xuan Qin，P.X.W.

Material and methods Sampling.
Environmental Science & Technology Vol. 29 (2006), p. 50-53.
Journal of Oil and Gas Technology Vol. 29 (2007), p. 66-69.
International Journal of Coal Geology Vol. 76 (2008), p. 76-85
Environmental Science & Technology Vol. 34(2011), p. 25-30.