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Online since: December 2010
Authors: Ping Ping Li, Chang Shun Zhu, Guo Lin Wang, Shang Wei Chen
Apparently, the research of rubber crack propagation direction was not very sufficient, three-dimensional crack propagation of rubber material has not been reported so much.
G.J.Lake [6] etc. studied the fatigue fracture of the rubber material systematically; defined the absorbed energy of crack expanding per unit area as the energy release rate (tearing energy) G (Eq. 1)
Fig.1 Jmax Finite element model Bead rubber specimen crack growth direction Jmax Criteria validation Selected the wear-resistant layer rubber material (TVE) in bead, prepared specimens according to national standards (Fig. 2), preset 6mm initial crack in geometric center of the two rubber samples which direction relative to external force were 90° and 45° respectively.
Toledo, University of Toledo (2001) [2] Xie D, Waas A.M, Shahwan K.W: Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol.72 (2005), pp.2487-2504 [3] Saintier N,Cailletaud G,Piques R:International Journal of Fatigue.
Vol.28, no.1 (2006), pp.61-72 [4] Miu Yadong,SU Jun, DAI Weiwei: China Elastomerics, Vol.4(2006),pp.21-24 [5] Ebbott T G: Tire Science and Technol.
G.J.Lake [6] etc. studied the fatigue fracture of the rubber material systematically; defined the absorbed energy of crack expanding per unit area as the energy release rate (tearing energy) G (Eq. 1)
Fig.1 Jmax Finite element model Bead rubber specimen crack growth direction Jmax Criteria validation Selected the wear-resistant layer rubber material (TVE) in bead, prepared specimens according to national standards (Fig. 2), preset 6mm initial crack in geometric center of the two rubber samples which direction relative to external force were 90° and 45° respectively.
Toledo, University of Toledo (2001) [2] Xie D, Waas A.M, Shahwan K.W: Engineering Fracture Mechanics, Vol.72 (2005), pp.2487-2504 [3] Saintier N,Cailletaud G,Piques R:International Journal of Fatigue.
Vol.28, no.1 (2006), pp.61-72 [4] Miu Yadong,SU Jun, DAI Weiwei: China Elastomerics, Vol.4(2006),pp.21-24 [5] Ebbott T G: Tire Science and Technol.
Online since: July 2013
Authors: Min Gao, Yun Na Wu, Xin Yun Li
Analysis on Industrial Chain
Forming mode of traditional industrial chain Traditional industrial chain is a typical linear chain, roughly divided into five links: raw material suppliers, parts suppliers, machine suppliers, wind farms and power departments [3].
(Notice: The score of each lattice is the ratio of tandem factor and rampant factor) Table 1 Discrimination matrix analysis table of critical success factors New raw material Parts assembly technology Machine manufacturing innovation …… Score Weight New raw material Parts assembly technology Machine manufacturing innovation …… Score Weight To sum up, the critical success factors are independent innovation capability of machine manufacturing, technical standards and certification system, reasonable generation price, improved grid-connected electricity, incentive policy and perfect service system.
Journal of Liaoning University of Science and Technology, 32(5):519-523
(Notice: The score of each lattice is the ratio of tandem factor and rampant factor) Table 1 Discrimination matrix analysis table of critical success factors New raw material Parts assembly technology Machine manufacturing innovation …… Score Weight New raw material Parts assembly technology Machine manufacturing innovation …… Score Weight To sum up, the critical success factors are independent innovation capability of machine manufacturing, technical standards and certification system, reasonable generation price, improved grid-connected electricity, incentive policy and perfect service system.
Journal of Liaoning University of Science and Technology, 32(5):519-523
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Wen Si Liu, Zhi Qing Yang, Chen Hua Zhong, Hai Feng Mo
“A-60” is top fireproofing standard for fireproof structure in SOLAS, which satisfy the following standard[6].
1.they are constructed of steel or other equivalent material
2.they are suitably stiffened
3.they are insulated with approved non-combustible materials such that the average temperature of the unexposed side will not rise more than 140℃ above the original temperature, nor will the temperature, at any one point, including any joint, rise more than 180℃ above the original temperature, within the time listed below:
Class “A-60” 60min
Class “A-30” 30min
Class “A-15” 15min
Class “A-0” 0min
4.they are so constructed as to be capable of preventing the passage of smoke and flame to the end of the one-hour standard fire test; and
5.the Administration required a test of a prototype bulkhead or deck in accordance with the Fire Test Procedure Code to ensure that it meets the above requirements for integrity and temperature rise.
Journal of ship, China(2004)
University of Science and Technology of China Press(1995)
Journal of ship, China(2004)
University of Science and Technology of China Press(1995)
Online since: January 2014
Authors: Ming Qing Wu, Qiang Li
CNC lathe drive system design
Mingqing Wu1,a, Qiang Li1,2, b
1Shandong Transport Vocational College, Shandong Weifang, 261206, China;
2School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing, 100191, China;
awmq1977@qq.com;
bljzylq@126.com
Keywords: CNC lathe; Transmission; design
Abstract.According to some of the original data on the machine lathe develop some parameters, according to the proposed parameters, transmission scheme compared to determine the transmission scheme.
Then calculate the transmission ratio and the gear teeth. 1.3 Power calculations and structural design sketches Estimates gear modulus m and the journal d, selection and calculation clutch.
In the selection of materials and estimated diameter must satisfy the condition, even after completion estimate the strength and stiffness of the shaft to be checked.
Save material and reduce the quality. Ⅰ shaft (input shaft) Design Ⅰ axis features: 1.
Then calculate the transmission ratio and the gear teeth. 1.3 Power calculations and structural design sketches Estimates gear modulus m and the journal d, selection and calculation clutch.
In the selection of materials and estimated diameter must satisfy the condition, even after completion estimate the strength and stiffness of the shaft to be checked.
Save material and reduce the quality. Ⅰ shaft (input shaft) Design Ⅰ axis features: 1.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Xiao Yu Lv, Jun Kao Liu, Wei Shan Chen
Duralumin alloy is the selected material of the horn.
Steel is the selected material of the bolt, flange and end cap.
The PZT ceramics material is PZT-4.
Acknowledgements This project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51075082).
Zhao: Journal of Vibration, Measurement & Diagnosis, Vol. 24 (2004), p. 1-5 [3] K.
Steel is the selected material of the bolt, flange and end cap.
The PZT ceramics material is PZT-4.
Acknowledgements This project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 51075082).
Zhao: Journal of Vibration, Measurement & Diagnosis, Vol. 24 (2004), p. 1-5 [3] K.
Online since: May 2007
Authors: Wen Jing Zhang, Yong Kang Le, Hui Wang, Bin Ou, Jian Wei Mao, Jian Ping Zhang
Therefore, in order to obtain self-lubrication
composite material, increasing the film thickness becomes one of the research focuses [8].
References [1] Yanchun Zhao, Miao Chen, Preparation and self-lubrication treatment of ordered porous anodic alumina film, Materials Chemistry and Physics82 (2003) 370-374
Amin, Growth kinetics, composition and morphological structure of porous and barrier-type anodic alumina films, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 32: 1257� 1264, 2002
Fukuda, Ordered metal nanohole arrays made by a two-step replication of honeycomb structure of anodic alumina, Science 268 (1995) 466-1468.�
References [1] Yanchun Zhao, Miao Chen, Preparation and self-lubrication treatment of ordered porous anodic alumina film, Materials Chemistry and Physics82 (2003) 370-374
Amin, Growth kinetics, composition and morphological structure of porous and barrier-type anodic alumina films, Journal of Applied Electrochemistry 32: 1257� 1264, 2002
Fukuda, Ordered metal nanohole arrays made by a two-step replication of honeycomb structure of anodic alumina, Science 268 (1995) 466-1468.�
Online since: October 2011
Authors: Yan Shi, Hai Chen Yu, Dan Yu Xu, Xian Qiang Zheng
Degradation of Landfill Leachate by Combined Three-dimensional Electrode and Electro-Fenton
Yan Shi1,2,a, Haichen Yu1,b, Danyu Xu1,c and Xianqiang Zheng1,d
1Tianjin Academy of Environmental Sciences, Tianjin, 300191, China
2 Tianjin United Environmental Protection Engineering Design Co., Ltd, Tianjin, 300191, China
ashiyan800712@yahoo.com.cn, byuhaichen@126.com, cdanyu079@yahoo.com.cn, dbiotaes@vip.163.com
Keywords: Three-dimensional Electrode; Electro-Fenton; Landfill leachate; DSA.
However, COD removal efficiencies are significantly affected by anode material.
References [1] Elias Tauchert, Silvana Schneider, Josmaria Lopes de Morais, Patricio Peralta-Zamora : Chemosphere Vol.64(2006), p.1458 [2] Chih-Ta Wang, Wei-Lung Chou, Mei-Hui Chung: Desalination, Vol.253(2010), p.129 [3] Brillas E, Banos M A, Skoumal M: Chemosphere, Vol.68(2007),p.199 [4] Anissa Dhaouadi, Lotfi Monser, Nafaâ Adhoum :Electrochimica Acta, Vol.54 (2009), p.4473 [5] Yuan S, Tian M, Cui Y :Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol.137(2006), p.573 [6] Zhang H, Cheng Z H, Zhang D B: Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, Vol.16 (2007), p. 1216
However, COD removal efficiencies are significantly affected by anode material.
References [1] Elias Tauchert, Silvana Schneider, Josmaria Lopes de Morais, Patricio Peralta-Zamora : Chemosphere Vol.64(2006), p.1458 [2] Chih-Ta Wang, Wei-Lung Chou, Mei-Hui Chung: Desalination, Vol.253(2010), p.129 [3] Brillas E, Banos M A, Skoumal M: Chemosphere, Vol.68(2007),p.199 [4] Anissa Dhaouadi, Lotfi Monser, Nafaâ Adhoum :Electrochimica Acta, Vol.54 (2009), p.4473 [5] Yuan S, Tian M, Cui Y :Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol.137(2006), p.573 [6] Zhang H, Cheng Z H, Zhang D B: Fresenius Environmental Bulletin, Vol.16 (2007), p. 1216
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Jue Yang, Wen Ming Zhang, Xuan Zhao
Simulation of Roll-over Protective Structure and Falling Object Protective Structure Tests on Heavy-duty Mining Dump Truck
ZHAO Xuan1,a, ZHANG Wenming1,b, YANG Jue1,c
1 School of Mechanical Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, P.R.
Pai [1] regarded the modeling and test for ROPS/FOPS cab with composite material on skid steer loaders.
However, considering the cost and technical difficulty, composite material is not functional at present.
The material is Q345.
Perera: Enhancing the impact energy absorption in roll over protective structures, International Journal of Crashworthiness Vol. 13(2) (2008), p. 167-183 [3] J.
Pai [1] regarded the modeling and test for ROPS/FOPS cab with composite material on skid steer loaders.
However, considering the cost and technical difficulty, composite material is not functional at present.
The material is Q345.
Perera: Enhancing the impact energy absorption in roll over protective structures, International Journal of Crashworthiness Vol. 13(2) (2008), p. 167-183 [3] J.
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Qi Dong Yan, Jun Xu, Feng Xu
Conclusions
The process for synthesis of glutaraldehyde from cyclopentene, a by-product from oil-chemical industry and coal chemical, as starting material using tungsten acid-boron anhydride as catalyst and 30% hydrogen peroxide as oxygen source was studied.The optimal process prometers were selected follows mass ratio of tungsten acid to boron anhydride 1:1, tert-butanol as the solvent, molar ratio of hydrogen peroxide to CPE 2:1, reaction time 4h, reaction temperature 35℃.
There are some advantages of the process such as mild reactive conditions, wide variety of sources of raw materials, high product yield and so on.
Zhang: Fine Organic Chemicals Technical Manuals (Science press, Beijing 1992)
Qiu, et al.: Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities Vol. 11 (1997), p. 377 [9] X.H.
There are some advantages of the process such as mild reactive conditions, wide variety of sources of raw materials, high product yield and so on.
Zhang: Fine Organic Chemicals Technical Manuals (Science press, Beijing 1992)
Qiu, et al.: Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities Vol. 11 (1997), p. 377 [9] X.H.
Online since: September 2016
Authors: Zhi Feng Zhang, Jun Xu, Min He, Bao Li
Just as shown in Fig. 5, Si particles will grow as slug temperature increases, which will greatly reduce mechanical properties of material, and the same result can be found in the reference [3].
Acknowledgement This work was financially supported by the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China (No.2015DFA51230), and the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (No.2013AA030701).
Technol. 105 (2000), p196 [3] Zhifeng Zhang, Jun Xu, Yuelong Bai and Yabao Wang: Solid State Phenomena, Vols. 192-193 (2013), p551 [4] Zhang Xun, Zhang Zhifeng, Xu Jun: Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 40(1): 2011, p1899 [5] Flemings M C.
Sheffield, England, 1996, p256 [9] Luo Quan, Xu Jun: submitted to Journal of Rare Metals (2016) [10] Zhang Zhifeng, Xu Jun and Likai Shi: Rare Metals, Vol.27(6), 2008, p23 [11] Tian Zhanfeng, Zhang Zhifeng, Xu Jun and Shi likai: Solid State Phenomena, Vol. 116-117(2006), p362 [12] Tang Meng-ou, Xu Jun, Zhang Zhi-feng, Bai Yue-long: Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 21(5): 2011, p1123
Acknowledgement This work was financially supported by the International Science and Technology Cooperation Program of China (No.2015DFA51230), and the National High-Tech Research and Development Program of China (863 Program) (No.2013AA030701).
Technol. 105 (2000), p196 [3] Zhifeng Zhang, Jun Xu, Yuelong Bai and Yabao Wang: Solid State Phenomena, Vols. 192-193 (2013), p551 [4] Zhang Xun, Zhang Zhifeng, Xu Jun: Rare Metal Materials and Engineering, 40(1): 2011, p1899 [5] Flemings M C.
Sheffield, England, 1996, p256 [9] Luo Quan, Xu Jun: submitted to Journal of Rare Metals (2016) [10] Zhang Zhifeng, Xu Jun and Likai Shi: Rare Metals, Vol.27(6), 2008, p23 [11] Tian Zhanfeng, Zhang Zhifeng, Xu Jun and Shi likai: Solid State Phenomena, Vol. 116-117(2006), p362 [12] Tang Meng-ou, Xu Jun, Zhang Zhi-feng, Bai Yue-long: Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China, 21(5): 2011, p1123