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Among these factors the nonlinear behavior of material would be most essential.
Generally, small-scale models can’t be constructed using the prototype’s material.
Acknowledgements This study is partially supported by the National Key Technology R&D Program (Grant No. 2006BAC13B02-0302 and 2006BAC13B04), National Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50278092); Earthquake Science Associate Fund (Grant No. 106061) and Societal Commonweal Fund Project (Grant No. 2006B06); Science and technology project of Hei Long Jiang province (Grant No.QC08C74) and postdoctoral foundation of Hei Long Jiang province (Grant No. 1609014; and other project (EESR2008-12).
L.,(2006), “Shaking table test of a 1:20 scale high-rise building with a transfer plate system,” Journal of Structural Engineering ASCE, 132(11): 1732-1744
[8] Sedow L.,(1980), “Similarity Dimensional Methods in Mechanics”, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia

And (3) Comparing the critical wrinkling energy W with material plastic forming energy T.
Despite this application of the polygonal linear loading path can control and use wrinkles, the formability of materials can’t be given play full.
This way of forming produces small wrinkles which can be used to boost material forming.
Acknowledgements This work was financially supported by Guangxi Key Laboratory of Manufacturing System & Advanced Manufacturing Technology (11-031-12_006 & 11-031-12_007) and Guangxi Natural Science Foundation (2013GXNSFAA019305).
Yuan, “Research and Development on Formability of Sheets and Tubes,” Journal of Netshape Forming Engineering, vol. 1, pp. 1-6, 2009

But it may cause decomposition of membrane materials under the catalytic oxidation by UV light irradiation for a long time.
Relative to the separated PMRs with suspended TiO2, the request to the stability of the membrane materials is higher in one-piece PMRs with suspended TiO2, in which membrane materials were subjected to UV light irradiation.
Generally, the membrane materials are mainly inorganic in these systems.
Chinese Journal of Catalysis, 2009, 30(7):679-684（in Chinese） [8] Xiao Y T, Xu S S, Li Z H et al.
Chinese Science Bulletin, 2010, 55 (12) : 1085-1093（in Chinese） [9]Grzechulska-Damszel J, Tomaszewska M, Morawski A W.

Text Experimental Procedure Testing material.
The commercialized aluminum die-casting JIS (Japanese Industrial Standards) ADC12 is used as experiment materials.
At the same time, keeping the die in high-temperature, the die material strength will be declined, and die service life will be decreased.
The Chinese Journal of Nonferrous Metals.
Vol.27(2007), p.493, in chinese [14] Yong-ning Yu: The basis of materials science.

Experiment Raw Materials.
This is mainly due to the fact that the rubber particles themselves are non-absorbent polymer materials, effectively extending and cutting off the water seepage channels in the concrete, making the capillary pores more tortuous and dispersed, increasing the penetration difficulty and improving the impermeability.
Journal of Tianjin University of Technology, 2006, 22 (4): 8-12
Mathematical Methods for Experimental Study of Building Materials [M].
Beijing: China Building Materials Industry Press, 2006: 15-197.

Introduction In recent years, composite materials have been extensively employed in aerospace, transportation, construction and sport field.
Experiment The CFRP material used in this research project was EP121-C20-53 supplied by Gurit, the advanced composite materials company.
Acknowledgement This paper was supported by National Natural Science Foundation (11302151) and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities.
Morton, The impact resistance of composite materials – a review.
Hertz, Journal of Mathematics (Crelle), Vol.92, 1881, pp 156-157

The cover material used is the PC material produced by GE Plastics (USA)and the grade is Lexan PPC 4701-11000, as shown in Table 2.
Materials & Design, Vol.28(2007)No.4, pp.1271-1278
Journal of Mechanical Engineering, Vol. 53 (2007)No.7, pp503-518
Materials & Design, Vol. 31(2010)No.4, pp. 2118-2123
Materials Processing Technology, Vol. 113(2001), pp.189-195.

Although the materials are subjected to high external force loads in such systems, but they do not undergo volume plastic deformation which is characteristic to metal forming processes.
Materials and Methods Both low carbon and high carbon steel wires were chosen as objects for investigation.
The microstructure and properties of this layer are different as compared with material in bulk.
Acknowledgments The reported study was supported by Russian Science Foundation (RSF), research project №18-19-00736.
Maeda, Wire Journal International. 11 (2008) 68-73

Ganesh Bavisetty 3 1 Head and Professor, Materials Joining Laboratory, 2Associate professor, 3 Former Graduate Student, Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Madras, India, a achar@iitm.ac.in, bkamaraj@iitm.ac.in Keywords: Cobalt based, hard facing, boron carbide addition, PTA process, wear studies Abstract: Cobalt based alloy with the addition of 5 and 10 wt% boron carbide have been deposited by PTA process on stainless substrates effectively.
Cobaltbase alloys have been traditionally used as hardfacing materials, owing to their high corrosion resistance and superior wear resistance under sliding conditions [4, 5, and 6].
Experimental work Material details Surface modification process The PTAW surfacing optimized parameters are shown in Table 2.
Papadimitriou, Journal of Materials Processing Technology 128 (2002), p.169. 2.
Subramanian, Composites Science and Technology 58 (1998), p. 299. 4.

One of the best ways to improve the fuel efficiency is to decrease weight, and magnesium is heavily advertised as an appropriate material to achieve significant weight savings.
Experimental Procedure Materials.Alloys of the nominal composition given in Table 1 were prepared as given in ref [9], with alloys containing calcium and rare earths prepared from > 98.5% purity Ca (Merck) and MEL  Nd hardener.
Creep curves show the compression as a function of time, the compression after 100 h; the creep rate in the last minutes was used as a measure to compare the materials.
Mordike: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 117 (2001): p. 391-394. 6.
Mordike: Materials Science and Engineering A Vol. 324 (2002): p. 103-112. 7.