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Online since: July 2011
Authors: Xin Zheng Wu, Xiang Yun Deng, Ri Ke Chen, Hai Tao Zhang, Guo Qing Zhang, Di Chen
Dielectric Properties Investigation of Mg-doped Barium Titanate Ceramics
Rike Chen1, a, Haitao Zhang1, Di Chen1, Xinzheng Wu1, Guoqing Zhang1 and Xiangyun Deng1,2,b
1Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education for Application Technology of Chemical Materials in Hainan Superior Resources, Hainan Provincial Key Laboratory of Research on Utilization of Si-Zr-Ti Resources, Materials and Chemical Engineering Institute, Hainan University, Haikou, 570228, China
2College of Physics and Electronic Information, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, 300387, China
acrk_01@126.com, bxiangyundtj@126.com
Keywords: Barium titanate ferroelectric ceramics, Mg-doped, Dielectric properties.
However, the resistivity of BT material is 2 at room temperature, that's to say, its conductivity is relatively high [16], it's no doubt that the value of increased dramatically at lower frequency.
The deviation behavior may be due to omitting conductivity of BT materials.
Acknowledgement This work was supported by the 863 project under Grant No. 2007AA03Z524, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant No. 50872094, and Hainan University Research Fund.
Buscaglia: Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials Vol.8 (2006), p. 944 [8] L.
However, the resistivity of BT material is 2 at room temperature, that's to say, its conductivity is relatively high [16], it's no doubt that the value of increased dramatically at lower frequency.
The deviation behavior may be due to omitting conductivity of BT materials.
Acknowledgement This work was supported by the 863 project under Grant No. 2007AA03Z524, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant No. 50872094, and Hainan University Research Fund.
Buscaglia: Journal of Optoelectronics and Advanced Materials Vol.8 (2006), p. 944 [8] L.
Online since: November 2014
Authors: Yue Ren, Yue Zhao
Studies on the Environmental Impact of the HVAC Equipments Based on the LCA Theory
Yue Ren1,2,a, Yue Zhao 2,b
1Tianjin University, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, TianJin CHINA
2TianJin Polytechnic University, School of Mechanical Engineering, TianJin CHINA
arebecccarengyue@126.com, b747900258@qq.com
Keywords: LCA; HVAC Equipment; Environmental Impact
Abstract.We chose an endpoint damage model and combined it with ecological index method to obtain the life cycle assessment model of HVAC equipment.
HVAC equipments require energy and material in different life cycle stages, including production, transportation, installation, operation and waste treatment, meanwhile discharge pollutant into nature.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Where, HH is human health damage load value, DALY; ED is ecosystem damage load value, PDF﹒m2﹒yr; RE is resource consumption amount(iron), kg; EE is energy consumption amount(raw coal), kg; mij and mik are matter contribution to human health and ecosystem damage, kg; βij and γik are unit material damage characteristic factors of various types to human health and ecosystem damage; m is material species; n is types of damage to human health; Gi is amount of materials i, kg; Rij is the resource consumption quality of the j natural per unit mass of the materials i, kg/kg; λj is scarce factor for natural resources j; Ei is energy consumption of I, kg raw coal; αi is energy quality coefficient of I(Crude oil 0.46,Natural gas 0.52); αcoal is energy quality coefficient of coal,0.35; EL is comprehensive environmental load of goods,pt; BRE,BEE,BHH and BED are standard reference values
[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2012,193-194:93~101
Environment Journal,2004,22(4):519~522
HVAC equipments require energy and material in different life cycle stages, including production, transportation, installation, operation and waste treatment, meanwhile discharge pollutant into nature.
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) Where, HH is human health damage load value, DALY; ED is ecosystem damage load value, PDF﹒m2﹒yr; RE is resource consumption amount(iron), kg; EE is energy consumption amount(raw coal), kg; mij and mik are matter contribution to human health and ecosystem damage, kg; βij and γik are unit material damage characteristic factors of various types to human health and ecosystem damage; m is material species; n is types of damage to human health; Gi is amount of materials i, kg; Rij is the resource consumption quality of the j natural per unit mass of the materials i, kg/kg; λj is scarce factor for natural resources j; Ei is energy consumption of I, kg raw coal; αi is energy quality coefficient of I(Crude oil 0.46,Natural gas 0.52); αcoal is energy quality coefficient of coal,0.35; EL is comprehensive environmental load of goods,pt; BRE,BEE,BHH and BED are standard reference values
[J].Applied Mechanics and Materials,2012,193-194:93~101
Environment Journal,2004,22(4):519~522
Online since: December 2011
Authors: Er Fan Chen, Na Wang, Jiao Wang, Jing Zhang, Chi Ma
Effect of MCM-41 and SBA-15 Mesoporous Molecular Sieves on Properties of PMMA-based Composite
Na Wang1, 2, a, Jiao Wang1, b, Jing Zhang1, c, Chi Ma1, 2, d and Erfan Chen1, 2, e
1School of Material Science and Engineering, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Liaoning Shenyang, 110142
2Education Department of Liaoning Province, Key Laboratory of Applied Technology of Polymer Materials, Shenyang University of Chemical Technology, Liaoning Shenyang, 110142
aiamwangna@sina.com, bwwjj100200@126.com, czhangjing7902@163.com, dlg_365@163.com, ecef5566@163.com
Keywords: PMMA; Organic-montmorillonite; MCM-41; SBA-15; Nano-composite
Abstract.
In the literature, combining two nano-materials with different shapes and sizes may generate more effectively enhanced effect due to the expected synergistic effect [11].
Experimental Sections Main Material.
Methyl methacrylate (MMA, ≥ 99.5 %), Tianjin Kermel Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd ; Benzoyl peroxide (BPO), Shenyang Dongxing Reagent Factory; Mesoporous molecular sieves MCM - 41 (without template) and SBA - 15 (without template), preparation by our laboratory [15~16], the properties of them are listed in Table 1; Organic montmorillonite, Zhejiang Fenghong New Material Co., Ltd.
Zhang: Chinese Journal of Materials Reserch Vol. 19 (2005), p. 94 [10] N.
In the literature, combining two nano-materials with different shapes and sizes may generate more effectively enhanced effect due to the expected synergistic effect [11].
Experimental Sections Main Material.
Methyl methacrylate (MMA, ≥ 99.5 %), Tianjin Kermel Chemical Reagent Co., Ltd ; Benzoyl peroxide (BPO), Shenyang Dongxing Reagent Factory; Mesoporous molecular sieves MCM - 41 (without template) and SBA - 15 (without template), preparation by our laboratory [15~16], the properties of them are listed in Table 1; Organic montmorillonite, Zhejiang Fenghong New Material Co., Ltd.
Zhang: Chinese Journal of Materials Reserch Vol. 19 (2005), p. 94 [10] N.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Li Li, Fan Zhang, Xue Min Shi
It still has positive affect on enlightening the architect in original design, local condition design, rural material design.
There are two ways to achieve ecological adaptability, which are local conditions and local materials.
The design practice should be guided by the theory that can circumvent weaknesses and point out a right development direction in support of advanced science and technology.
The designer tries to make it simple and easy, simple to build and easy to get the material in the geographical expression of the design.
Secondly, to improve humid heat environment surrounding the envelope structures of the building and to enhance the insulation performance of the wall, roof and the thermal performance of the windows, the designer uses perforated bricks plus external insulations in the wall, extruded boards plus tiles on the roof, plastic steels plus hollow glasses in the windows for better thermal insulation; Thirdly, taking advantage of ecological materials, the use of reproducible and recycled materials could reduce the damaging effects on the nature; Fourthly, stairwell, hallway, toilet and other auxiliary rooms are arranged on the north of main rooms like bedrooms and living rooms as a buffer space.
There are two ways to achieve ecological adaptability, which are local conditions and local materials.
The design practice should be guided by the theory that can circumvent weaknesses and point out a right development direction in support of advanced science and technology.
The designer tries to make it simple and easy, simple to build and easy to get the material in the geographical expression of the design.
Secondly, to improve humid heat environment surrounding the envelope structures of the building and to enhance the insulation performance of the wall, roof and the thermal performance of the windows, the designer uses perforated bricks plus external insulations in the wall, extruded boards plus tiles on the roof, plastic steels plus hollow glasses in the windows for better thermal insulation; Thirdly, taking advantage of ecological materials, the use of reproducible and recycled materials could reduce the damaging effects on the nature; Fourthly, stairwell, hallway, toilet and other auxiliary rooms are arranged on the north of main rooms like bedrooms and living rooms as a buffer space.
Online since: February 2014
Authors: Zhao Long Fan, Sun Rong, Jian Hui Zhao, Fan Li
Design of Bulk Solid Flow Control System
Zhaolong Fan1, a, Jianhui Zhao1, b, Fan Li 1,c and Sun Rong2,d
1School of Instrument Science and Optical-Electronics Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
2Quality and technical supervision and Testing Center, Luoyang, 471000, Henan Province
acoolfzl2008@163.com,bzhaojianhui@buaa.edu.cn,clifan@buaa.edu.cn,d34410119@qq.com
Keywords: C8051F020, PID, Digital filter, Modbus
Abstract.
When the impulse bulk solid flow controller is working, the material falls to the impacting plate freely from the discharge outlet of hopper, the sensor connected with the impacting plate feels the impulsion of material on the impacting plate, and the model is built in allusion to the force situation of impacting plate [3], as shown in Figure 1.
Actually, is very small generally, the falling time of material is very short, so we can ignore air resistance in this process to obtain the complete formula: (1) In the formula (1): G—weight flowed by the material in unit time; g—acceleration of free falling body; l —length flowed by the material on the impacting plate; —average speed flowed by the material on the impacting plate; and f—coefficient of friction.
Journal of TAIYUAN University of Technology.2009, 40(2):143-145
Soot mass flow measurement system using triboelectricity and ultrasonic [J] Advanced Materials Research.2012, 433-440
When the impulse bulk solid flow controller is working, the material falls to the impacting plate freely from the discharge outlet of hopper, the sensor connected with the impacting plate feels the impulsion of material on the impacting plate, and the model is built in allusion to the force situation of impacting plate [3], as shown in Figure 1.
Actually, is very small generally, the falling time of material is very short, so we can ignore air resistance in this process to obtain the complete formula: (1) In the formula (1): G—weight flowed by the material in unit time; g—acceleration of free falling body; l —length flowed by the material on the impacting plate; —average speed flowed by the material on the impacting plate; and f—coefficient of friction.
Journal of TAIYUAN University of Technology.2009, 40(2):143-145
Soot mass flow measurement system using triboelectricity and ultrasonic [J] Advanced Materials Research.2012, 433-440
Online since: July 2004
Authors: M. Ueda, F.C. Barbieri, M.M. Silva, C. Otani, C.W.I. Urruchi, Carlos de Moura Neto, Homero S. Maciel
The increase of hardness and other
improvements of the Ti6Al4V alloy surface allow wider applicability of this material in several
industrial areas, in particular, biocompatibility applications.
The nanoindentation test permits to observe the existence of a surface layer more resistant than the bulk material in the specimens submitted to IIIP process.
Raveh, Materials of r.f. plasma nitriding of Ti6Al4V alloy.
Materials Science and Engineering, 167. (1993) 155
Journal of Materials and Processing, 6 (1998)3
The nanoindentation test permits to observe the existence of a surface layer more resistant than the bulk material in the specimens submitted to IIIP process.
Raveh, Materials of r.f. plasma nitriding of Ti6Al4V alloy.
Materials Science and Engineering, 167. (1993) 155
Journal of Materials and Processing, 6 (1998)3
Online since: February 2011
Authors: Yu Sheng Shi, Rui Di Li, Li Wang, Jie Liu, Qing Song Wei, Xiao Zhao
Effects of the Processing Parameters on the Forming Quality of Stainless Steel Parts by Selective Laser Melting
Qingsong Wei a, Xiao Zhao b, Li Wang, Ruidi Li, Jie Liu, Yusheng Shi
State Key lab of Materials Processing and Die&Mould technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China 430074
awqs_xn@163.com,bzhaoxiao200711@163.com
Keywords: Selective Laser Melting; Rapid Prototyping; Stainless Steel; Molten Pool
Abstract.
Materials and methods Equipment and Principle.
Test Materials and Experiments.
The SLM process uses 316L stainless steel powders(400 mesh) as test material.
[11] Weihui Wu and Yongqiang Yang : Journal of Mechanical Engineering In Chinese Vol.43 (2007),p.175-180.
Materials and methods Equipment and Principle.
Test Materials and Experiments.
The SLM process uses 316L stainless steel powders(400 mesh) as test material.
[11] Weihui Wu and Yongqiang Yang : Journal of Mechanical Engineering In Chinese Vol.43 (2007),p.175-180.
Online since: November 2011
Authors: Singh Siddhartha, Suveda Aarya, A.K. Srivastava, Monika Mishra, M.A. Wahab
. – 20130, India
3Advance Ceramics Materials National Physical Laboratory, Delhi-110012.
Satellites in space, face severe thermal vacuum radiation threats in the long run which degrades many properties of their fabricated materials, especially those of outer most surface which face the maximum exposure.
Cross linked materials improve the long term performance.
Experimental Details Materials.
The absorption of light energy by polymeric materials in UV and visible regions involves transition of electrons in s, p and n- orbitals from the ground state to the higher energy states.
Satellites in space, face severe thermal vacuum radiation threats in the long run which degrades many properties of their fabricated materials, especially those of outer most surface which face the maximum exposure.
Cross linked materials improve the long term performance.
Experimental Details Materials.
The absorption of light energy by polymeric materials in UV and visible regions involves transition of electrons in s, p and n- orbitals from the ground state to the higher energy states.
Online since: September 2013
Authors: Ya Qiong Huang, Naoki Isobe, Yukinori Yoshimura, Kenji Hosoda
Materials and Methods
Tissue Preparation
Different bovine mammary tissues were collected from the 8 Holstein Friesian cows at the slaughterhouse and were fixed with neutralized 10% (vol/vol) formalin immediately.
Science 267, 1645-1648
Journal of Poultry Science 44 (4): 433-438
Journal of animal science.
New York: Nova Science Publishers; 2005. p. 47–76
Science 267, 1645-1648
Journal of Poultry Science 44 (4): 433-438
Journal of animal science.
New York: Nova Science Publishers; 2005. p. 47–76
Online since: May 2012
Authors: Yan Zhang, Yi Ni Guo, Ye Huang
Journal of hainan university science edition, 1997, 26 (3). 35-37
[5] YangQing, YiGuoNa, Sue glorious, HuJianXiang.
Journal of southwest forestry university, 2003, (4). 30-34 [6] DengWuJun, palm plants in the garden of the application of the landscape [J].
Tropical agricultural science, 2009, 29 (6). 61-63 [10] TianYingCui.
Jiangsu: science and technology press, 2010:113
J hunan forestry science and technology, 2005 (3). 58-59
Journal of southwest forestry university, 2003, (4). 30-34 [6] DengWuJun, palm plants in the garden of the application of the landscape [J].
Tropical agricultural science, 2009, 29 (6). 61-63 [10] TianYingCui.
Jiangsu: science and technology press, 2010:113
J hunan forestry science and technology, 2005 (3). 58-59