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Journal of Chongqing Jianzhu University.
Social Sciences Academic Press, Beijing.(2004):35
Journal of Peking University (Philosophy and Social Sciences).Vol.2(2003): p62-68
China Environmental Science Press,Beijing,(2006):245
Scienology and Management of Science and Technology.

ESPI can provide full-field deformation information of different materials with a very high-precision.
In Effects of Defects in Composite Materials, ASTM STP 836, American Society for Testing and Materials, 21-55 (1984)
Jakovics, "A Study of the Crack Opening Displacement of Transverse Cracks in Cross Ply Laminates ," International Journal of Damage Mechanics, 1993, Vol.2, 272-289
Measurement Science and Technology, 1990; 1:1024–30 [7] Parthenios J., D,G.
Galiotis, Aramid fiber: a multifunctional sensor for monitoring stress/strain fields and damage development in composite materials, Engineering Fracture Mechanics, 69 (2002), 1067-1087

The development of new components primarily requires materials with improved properties at operating temperatures.
Nochovnaya, Titanium alloys for gas turbine engines, All Materials.
Tumanov, Aviation Materials: Handbook in 9 Volumes, V. 5 Magnesium and Titanium Alloys, ONTI, Moscow, 1973
Kablov, Aviation Materials: Handbook in 12 Volumes, V. 5 Titanium Alloys, VIAM, Moscow, 2010
Mamonov, Comparison of the strength properties of heat-resistant titanium alloys at elevated temperatures, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering. 969 (2020) 012007

Texture Control in Steel and Aluminium Alloys by Rolling and Recrystallization in Non-conventional Sheet Manufacturing KESTENS Leo 1,a, SIDOR Jurij 1,b, PETROV Roumen 1,c and NGUYEN MINH Tuan2,d 1Ghent University, Materials Science and Engineering, Technologiepark 903, Ghent, Belgium. 2Delft University of Technology, Materials Science and Engineering, Mekelweg 2, Delft, Netherlands.
An entirely different texture evolution is observed in asymmetrically rolled material (c.f.
The recrystallization texture of the asymmetrically rolled material is of moderate intensity.
Jonas, International Materials Reviews, Vol 35 (1990), p. 1-36
Delannay, International Journal of Plasticity, Vol. 21 (2005), p. 589-624

Other metallic materials are unable to match this combination of properties at high temperatures.
These high temperature materials can be applied for the production of turbine blades and vanes castings for turbo-jets and stationary power plants.
Orlov: Deformation & Fracture of Materials Vol. 6 (2008), p. 43
Journal Plasticity Vol. 22 (2006), p. 2301
Kommel: Materials Science (Medžiagotyra) Vol. 15, No2. (2009), (In press)

For a given material increased plastic deformation can lead to increased GAM [10].
At the annealing temperature, the strength of the material drops to a much lower value.
Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology. 102 (1980) 169-76
Kwofie, Plasticity model for simulation, description and evaluation of vibratory stress relief, Materials Science & Engineering: A (Structural Materials: Properties, Microstructure and Processing). 516 (2009) 154-61
-E., Influence of Dry Cut and Tool Wear on Residual Stresses in High Speed Machining of Nickel-Based Superalloy, To Appear in Materials Science Forum. (2013)

Acknowledgments The authors would like to acknowledge the Chinese Guangdong Province Important Science & Technology Specific Projects (No.
Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics, 2007, 19(6):764-768
Journal of Sichuan University (Engineering Science Edition), 2001, (1):93-95
Journal of Hydrodynamics, Ser.
Journal of System Simulation, 2008, 20(16):4412-4416

The effect of local solidification time appears to be controversial and might depend on the type of materials considered. [14-15] In an attempt to reduce porosity content, people were undertaken to study the solidification behavior of aluminum alloy castings by thermal analysis and appropriate gating system.
The material of end chill block was low carbon steel, whose thickness was 2 times that of the plate casting.
Kuo, "Mechanical Properties and Porosity Content of A201 Aluminum Alloy Castings in Different Cooling Rate Sand Molds", Advanced Materials Research , Vols. 154-155, (2011) pp.787-793, [8] C.Y.
Lin, K.Murahami, and T.Okamoto,” Internal and External Shrinkages in Undirectionally Solidified Al- 4.5wt﹪Cu Alloy,” Materials Science and Engineering , （1989）, A108, pp265-270 [9] G.V.
Seshadri, “ Dimensioning of Risers for Long Freezing Range Aluminum Alloys,” AFS Cast Metals Research Journal (June 1971) pp.77-82 [14] E.

Carbon emission coefficient of various energies Data sources Carbon emission coefficient of coal consumed t(C)/t Carbon emission coefficient of oil consumed t(C)/t Carbon emission coefficient of natural gas consumed t(C)/t DOE/EIA Japan Institute of Energy Economics National Science and Technology Commission Project on Climate Change Xu Guoquan Average 0.702 0.756 0.726 0.7476 0.7329 0.478 0.586 0.583 0.5825 0.5574 0.389 0.449 0.409 0.4435 0.4226 In this paper, we will use the average.
Comparison of carbon emission Unit: Million tons 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 Mine and quarry 2923 3050 3577 4570 4610 4762 5189 5735 Food, tobacco processing and food and beverage manufacture 1507 1590 1605 1802 1789 1818 1823 1921 Textile 978 1048 1184 1418 1377 1405 1434 1357 Paper and paper products 790 894 933 1242 1208 1229 1169 1341 Petroleum processing, coking and nuclear fuel 2877 3071 3609 4464 4478 4524 4877 4757 Raw chemical materials and chemical products 4595 5164 6299 7254 7429 7979 8485 8990 Non-metallic mineral products industry 6913 6315 8072 11277 11338 11584 11414 12993 Ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry 2541 2441 3295 3775 4049 4038 4182 4612 Non-ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry 536 657 817 923 936 969 970 1085 Mechanical, electrical, electronic equipment manufacture 1356 1485 1508 1796 1764 1812 1796 2055 Electricity, gas and
Carbon Emission and Energy Consumption Comparison Characteristics of Textile Comparison Characteristics in China From table 2 and 3, we can see that the industry that has large carbon emission in China mainly include: non-metallic mineral products, chemical materials and chemical products manufacture, mining industry, ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry, and textile industrial carbon emission is in the middle layer.
From view of time, the carbon emission grow fast industry are the non-metallic mineral products industry and chemical materials and chemical products manufacturing, and textile industrial carbon emission has slow growth.
Journal of Safety and Envionment, 6, 88--91(2006) [7] Gang Wang, Xiao Feng.: CO2 emission reduction through energy integration.

Straight Beams Rested on Nonlinear Elastic Foundations – Part 1 (Theory, Experiments, Numerical Approach) Karel Frydrýšek1,a,*, Šárka Michenková2,b,, Marek Nikodým3,c 1Department of Mechanics of Materials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15/2172, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic 2Department of Mechanics of Materials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15/2172, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic 3Department of Mathematics and Descriptive Geometry, VŠB – Technical University of Ostrava, 17. listopadu 15/2172, 708 33 Ostrava, Czech Republic akarel.frydrysek@vsb.cz, bsarka.michenkova@vsb.cz, cmarek.nikodym@vsb.cz *Corresponding author Keywords: Elastic foundation, Beam, Experiments, Finite Difference Method (Central Differences), Nonlinearity Abstract.
Cross-sectional and material properties are E = 2×1011 Pa, , and foundation properties and are described in Table 3.
Frydryšek, Probabilistic Calculations in Mechanics 1 (Pravděpodobnostní výpočty v mechanice 1), Department of Mechanics of Materials, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VŠB - Technical University of Ostrava, ISBN 978-80-248-2314-0, Ostrava, Czech Republic, 2010
Kamiński, A generalized version of the perturbation-based stochastic finite difference method for elastic beams, Journal of Theoretical and Applied Mechanics, 2009, 47, 4, pp. 957-975
Nikodým, Report about Solutions of Beam on Nonlinear Elastic Foundation, Mathematics and Computers in Science and Engineering Series, no. 14, ISSN 2227-4588, ISBN 978-960-474-305-6, Dubrovnik, Croatia, 2013, pp. 263-266