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According to features of acoustics principles and the human ear to sound perception, voice signal corresponding with packet loss is estimated and passively replaced by data similar with original signal so that to reduce the effect of speech quality by packet loss.
PLC Algorithm based on Adaptive Multi-plus Although ACELP module lets ARM-WB codec gets high quality of speech in the low rate, the dependence between frames leads in the reduction of anti-loss capability of ARM-WB codec.
From Eq.2, it is known that adaptive codebook is updated by previous frame excited signal; that is to say when a frame data lost, if excited signal of the lost frame can be recovered, synchronization of adaptive codebook is speeded up; and error spreading caused by adaptive codebook non-synchronization will be over soon.
To apply to the way in [10] to get pulse, calculate the reduction amount of increasing one pulse variance every time, if the reduction amount is increasing, continue to get the next pulse; if it is reducing, not to get the next pulse; at the same time if the value of variance is lower than the threshold, not to get the pulse; by this way, the pulse amount carried is not fixed, so redundancy pulse amount can be confirmed according to the requirement.
It effectively prevents the error spreading when AMR-WB data lost with less bandwidth cost, and has the value in the improving of speech quality in real-time communication.

Introduction Prevention and reduction the safety risk of building is one of the most important parts of building design, and it is the most interesting topic to engineers in the profession [1,2].
What's more, initial settlement would be enlarged because of foundation soil strength reduction during building construction disturbance.
What's more, we can adopt mathematics function to predict future settlement based on monitored settlement data, one typical function is[9]: 2 ( ) ( )exp[ ( ) ] c s t s s m m t = − − − (6) where s(t) is settlement at time point t; s is total settlement same to the equation (1); m1, m2, and c are positive determined calculating parameters which can be obtained by analysis on monitored data.
Differential settlement is most dangerous to building, and its reduction is a effective way to plus reliability of building safety.
Reliability of building relies on development of soil mechanism, superstructure analysis theory and back analysis from field monitoring data.

One high-speed data acquisition system called DEWE5000, which is connected to DEWESoft and DEWECa software are used to logging the data.
Amongst each variation of the In/Ex EGR and the AFR, all of the data are recorded.
On account of induced CAI combustion, the engine could be run with considerable reduction of variation of IMEP, when the fractions of the In/Ex-EGR were applied.
Results depict substantial reduction of fuel consumption and exhaust emissions, since the engine is run at ultra-lean charge operation condition.
Okada, Analysis on fuel economy improvement and exhaust emission reduction in a two-stroke engine by using an exhaust valve, SAE Technical Paper. 951764 (1995)

This study demonstrates clear that ultrasounds can be used to improve the consumption of the coloring substances, the reduction of the offal’s pollution and the quality improving of coloring leather.
In order to design these systems we had to put in mind the following aspects: monitoring module’s parameters UFS; monitoring ultrasonic generator – UG; displaying the process values UFS on the display of system control ECC and communication them in GSM; control and command by GSM of hole finishing ensemble based on ultrasonic processes; taking the technological options by the utilize on a control monitor (keyboard and/or sensitive monitor); Making the process data base on a record process by correlation the entering and finishing parameters depending on the time functioning USF module; processing the system ESS information in order to assure the necessary feed-back for the implementation of the best processing algorithms.
Technical solutions of the system assure: · Interconnecting architecture for optimum information exchange; · Designing the algorithms for dedicated software for controlling the dynamic of the working elements of textile machines; · Using energy from unconventional sources; · Textile processes monitoring using the data communication systems based on GSM/Internet networks; · Designing based on versatility criteria for the three intelligent mechatronics systems STH for textile machines and NTS and DRC complementary systems.
All these implications contribute to the reduction of unproductive time.
Comer, Physical data acquisition for digital processing: components, parameters, and specifications, Prentice Hall: Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1992

Reduction of environmental stress through spatial arrangements and different choices of body positions in indoor environment.
There is emphasized the topic of body positions/postures in standard office working environment whereas more choices of body position is a instrument for reduction of stress and increasing of well–being and chance to get new perspectives, approaches and outputs from human resources as well.
Possibility to choose between activity and passivity and to freely choose body position and work area in the space In this paper we emphasized the topic of body positions/postures in standard office working environment whereas more choices of body position is a instrument for reduction of stress and increasing of well–being and chance to get new perspectives, approaches and outputs from human resources as well .Movement is the most natural way of expression of the individual.
Measured data are primary stored on micro SD card, but for measuring control or online testing is also available bluetooth connection to PC or smartphone.
To recharge the internal Li-Po 120 mAh battery and data transfer to PC is used micro USB connector.

Results Reduction of Ag+ into Ag0 was primarily observed by visual color change from yellowish (Fig. 3.
Table 1: The wavelength, color & Ph change, time taken for reduction and nature of the AgNPs.
Harzianum responsible for the excellent reduction properties [16].
The results obtained from the XRD pattern (Figure 06 below) which suggest the presence of crystalline structure of AgNPs with an average size of 14.76 nm are in good agreement with HrTEM data .
The obtained data was compared with standard antiobiotic streptomycin (1.16±0.13 mm) as positive control, while aqueous silver nitrate (0.86±0.08 mm) and aqueous fungal extract (0.00 ± 0.00 mm) as negative control.

By extracting rolling force signal on actual measured and statistical analyzing calculations of experimental data on the plate rolling mill, rolling force load spectrum was obtained.
By extracting the rolling force signal on actual measured and statistical analyzing calculations experimental data of the plate rolling mill, rolling force load spectrum would be obtained.
By extracting rolling force signal of actual measured and statistical analyzing calculations of experimental data of the plate rolling mill, rolling force load spectrum would be obtained.
Deformation and stress field calculation of the rack using finite element method Combined with the experimental data, deformation and stress field calculation of the rack using finite element method were done.
Extracting the rolling force signal on actual measured and statistical analysis calculations of test experimental data of the plate rolling mill, rolling force load spectrum would be obtained.

Due to the reduction in modern vehicle development program timescales, it is necessary to reduce prototype testing.
In the first method, measured heat flux data on exhaust pipes surface are used as the boundary condition to CFD simulations.
Complete vehicle analyses have been made in a single vehicle model using Fluent CFD code by Skea et al but correlations of surface temperature with test data were not published [4,5].
Computation Model The model surface data was supplied by CAD data.
Quantitative Data --Figure 6 lists the top temperature of at three operations.

The main purpose of calculating the principal component is to project high dimensional data to low dimensional space.
PCA is mainly used for data dimensionality reduction.
Characteristic value will be sequenced according to the size; (3) The third step is to project data into the new space.
If r is small, then the dimension of the data is low, so it is easy to analyze, and it also can reduce the noise.
The contribution rate stands for the number of gravity which the major principal component possesses in the whole data analysis.

The data was collected for 3 engine operating points with three injection strategies: 1.
The comparison data are considered for the accumulator and the associated injector #4, as given in Fig.4.
Fig.4 Experimental data and simulation results comparison of the pressure within the injector and the accumulator The overall control parameter is the injected fuel amount.
Fig.5 Experimental data and simulation results for injector inlet.
In Fig. 5 can be observed that the simulated shape of the pressure wave, amplitude and trends are similar to the experimental data.