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Online since: December 2014
Authors: Chi Chi Wang, Hai Jing Zhang, Ya Qun Huang, Jing Tang Chen, Yong Feng Zhao, Li Ying Zhu, Jin Jie Guo
Materials and methods
Plant Material and Experimental Design.
The selected seeds of six maize materials were sterilized with 0.5% solution of sodium hypochlorite for 20 min [34] and washed five times with distilled water.
A two-way analysis of variance was used to determine the main effects of UV-B radiation, maize materials and their interactions on fresh weight, dry weight, net photosynthetic rate and Fv/Fm.
Among the six materials, Nongda108 and Zhengdan958 showed maximum Fv/Fm of 0.716 and 0.722, whereas Yellow c and Chang7-2 showed a minimum Fv/Fm of 0.641 and 0.664, respectively.
Zhang: Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 20(2009), p. 383-390
The selected seeds of six maize materials were sterilized with 0.5% solution of sodium hypochlorite for 20 min [34] and washed five times with distilled water.
A two-way analysis of variance was used to determine the main effects of UV-B radiation, maize materials and their interactions on fresh weight, dry weight, net photosynthetic rate and Fv/Fm.
Among the six materials, Nongda108 and Zhengdan958 showed maximum Fv/Fm of 0.716 and 0.722, whereas Yellow c and Chang7-2 showed a minimum Fv/Fm of 0.641 and 0.664, respectively.
Zhang: Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 20(2009), p. 383-390
Online since: July 2025
Authors: Piyush Thakur, Sushama Sahu, Suresh Kumar Subbiah, Ashish Saraf
Due to their small size and high surface area to volume ratio, nanomaterials have a different UV blocking capacity from bulk materials [15].
Materials had reflection maxima at 77 degrees of glancing angle.
The materials' nanocrystalline structure was suggested by the large reflection peaks.
The materials have a tetragonal crystalline structure with lattice constants of 1.2291 to 8.6147, which is consistent with JCPDS No 65-4028.
Availability of the Data and Materials There is no data availability for the reproduction.
Materials had reflection maxima at 77 degrees of glancing angle.
The materials' nanocrystalline structure was suggested by the large reflection peaks.
The materials have a tetragonal crystalline structure with lattice constants of 1.2291 to 8.6147, which is consistent with JCPDS No 65-4028.
Availability of the Data and Materials There is no data availability for the reproduction.
Online since: September 2011
Authors: Qamar Nawaz, Yahya Rharbi
Experimental
Materials and synthesis.
McKenna, Effects of confinement on material behaviour at the nanometer scale, J. of Phys.: Condens.
Torkelson, The distribution of glass-transition temperatures in nanoscopically confined glass formers, Nature Materials, 2 (2003) 695-700
Raphaël, Residual stresses in thin polymer films cause rupture and dominate early stages of dewetting, Nature Materials, 4 (2005) 754
Pekcan, Molecular weight effect on latex film formation from polystyrene particles: a photon transmission study, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 213 () 160–168, 1999
McKenna, Effects of confinement on material behaviour at the nanometer scale, J. of Phys.: Condens.
Torkelson, The distribution of glass-transition temperatures in nanoscopically confined glass formers, Nature Materials, 2 (2003) 695-700
Raphaël, Residual stresses in thin polymer films cause rupture and dominate early stages of dewetting, Nature Materials, 4 (2005) 754
Pekcan, Molecular weight effect on latex film formation from polystyrene particles: a photon transmission study, Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 213 () 160–168, 1999
Online since: April 2011
Authors: Chuan Zhen Guo, Hong Chen, Qiao Xia Yuan, Liang Ge, Zi Gao Yang
Theoretical Analysis
In order to have a better guidance on the production and to find out the factors that can possiblely affect the separation, the theoretical analysis of air separation on the material after shelling of Camellia oleifera should be carried out.Air separation is to use of the different of aerodynamic characteristics of materials to separate, extractions in the field of indoor air cleaning as free individuals rather than groups in the form of movement, Therefore, the movement and dynamic of extractions were analyzed,The extractions of the individual was as a point of mass m.
The acting force on the extractions: P=Fk2=F (1) Wherein:p—the acting force on the point of mass m,N F—the area of material was acted by air flow,m2 kρ—flotation coefficient, νρ—suspension velocity,m/s ν—the relative velocity of air to material ,m/s The direction of airflow with the same force P,Fig.1 shows the determination of the relative velocity,V0 shows the velocity of material falling from the hopper, u shows the air velocity, ν shows the relative velocity of air to material and is equal and opposite to w the relative velocity of material to air. θ shows the angle between air velocity and the horizontal, δ shows the angle between V0 and the horizontal, when the material spended a Period of time to move from the initial position,its velocity becames V.
direction θ, the velocity of material falling from the hopper V0 and the direction angle θ [8-9].
Moreover, the running time of material in the air is related to the height of fan from the ground, so the final distance of material movement in the horizontal direction is related to the height of fan.
The materials was feed into electromagnetic vibrating feeder by hand, dosing can be achieved by the feeder.
The acting force on the extractions: P=Fk2=F (1) Wherein:p—the acting force on the point of mass m,N F—the area of material was acted by air flow,m2 kρ—flotation coefficient, νρ—suspension velocity,m/s ν—the relative velocity of air to material ,m/s The direction of airflow with the same force P,Fig.1 shows the determination of the relative velocity,V0 shows the velocity of material falling from the hopper, u shows the air velocity, ν shows the relative velocity of air to material and is equal and opposite to w the relative velocity of material to air. θ shows the angle between air velocity and the horizontal, δ shows the angle between V0 and the horizontal, when the material spended a Period of time to move from the initial position,its velocity becames V.
direction θ, the velocity of material falling from the hopper V0 and the direction angle θ [8-9].
Moreover, the running time of material in the air is related to the height of fan from the ground, so the final distance of material movement in the horizontal direction is related to the height of fan.
The materials was feed into electromagnetic vibrating feeder by hand, dosing can be achieved by the feeder.
Online since: May 2011
Authors: Xiao Lei Zhang, Jie Shi, Zun Xin Huang
It requires a long period and a large amount of rocks for the effective displacement to reinforce the dam, but the dangerous case occurs suddenly and frequently, and depletes the human, material and financial resources causing huge economic losses.
Because they have better overall stability, which could form a steeper slope and reduce material consumption; (5) The tetrahedron-like concrete penetrating frame groups have stronger anti-erosion ability and self-protection ability.
[3] Nanhai Wang, Wenjie Zhang, Bin Wang, in: Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 1999, 16 (2): 1l-l6(in Chinese)
[4] Guobin XU, ZHANG Yaozhe, in: Journal of Tianjin University, 2006, 39 (12): 1465-1469(in Chinese)
[5] Mingjin Wang, in: Jiangxi Hydraulic Science and Technology,1997,23(4):l9l-193,204(in Chinese).
Because they have better overall stability, which could form a steeper slope and reduce material consumption; (5) The tetrahedron-like concrete penetrating frame groups have stronger anti-erosion ability and self-protection ability.
[3] Nanhai Wang, Wenjie Zhang, Bin Wang, in: Journal of Yangtze River Scientific Research Institute, 1999, 16 (2): 1l-l6(in Chinese)
[4] Guobin XU, ZHANG Yaozhe, in: Journal of Tianjin University, 2006, 39 (12): 1465-1469(in Chinese)
[5] Mingjin Wang, in: Jiangxi Hydraulic Science and Technology,1997,23(4):l9l-193,204(in Chinese).
Online since: October 2012
Authors: Bi Feng Ou, Hong Wei Peng
Mechanical and Economic Analysis of Asphalt Pavement Structure on Mix Base
PENG Hong-wei1,a , OU Bi-Feng2,b
1Hunan Communication Science Research Institute,Changsha,China
2Hunan ChangXiang Expressway,Changsha,China
a5404317@qq.com b395924577@qq.com
Keywords: Road Engineering; Mix Base; Asphalt Pavement; Mechanical Analysis
Abstract: Based on asphalt pavement design theory and criterions in China, five asphalt structures are put out, including three mix base pavement structures, one typical semi-rigid base pavement structure and one typical flexible base pavement structure.
But the material is not same and the price for different material is different, so the cost performance for each structure is different too.
Journal of China& Foreign Highway,2005,25(8):77-80 [3] Mo Jiezhen, Li Feng.
Journal of China& Foreign Highway, 2010,30(2):208-212 [6] Huang Kaiyu, Peng Hongwei, Xie Xianggen.
But the material is not same and the price for different material is different, so the cost performance for each structure is different too.
Journal of China& Foreign Highway,2005,25(8):77-80 [3] Mo Jiezhen, Li Feng.
Journal of China& Foreign Highway, 2010,30(2):208-212 [6] Huang Kaiyu, Peng Hongwei, Xie Xianggen.
Online since: November 2013
Authors: Yi Liu, Ming Jian Yu, Ke Si You
., Guo, Urban Underground Space Development and Urban Traffic—# Form Underground Road Network of CBD Core Area in Shanghai Chinese, Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, Vol.2-7 (2006) 1227~1230.in Chinese
[3] Z., Chen, G., Zhang, and D., Guo, Study on Construction of Underground Roads for City Center in China, Journal of Underground Space and Engineering, Vol.5-1 (2009) 1~5
[4] World Road Association.
China Building Materials Press, Beijing, 2012.in Chinese [6] American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
Study on composition mode of vehicle lane width and transect in Wuhan City, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (2006).in Chinese
China Building Materials Press, Beijing, 2012.in Chinese [6] American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.
Study on composition mode of vehicle lane width and transect in Wuhan City, Huazhong University of Science and Technology (2006).in Chinese
Online since: June 2014
Authors: Shao Hua Li, Ying Ying Zhao, Jun Qing Yang, Guo Yan Zhang, Ju Rui Qi
In recent years, carbon nanotube (CNT) has attracted considerable research attention because of its unique electronic, structural, mechanical and electromechanical properties, making it a novel electrode material in electrochemistry for the analysis of various important electroactive substances, such as phenolic compounds [6].
(Sichuan, Chinese Academy of Science). 2.2 Preparation of the modified electrodes The glassy carbon electrode (GCE, 3 mm-diameter) was firstly polished with 0.3 and 0.05 μm alumina slurry on a polishing cloth followed by rinsing thoroughly with double distilled water, successively sonicated in 1:1 nitric acid, ethanol and double distilled water for 3 min after each polishing, respectively, finally activated by scanning at -1.2 to 2.0 V for 5 cycles and dried at room temperature.1.5 g of MWCNTs were dispersed in 6 mol·L-1 HCl.
When MWCNTs was used as an electrode material, the surface area of the electrode was increased.
Ekwe, “Identification and spectrophometric determination of hydroquinone levels in some cosmetic creams,” African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, vol. 4(5), pp. 231-234, 2010
[6] Ali Mostofizadeh, Yanwei Li, Bo Song and Yudong Huang, “Synthesis, properties and application of low-dimensional carbon-related nanomaterials,” Journal of nanomaterials, pp. 1-21, 2011
(Sichuan, Chinese Academy of Science). 2.2 Preparation of the modified electrodes The glassy carbon electrode (GCE, 3 mm-diameter) was firstly polished with 0.3 and 0.05 μm alumina slurry on a polishing cloth followed by rinsing thoroughly with double distilled water, successively sonicated in 1:1 nitric acid, ethanol and double distilled water for 3 min after each polishing, respectively, finally activated by scanning at -1.2 to 2.0 V for 5 cycles and dried at room temperature.1.5 g of MWCNTs were dispersed in 6 mol·L-1 HCl.
When MWCNTs was used as an electrode material, the surface area of the electrode was increased.
Ekwe, “Identification and spectrophometric determination of hydroquinone levels in some cosmetic creams,” African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, vol. 4(5), pp. 231-234, 2010
[6] Ali Mostofizadeh, Yanwei Li, Bo Song and Yudong Huang, “Synthesis, properties and application of low-dimensional carbon-related nanomaterials,” Journal of nanomaterials, pp. 1-21, 2011
Online since: August 2014
Authors: Wei Fang Chen, Jui Te Chang
Acknowledgements
The authors are grateful to the National Science Council of Taiwan, R.O.C., for supporting this research under grant NSC 101-2622-E-269-003-CC3 and NSC 97-2622-E-269 -002 -CC3.
Chen, Quality Assurance for Concave-Arc Ball-End Milling Cutters, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B-Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 217 (2) (2003)181-191
Chen, Models for contour quality evaluation of the toroidal cutter with concave-arc generator, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 121(2-3) (2002)234-237.
Chen, Quality Assurance for Concave-Arc Ball-End Milling Cutters, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part B-Journal of Engineering Manufacture, 217 (2) (2003)181-191
Chen, Models for contour quality evaluation of the toroidal cutter with concave-arc generator, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 121(2-3) (2002)234-237.
Online since: August 2013
Authors: Xiao Dong Yi, Zhi Chao Wang, Peng Huang
Basic assumptions
(1) The excavating sequence is step by step, one step corresponding to one layer of soil, but every layer excavated one-time finish;
(2) The surface of pit and every layer of soil distributed homogeneously and horizontally;
(3) All soil assumed as continuous isotropic elastic-plastic material, material plastic yield criterion use Mohr-Coulomb criterion;
(4) Supporting pile and anchor assumed as linear elastic body;
(5) Taking no account of the the drainage consolidation of the soil.
Journal of Qingdao Technological University. 2008, 29(3), 111~114
Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2010, 32(S1), 191~199
Taipei: National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 1999.
Journal of Qingdao Technological University. 2008, 29(3), 111~114
Chinese Journal of Geotechnical Engineering, 2010, 32(S1), 191~199
Taipei: National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, 1999.