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Online since: October 2020
Authors: I Nyoman Sutantra, Sutikno Sutikno, I Made Kastiawan
Introduction
Inventories of engineering materials from metals are decreasing, so it takes a lot of innovation to make new materials used in the engineering fields.
The process is doing by combining two or more materials in particular conditions to produce engineering materials with specific mechanical properties.
One of the example of the material used by many researchers is the polypropylene matrix which is combined with reinforcing materials from various materials.
These results are preliminary data that can be used to develop further composite materials both in terms of materials and processes, so that they can obtain better and stronger composite materials.
Akay, Introduction to Polymer Science and Technology.
The process is doing by combining two or more materials in particular conditions to produce engineering materials with specific mechanical properties.
One of the example of the material used by many researchers is the polypropylene matrix which is combined with reinforcing materials from various materials.
These results are preliminary data that can be used to develop further composite materials both in terms of materials and processes, so that they can obtain better and stronger composite materials.
Akay, Introduction to Polymer Science and Technology.
Online since: May 2014
Authors: Anthony D. Rollett, Mark Iadicola, Adam Creuziger, Tim Foecke, Minh Son Pham
Dislocation interactions in Face-centered-cubic (FCC) materials
There are twelve slip systems for FCC materials.
Similarly, Madec and Kubin also showed that the ternary interactions can take place in FCC materials, but reported that the ternary junctions did not have as much influence on the plastic deformation behavior as they did in body-centered-cubic (BCC) materials [3].
Together with the improvement of the prediction of the texture development, it corroborates the idea that the multi-junctions not only govern the plastic response of BCC materials but also play a significant role in the response of FCC materials.
Journal of Applied Physics 1961;32:700
Science 2008;320
Similarly, Madec and Kubin also showed that the ternary interactions can take place in FCC materials, but reported that the ternary junctions did not have as much influence on the plastic deformation behavior as they did in body-centered-cubic (BCC) materials [3].
Together with the improvement of the prediction of the texture development, it corroborates the idea that the multi-junctions not only govern the plastic response of BCC materials but also play a significant role in the response of FCC materials.
Journal of Applied Physics 1961;32:700
Science 2008;320
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Fabio de Angelis
[10] Lemaitre, J., Chaboche, J.L., Mechanics of Solids Materials, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, (1990)
[19] De Angelis, F., Computational aspects in the elasto/viscoplastic material behavior of solids, Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 567, pp. 192-199, (2012)
[22] De Angelis, F., Multifield potentials and derivation of extremum principles in rate plasticity, Materials Science Forum, Vol. 539-543, pp. 2625-2630, (2007)
Journal for Multiscale Computational Engineering, Vol. 5, n. 2, pp. 105-116, (2007)
[26] De Angelis, F., Cancellara, D., Implications due to different loading programs in inelastic materials, Advanced Material Research, Vol. 422, pp. 726-733, (2012)
[19] De Angelis, F., Computational aspects in the elasto/viscoplastic material behavior of solids, Advanced Materials Research, Vol. 567, pp. 192-199, (2012)
[22] De Angelis, F., Multifield potentials and derivation of extremum principles in rate plasticity, Materials Science Forum, Vol. 539-543, pp. 2625-2630, (2007)
Journal for Multiscale Computational Engineering, Vol. 5, n. 2, pp. 105-116, (2007)
[26] De Angelis, F., Cancellara, D., Implications due to different loading programs in inelastic materials, Advanced Material Research, Vol. 422, pp. 726-733, (2012)
Online since: June 2004
Authors: V.D. Heydemann, David Snyder, W.J. Everson, Marek Skowronski, Rick D. Gamble
Skowronski2
1
Pennsylvania State University, Applied Research Laboratory,
Materials Design & Process Technology Department, 77 Glade Dr, Kittanning PA 16201, USA
2
Carnegie Mellon University, Department of Materials Science & Engineering,
5000 Forbes Ave, Pittsburgh PA 15213, USA
Keywords: Silicon carbide, substrate surface preparation, polishing, chemi-mechanical
polishing, CMP, surface roughness, surface damage, subsurface damage
Abstract.
The material removal rate of the CS-based CMP process is very low, typically less than 0.1µm/h [2].
The material removal rate was determined by substrate weight loss, assuming that material removal only occurred on the substrate surface that was exposed to the polishing slurry.
The material removal appears to be selective in regions of the material that contain invisible damage introduced during previous diamond polishing steps.
A similar selectivity of the material removal in the vicinity of substrate damage was observed as previously in the oxidizer study.
The material removal rate of the CS-based CMP process is very low, typically less than 0.1µm/h [2].
The material removal rate was determined by substrate weight loss, assuming that material removal only occurred on the substrate surface that was exposed to the polishing slurry.
The material removal appears to be selective in regions of the material that contain invisible damage introduced during previous diamond polishing steps.
A similar selectivity of the material removal in the vicinity of substrate damage was observed as previously in the oxidizer study.
Online since: July 2025
Authors: Sahala Maruli Sinaga, Heru Hendrayana, Gayuh Jati Laksono
Material and Method
The main issue with small islands is water availability [2,3,4].
Alberti, Evaluation of Fresh Groundwater Lens Volume and Its Possible Use in Nauru Island, Journal Water 14:3201 MDPI (2022)
Alberti, et al, Evaluation of Fresh Groundwater Lens Volume and Its Possible Use in Nauru Island, Journal Water 14:3201 : MDPI (2022)
Tang, et al, Experimental and Modeling Investigation of Pumping From a Fresh Groundwater Lens in an Idealized Strip Island, Journal of Hydrology 602 (2021) 126734
Kirste, Chemical Indicators of Saltwater Influence for the Gulf Islands, British Columbia (Department of Earth Sciences.
Alberti, Evaluation of Fresh Groundwater Lens Volume and Its Possible Use in Nauru Island, Journal Water 14:3201 MDPI (2022)
Alberti, et al, Evaluation of Fresh Groundwater Lens Volume and Its Possible Use in Nauru Island, Journal Water 14:3201 : MDPI (2022)
Tang, et al, Experimental and Modeling Investigation of Pumping From a Fresh Groundwater Lens in an Idealized Strip Island, Journal of Hydrology 602 (2021) 126734
Kirste, Chemical Indicators of Saltwater Influence for the Gulf Islands, British Columbia (Department of Earth Sciences.
Online since: July 2023
Authors: Zhi Qi Liu, Dong Liang Chen, Jia Nong Zhou, Nai Ming Lin, Huan Huan Wang
Cold forming is a method of shaping hard and brittle metallic materials at room temperature using pressure.
This machining method not only offers advantages such as a wide range of applicable workpiece materials, no restrictions on material mechanical properties, high processing efficiency, simplicity of operation, and low cost, but also produces micro-column arrays with no residual stress, no recast layer, high accuracy, and excellent structural performance [17,18].
Experimental materials and parameters.
This is because during the electrolytic alloying of steel materials, if the current density is too low, the electrochemical reaction produces oxygen, which forms a modified layer (adherent) on the machining surface.
Sinha, Bio-inspired advanced materials for reducing friction & wear in MEMS devices, in: Adv Mat Res, Trans Tech Publ, 2012: pp. 359–363
This machining method not only offers advantages such as a wide range of applicable workpiece materials, no restrictions on material mechanical properties, high processing efficiency, simplicity of operation, and low cost, but also produces micro-column arrays with no residual stress, no recast layer, high accuracy, and excellent structural performance [17,18].
Experimental materials and parameters.
This is because during the electrolytic alloying of steel materials, if the current density is too low, the electrochemical reaction produces oxygen, which forms a modified layer (adherent) on the machining surface.
Sinha, Bio-inspired advanced materials for reducing friction & wear in MEMS devices, in: Adv Mat Res, Trans Tech Publ, 2012: pp. 359–363
Online since: July 2011
Authors: Yang Yin, Jun Jun Qin, Cui Yun Dong
Research on virtual design system for spindle
of high-speed machining center
Junjun Qin1,a, Yang Yin1,b Cuiyun Dong2,c
1 College of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Xihua University, Chengdu 610039, China
2 College of Electromechanical Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology,
Qingdao 266042,China
aqinjunloveyou@163.com, byinyang@mail.xhu.edu.cn, craphia-1019@163.com
Keywords: high-speed mc; spindle; virtual design; dynamic simulation
Abstract.
The overall radial stiffness of the spindle is Eq. 1 (1), and the angle of torsion of Each unit length is Eq. 2 (2), for precise and stable transmission: ,and the ,,and respectively is the transmitted torque,length,inside diameter and outside diameter of the axis's ith section,G is the shear modulus of the material.
Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Transaction of the ASME, 1997, 119(11):664-666
Mechanical Science and Technology, 2008,27 (2):229~229.In Chinese
The overall radial stiffness of the spindle is Eq. 1 (1), and the angle of torsion of Each unit length is Eq. 2 (2), for precise and stable transmission: ,and the ,,and respectively is the transmitted torque,length,inside diameter and outside diameter of the axis's ith section,G is the shear modulus of the material.
Journal of Manufacturing Science and Engineering, Transaction of the ASME, 1997, 119(11):664-666
Mechanical Science and Technology, 2008,27 (2):229~229.In Chinese
Online since: December 2012
Authors: Rui Duan
STUDY ON PERFORMANCE OF AIR SOURCE HEAT PUMP WATER HEATER
Rui Duan1,2
1.School of Thermal Power & Environmental Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai, China
2.School of Energy and Power Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China
duanrui@shiep.edu.cn
Keywords: Air source heat pump water heater, Thermodynamic calculation, Primary energy utilization
Abstract.
(2) (3) Evaporator The import and export refrigerant enthalpy of the evaporator (h1-h4), it indicates the heat of 1kg refrigerant drawn from the cooled material in the evaporator , per unit of cooling capacity, known as q0
Acknowledgements This paper is partly sponsored by the fifth key Subject of Shanghai Education Commission(Grant No.J51304) and the third phase of undergraduate education center construction project of Shanghai Education Commission and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50606022).
Construction Science and Technology, 2007, 6, p.107
International Journal of Refrigeration, 2010,33(3), p.487-495
(2) (3) Evaporator The import and export refrigerant enthalpy of the evaporator (h1-h4), it indicates the heat of 1kg refrigerant drawn from the cooled material in the evaporator , per unit of cooling capacity, known as q0
Acknowledgements This paper is partly sponsored by the fifth key Subject of Shanghai Education Commission(Grant No.J51304) and the third phase of undergraduate education center construction project of Shanghai Education Commission and National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.50606022).
Construction Science and Technology, 2007, 6, p.107
International Journal of Refrigeration, 2010,33(3), p.487-495
Online since: January 2009
Authors: Andrzej Łukaszewicz
Current research in cognitive science leads to the conclusion that 3DSM-CAD knowledge should be
reconceptualised to include three types of knowledge: declarative command knowledge, specific
procedural command knowledge and strategic (or metacognitive) knowledge [7].
To remove the material outside the sketch contour, the option "flip side to cut " was applied.
[5] Aleven V.A., Foedinger K.R.: An effective metacognitive strategy: Learning by doing and explaining with a computer-based cognitive tutor, Cognitive Science, Vol. 26 (2002), p. 147-179
[7] Chester I.: Teaching for CAD expertise, International Journal of Technology and Design Education, Vol. 17 (2007), p. 23-35
[8] Łukaszewicz A.: Role and development of contemporary CAD system, In: V Conference "Energy in Science and Engineering", Bialystok Technical University Publ., Białystok, Poland, (2006), p. 95-98, (in Polish)
To remove the material outside the sketch contour, the option "flip side to cut " was applied.
[5] Aleven V.A., Foedinger K.R.: An effective metacognitive strategy: Learning by doing and explaining with a computer-based cognitive tutor, Cognitive Science, Vol. 26 (2002), p. 147-179
[7] Chester I.: Teaching for CAD expertise, International Journal of Technology and Design Education, Vol. 17 (2007), p. 23-35
[8] Łukaszewicz A.: Role and development of contemporary CAD system, In: V Conference "Energy in Science and Engineering", Bialystok Technical University Publ., Białystok, Poland, (2006), p. 95-98, (in Polish)
Online since: October 2010
Authors: Wei Lian Qu, Yi Wang
The
Young's modulus of the material is 2.06e+11N.m-2, the mass density is 7850kg .m-3, and the Poisson ratio is 0.3.
Acknowledgements This work has been supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China through a research grant (2007AA11Z119) and the Major Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (50830203).
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Urban Science Edition), 23(S1) (2006), p.91-93
Acknowledgements This work has been supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China through a research grant (2007AA11Z119) and the Major Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China (50830203).
Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology (Urban Science Edition), 23(S1) (2006), p.91-93