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In this paper, we design a new variable-focus liquid lens based on EWOD with unique function, new material and new fabrication process.
Insulating rubber When applied voltage was zero, according to the material’s property, shape of liquid interface was horizontal.
(2)Choose aluminum as material for conical cylinder, its upper internal diameter is 6 mm, lower internal diameter is 4 mm, wall thickness is 2 mm and height is 13 mm
When applied voltage is zero, according to the material’s property, shape of liquid interface is horizontal.
The paper also proposed special fabrication process and materials.

Lee 1� 1 Center for Advanced Plasma Surface Technology, SungKyunKwan University, Suwon 440-746, South Korea 2 Division of Materials Science and Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul 133-791, South Korea Keywords: Al3Ti, manganese, intermetallics, oxidation Abstract.
Introduction The ordered intermetallic compounds of Al3Ti have received a strong interest as potential high temperature structural materials because of low density, high temperature strength and excellent oxidation resistance.
Experimental procedure The -325 mesh elemental powders of Al(99.5% pure), Mn(99.9% pure) and Ti(99.9% pure) were used as starting materials to yield the composition of (Al+8 at.

 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 2 � � � � (degree) Relative Intensity � L12-Al3Ti � � DO22-Al3Ti TiC DO23-Al3Ti � � � � � � � 
 
 
 
 
 
 

 
 
� 1200��� � 1100��� � 1000��� � 900��� � (a) 
 

 
 
 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 2�� � � (degree) Relative Intensity DO22-Al3Ti TiC DO23-Al3Ti 
 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 276MPa 207MPa 136MPa (b) � � � � � � � � � � 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 2�� � � (degree) Relative Intensity DO22-Al3Ti TiC DO23-Al3Ti 
 � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � � 276MPa 207MPa 136MPa (b) � � � � � � � � � � (d) 500nm (d) 500nm Al-K���� Mn-K���� Ti-K���� (c) 10��� � Al-K���� Mn-K���� Ti-K���� (c) 10��� � (b) 5��� � Al-K���� Mn-K���� Ti-K���� (b) 5��� � (b) 5��� � Al-K���� Mn-K���� Ti-K���� 50nm (c) 50nm (c) (d) Journal

Composite materials based on FRP significantly increase the economic viability of construction of buildings and bridges [1,2].
Test program Test specimens and materials.
Bank, Structural design with FRP materials, Composite for Construction, John Willey and Sons Ltd, 2006
Saafi, Flexural Behaviour of Concrete Beams Reinforced with Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymer, ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 97, No 5, 2000, pp. 712-719
Garbacz, Investigation on Concrete Beams Reinforced with Basalt Rebars as an Effective Alternative of Conventional R/C Structures, Procedia Engineering, Elsevier, Science Direct, Volume 57, 2013, pp. 1183-1191

In practice, the C/S of pastes may be altered by adding reactive, silica-rich pozzolanic materials such as silica fume, fly ash and metakaolin, however, the latter two materials also introduce much alumina in potentially reactive form.
References [1] Wei Fengyan, Lan Huixiang, Xu Zhongzi, China Concerete and Cement Productc, 2005, (6):4-6 [2] Feng Xiaoxin, Feng Naiqian, Journal of Building Materials, 2004, 7(1):1-7
[6] Gu Tiren, Li Weilang, Dai Lerong, surfacial chemistry, BeiJing: Science Press, 1999.

The delivery process of sustainable construction particularity becomes more complex by using environmentally-friendly building materials, construction standards and decreasing environmental load.
On the one hand, the process management can recognize the waste and improve efficiency in the use of building materials, reduce the construction cost; on the other hand, it can guarantee the stability of the workflow through the plan and control system.
Extending the service life of building is a sustainable method, which relatively reduce the material consumption.
With the rapidly development of construction industry, we must aware of that the science is all-inclusive.
Riley: Journal of Construction Engineering and Management. 2006,10

Three kinds of canopy have some characteristics of single material, design standardization, industrial component manufacture, high degree precast assembly of on-site installation, rapid construction.
Canopy roof material is generally profiled color steel plate and arch-pressure plate.
E Defects of building material Instantaneous tensile, compressive and shear strength of material is considered in the design, although calculation value of the strength meet the requirements, with the increase of service life, fatigue stress of steel structure increases, so bearing capacity of steel structure also reduces.
Journal of Chongqing Jianzhu University.2005.4.
Building Science Research of Sichuan.2004.2.

The charging materials used to prepare experimental alloys were aluminum 99.99% pure, ingots containing 0.5% Mg, 0.5% Si and 0.2% Fe; the balance were Al, magnesium 99.90% pure, copper 99.90 pure, technical grade silicon 99.9 pure, master alloys Al - 10 % Mn, Al - 10 % Cr, Al - 10 % Fe.
Tanihata H., Sugawara T., Matsuda K., Ikeno S. // Journal of Materials Science, 1999, vol.34, p. 1205. 5.
Muddle, Institute of Materials Engineering Australasia Ltd, 2004, p.32. 6.

Forecasting energy consumption has been the focus of numerous scientific efforts undertaken, inter alia, by the Institute of General Energy of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine [3].
One of the most efficient and large-scale options for curtailing energy consumption is to improve energy efficiency of the manufacture of goods in the economic sectors, in particular, to retrofit manufacturing machinery, reduce energy losses; improve the quality of products, and reduce losses of raw materials.
The recourses can be divided into material, non-material and human.
One of the most efficient and large-scale options for curtailing energy consumption is to improve energy efficiency of the manufacture of goods in the economic sectors, in particular, to retrofit manufacturing machinery, reduce energy losses; improve the quality of products, and reduce losses of raw materials.
[7] Snowdon, B., Stonehouse, G. (2010), "Competitiveness in globalized world: Michael Porter on the Microeconomic Foundations of the Competitiveness of Nations, Regions and Firms", Journal of International Business Studies, №. 2(37), pp. 163-175.

Yang 4,d 1 ,2 National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan, ROC 3,4 Technology and Science Institute of Northern Taiwan, No. 2, Xueyuan Rd., Beitou, 112 Taipei, Taiwan, ROC a liaoys@ntu.edu.tw,b D90522007@ntu.edu.tw,c ycchung@tsint.edu.tw,d tyyang@tsint.edu.tw Keywords: corona ignited micro-discharge welding (CIMDW), microwelding, plasma, microtechnology Abstract.
A Lloyd Material Testing Machine is used for the tests.
Li : Journal of Materials Processing Technology 138(2003) p.102-108 [3] V V Semak1, G A Knorovsky2 and D O MacCallum :J.
Zhou: Volume 35A, Metallurgical and Materials Transactions A October (2004) p. 2165-2176
Panella: Materials and Design 31 (2010) p.176-184 [9]T.Konno, M.Egashira, M.Kobayashi and N.Shinya: Proceedings of SPIE Vol. 3990 (2000 ) [10]Howard B.

A third generation superplasticizer (Glenium 51) with a solid content of 31.2% was used at a dosage of 0.95% (solid of SP/cementitious materials) to guarantee a good workability to the mixture.
“Mechanical Behavior of Natural Sisal Fibers”, Journal of Biobased Materials and Bioenergy, v. 4, n. 2, pp. 106-113, 2010
“Durability of compression molded sisal fiber reinforced mortar laminates”, Construction & Building Materials, v. 23, p. 2409-2420, 2009
Composites Part A: Applied Science and Manufacturing, v. 39, n. 4, pp. 570-578, 2008
Composites Science and Technology, v. 60, pp. 2037-2055, 2000