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From the beginning of parks construction, the transportation stage of building materials and the construction stage buildings have started to produce carbon emissions, so the energy efficiency of building should control according to the whole building life cycle.
Acknowledgements This work is supported by the Natural Science Foundation of China (71201010), Department of Education of Guangdong Province (No.10WYXM054), Ministry of Education of China (11YJC630304) and Guangdong Natural Science Foundation (S2011010001591, S2012010009991).
Resources Science, Vol. 33(2011), pp.597-604.
[3] Wei Lou.Journal of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Vol. 25(2011), pp.104-110.

Building churches beyond the Great Wall, even in Gothic style, obliged the missionaries to encounter the Chinese workers, construction methods, and buildings materials.
Furthermore, a great diversity of churches was built, of which the size, the style and the materials varied according to the function and the period.
Le Missionnaire Constructeur mentions that the different degree of slopes depending on the covering materials.
There were also churches covered by stone slates.[ During fieldwork in 2011, we have seen some remains at the church of Shuangshizi: hexagonal slates, 55 x 30 m, 0.80 cm thick. ] Materials, Craftsmen and Tools.
Gansu was a low developed, especially in the fields of techniques and sciences.

The main relevant difference with the classical materials consists of the increased value of the “a” exponent (a » 0.40).
The deformation was produced by the martensitic transformation, instead of a glide dislocation as in standard materials.
Therefore, less dislocations are expected to be created when cycling SMA materials at low levels of deformation (i.e., near 1 %) and stress (about 200 MPa), thus giving comparatively a longer life.
Terriault, SMA in mitigation of extreme loads in civil engineering: Study of their application in a realistic steel portico, Applied Mechanics and Materials 82 (2011) 278-283
Progress in Materials Science, 50 (2005) 511-678

Journal Citation (to be inserted by the publisher) Copyright by Trans Tech Publications Influence of Final Crystal with Synthesis of Basic Calcium Carbonate by Carbonation Process Ji-Whan Ahn 1* , Sung-Min Joo 1, Hyung-Seok Kim 1, Dae-Hun Kim 2 Jong-Pyo Kim 1, and Hwan Kim 2 1 Mineral and Materials Processing Division, Korea Institute of Geoscience and Mineral Resources, Taejon 305-350, Korea, ahnjw@kigam.re.kr 2 School of Materials Science & Engineering, Seoul National University, Seoul 151-742, Korea Keywords: Basic Calcium Carbonate, Final Crystal, Filler, Paper Abstract.
Introduction Calcium carbonate is a field of fine chemistry as domestic natural resources enhancing effective use of raw materials and added value in chemical industry.
In this study, the optimum experimental condition of electric conductivity, pH and reaction temperature were examined closely utilizing a carbonation process using Ca(OH)2 and CO2(g) as starting materials, while a reproductivity experiment was also conducted.
Experimental Procedure As starting materials for the experiment, 95% of Ca(OH)2[SIGMA] and 99.9% of CO2(g) were employed.

This new class of materials is being developed in our research group [8-10].
The detailed equations are not repeated here to save journal space.
Acknowledgement The authors acknowledge financial support from the Hungarian Academy of Sciences under the grant number OTKA K101781.
Ishida, Formation of immiscible alloy powders with egg-type microstructure, Science, 297 (2002) 990-993
Kaptay, A new class of engineering materials: particles stabilized metallic emulsions and monotectic alloys, Metall.

Dynamic and mitigation analysis of seismic pounding effect on multi-span highway bridges subjected to spatial earthquakes Yong Li 1, 3, a, Liang Zhao 2, b, Hang Sun 3, c, Jingbo Liu 1, d 1 Department of Civil Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China,100084 2 Jilin Communications Planning and Design Institute, Jilin, China,130000 3 College of architecture and civil engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China,100124 3 School of Transportation Science and Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, China, 150090 a lyncdw@126.com, b Zhaoliang_1973@126.com, c bridge_hit@126.com, d liujb@tsinghua.edu.cn Keywords: Highway bridge; Pounding; Spatial earthquake; Seismic control; Seismic response; Damper; Nonlinear analysis.
Specific methods, including inserting gaskets made of rubber or other elastic materials between girders or girder and abutment to buffer the impact and restrict the girder displacement, and expanding the gap between the expansion joints to prevent the pounding on newly-constructed bridges, are applied according to the codes.
Acknowledgement This research is financially supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant number: 51008102).
[9] Sang-Hoon Kim, Masanobu Shinozuka, Effects of seismically induced pounding at expansion joints of concrete bridges, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, 129, 1225~1234, 2003
Lia, Semi-active control of highway bridges with pounding effect by using magneto rheological dampers under earthquake excitations, International Conference on Smart Materials and Nanotechnology in Engineering, 2007

Synthesis and characterization of comb-type grafted hydrogels Ping Zhang*, Shipu Li, Xinyu Wang, Honglian Dai Biomedical Materials and Engineering Research Center, Wuhan University of Technology，Wuhan 430070, P.
Experimental Section Materials.
Journal of Applied Polymer Science 1998, 67: 805-814 [4] Annaka, M.; Tanaka, C.; Nakahira, T.; Sugiyama, M.; Aoyagi, T.; Okano, T.
Progress in Polymer Science ; 1992; 17;163-249

Rafik BENTRAIA2,b, Hocine BENSAHA3,c, Mohamed AZLAOUI4,d 1,4University of Djelfa, Faculty of Science and Technology, Hydraulic Department, Algeria 2Kasdi-Merbah University -Ouargla, Algeria 3Unité de Recherche Appliquée en Énergies Renouvelables, URAER, Centre de Développement des Énergies Renouvelables, CDER, 47133, Algérie ar.zegait@univ-djelfa.dz, bm.bentraia@univ-ouragla.dz, cbensaha_hocine@uraer.dz, dm.azlaoui@univ-djelfa.dz Keywords: Constraint, Cost, Efficiency, Isolated site, Pastoral well, Solar pumping, Abstract.
Situation of the study area Materials and Methods A solar pumping system (Fig.2) generally consists of a photovoltaic generator, an electro-pump group, command and control electronics, and a storage part [25].
Workshop on Materials and Concepts for Photovoltaic Solar Cells: Issues and Challenges (WMCPV’20). 1-6p [3] Funk D (2010).
Eastern Africa Social Science Research Review, 29(2), 113-132
[20] Zegait.R, Bensaha.H, Addoun.T.(2021); Water management and the agricultural development constraints in the Algerian Sahara (Case of the M'Zab Valley); Journal of water and land development; N°50, pp. 175–181 [21] Boubou N. (2019).

The proposed system consists of the following characteristic properties: • Linking commercial pellets firing with ORC-module built with mass-produced parts • Embed the CHP-system into a smart home environment and control system • Use cheap and proven-in-use hot-water storage tanks as energy buffer • Gain knowledge to improve users' acceptanceAcknowledgement The project partners would like to express their sincere thanks to the Bavarian State Ministry of Education, Science and the Arts for funding MentalHealth@home-project within the E|Home-Center.
International Journal of Energy Research, 33(14):1252-1265, 2009
Gesamtwirtschaft & umwelt - material- & energieflüsse - energieverbrauch - statistisches bundesamt (destatis): Wärmebedarf, 13.03.2015
Gesamtwirtschaft & umwelt - material- & energieflüsse - energieverbrauch - statistisches bundesamt (destatis): Stromverbrauch, 13.03.2015
Journal of Power and Energy Systems, 2(5):1221-1231, 2008

Time Management Model of Workflow Based on Time Axis Ning Deng1,a, Xiaodong Zhu*1,b, Yuanning Liu1,c, Yanpu Li1,d, Ying Chen2,e 1College of Computer Science and Technology, JiLin University, JiLin Changchun 130012,China 2College of Software, Nanchang Hangkong University, JiangXi Nanchang 330063,China adylantengjlu@yahoo.com, bzhuxd@jlu.edu.cn, cliuyn@jlu.edu.cn, dpierece_brosnan@163.com, ec_y2008@163.com Keywords: Workflow, Time axis, Temporal constraints, Parallel control Abstract.
For instances, “Raw materials preparation must be finished before production of products can start”, “the deadline for delivery of products is March 15, 2013”, etc.
Journal of Cooperative Information Systems, 2000,9(1&2): 93~116
Journal of Intelligent Information Systems, 1998,10(2):131~158