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(B) Calculate the overall heat transfer coefficient K （5） In equation 5: means fluid heat transfer coefficient for the flow inside the tube; means fluid heat transfer coefficient for the flow outside the tube; ， mean respectively fouling resistance outside the tube and outside the tube; ， mean respectively heat transfer area inside the tube and outside the tube; means average heat transfer area inside and outside the tube; means wall thickness; mean the thermal conductivity of the wall material.
Journal of Jilin University (Engineering and Technology Edition), 2012, 34(4):564-568.
Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science,1998 (17): 210-216.

While the kinematic and dynamic properties of the machine tool and the tool geometry influence the surface waviness and form error; the material properties of the tool and workpiece, the vibrations, and the environmental factors such as the coolant influence the surface in the roughness scale.
Campatelli, G, On the generation of chatter marks in peripheral milling: A spectral interpretation, International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture. 133 (2018) 31-46
Cheng, Dynamic cutting process modelling and its impact on the generation of surface topography and texture in nano/micro cutting, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part B: Journal of Engineering Manufacture. 223.3 (2009) 247–266
Amidror, Sub-Nyquist artefacts and sampling moiré effects, Royal Society open science. 2.3 (2015), 140550.

The mechanism of accidents resulted from cyber-terrorist attacks, which has become a new issue in the field of safety science, differs far from traditional industrial accidents such as fire, explosion and chemicals leakage resulted from systematic failures or human mistakes.
Illegal actions are increasingly open including convening meetings, organizing competitions, preparation of teaching materials and so on.
The risk science can provide a basis for allocating investment to improve homeland security.
Bonnaccorsi: On the Relationship between Firm Size and Export Intensity, Journal of International Business Studies(1992), XXIII (4), p. 605-635

., 2007,“Pellet: A practical OWL-DL reasoner,” Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web, 5(2), pp. 51–53
F., and van Harmelen F., 2003,“From SHIQ and RDF to OWL: The making of a Web Ontology Language,” Web Semantics: Science, Services and Agents on the World Wide Web, 1(1), pp. 7–26
[12] Sprenger A., Haydn M., Ondoua S., Mosch L., and Anderl R., 2011,“Ontology-Based Information Model for the Exchange of Uncertainty in Load Carrying Structures,” Applied Mechanics and Materials, 104
[28] Minervini P., d’Amato C., Fanizzi N., and Tresp V., 2016,“Discovering Similarity and Dissimilarity Relations for Knowledge Propagation in Web Ontologies,” Journal on Data Semantics, 5(4), pp. 229–248.

Materials and methods A.
Acknowledgment The research was supported by China 973 program (2011CB111606), National science and technology support program (2010DAD04B03), Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team in University (PCSIRT0848) and China Agricultural Research System (CARS-43-8).
Sugiura: The Plant Journal Vol. 49 (2007), p. 128-134
Cai: Progress in Natural Science Vol. 18 (2008), p. 1069-1076.

However, as Tie Ning, President of the Chinese Writers Association, pointed that, although the importance of network reading can not be underestimated nowadays in the lives of people, we feel that "codes reading", instead of "material reading", loses the depth of times and the steadiness of history.
As people become more and more used to science and technology, such surveillance will become increasingly pervasive.
We can not keep watch around the stars’ houses all day, many kingron were provided by the agencies.”[19] In summary, with the rapid development of science and technology and the arrival of the era of globalization, more and more popular cultural content has been reflected in the form of visual culture.
[8] Wang Yuechuang: Internet Culture’s Value, Jiangsu social science Vol1(China, 2005), p192
[11] Tang Shaojie: From Cultural Memory To Culture Remembered, Hebei Academic Journal, Vol.2(China 2007), p42

Research work includes complex models considering involved materials and bonding geometries combined with in-situ measurements of actual characteristics of the adhesive material.
Figure 4: Model based self-optimizing assembly of airplane structure elements Modeling and calculating of the stiffness of panels (shell elements) can be very complex [15], especially for real components, which have no homogeneous structure but additional stiffening elements, holes for windows, material deviations etc..
Journal of process control 10.5, 2000, p. 487-507
WRI World Congress on Computer Science and Information Engineering - Volume 05, IEEE Computer Society, 2009, pp. 397–401 [8] U.

For the analysis, the construction materials used in this paper differ from the ones in the original building, and are specific to the construction market in Macedonia.
Increase of energy efficiency for educational institution building (2014) Advanced Materials Research, Vols. 953-954, pp. 854-870
Features of energy efficient upgrade of historic buildings (illustrated with the example of Saint-Petersburg) (2014) Journal of Applied Engineering Science, Vol. 12 (1), pp 1-10 [7] Standards: MKC EN 410:200; MKC EN 673/A1/A2:2006; MKC ISO 6946:2009; MKC EN ISO 9288:2008; MKC EN ISO 13788:2006; MKC EN ISO 13947:2009; DIN 277; DIN V 4108-4; DIN EN 1283; DIN EN 13363 ; DIN EN 13829; DIN EN ISO 13790:2004; DIN ISO 13370 ; DIN V 18599-2; DIN V 4180-6; DIN EN ISO 10211-1:1995; DIN V 4701-10; DIN EN ISO 6946:1996 [8] Andreev A., Parametric analysis of the energy demand in buildings with Passive House standard, Master thesis, University Ss.

Because the stiffness and rigidity of materials used in the superstructure is great difference from the foundation soil stiffness, there exists very great difference among the deformation of foundation and structure, especially when the building uplift value is excessive, the structural deformation and internal forces will exceed the allowable value, or even destroying the building.
The Mohr-Coulomb constitutive model is induced in every soil layers, and the elastic constitutive model is adopted in the materials of slurry bubbles and preventing-grout wall.
Acknowledgements The authors appreciate the support of Central South University Postdoctor, 6th Engineering Bure of China Railway Group Limited, and Hunan Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (10JJ4035).
Zhang: China Civil Engineering Journal, Vol. 40 No. 8 (2007), p. 79-84.

Biomineralization and bioactive materials It is clear in the mind of the authors that nature is and will be the best materials scientist ever.
This result was also observed for SPCL and SCA materials.
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