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Experimental Program Materials: The locally available materials were used for this study.
Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, ASCE, 12(4), 314-319
[3] Lee, B.I.; Burnett, L.; Miller, T.; Postage, B. and Cuneo, J.(1993) “Tyre rubber/cement matrix composites”, Journal of Materials Science,(12), 967-968
F. (1998),”Workability, mechanical properties and chemical stability of a recycled tyre rubber-filled cementitious composite”, Journal of Materials Science,(33), 1745-1752
[9] Raghavan, D.(2000),”Study of rubber-filled cementitious composites”, Journal of Applied Polymer Science,(77), 934-942

As novel carbon materials the carbon nanotubes are of great interest within the field of material science research.
The UL-94 test is commonly used to determine the ignition resistance of materials.
Popov: Materials Science and Engineering43（2004）61
[15] Xiaolin XIE, Yiuwing MAI and Xingping ZHOU: Materials Science and Engineering, 2005, 49(4), 89
Chung: Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 2005, 286(1), 216

Isoconversional methodology is a widely-used approach in determining the thermal degradation kinetics of materials with process mechanisms that are too complex to be represented with a simple and flexible model.
Journal of Physical Chemistry, (11), 1195–1211. doi:10.1021/j150473a006 [5] Oyekunle, L.
Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, 93(1), 105–109. doi:10.1007/s10973-007-8807-z [7] Mothé, M.
Petroleum Science and Technology, 15(1-2), 37–49. doi:10.1080/10916469708949643 [10] Quintana, H.
Application of Isoconversional Methods for the Processes Occuring in Glassy and Amorphous Materials. http://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-3150-1_11

Tarng, Design optimization of cutting parameters for turning operations based on the Taguchi method, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 84 (1998) 122-129
Groover, Fundamentals of Modern Manufacturing: Materials, Processes, and Systems, fourth ed., John Wiley & Sons, New Jersey, 2010
Siddiqueed, RSM based study of cutting temperature during hard turning with Multilayer Coated Carbide Insert, Procedia Materials Science, 6 (2014) 1233-1242
Dolinsek, Tribology of coated tools in conventional and HSC machining, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 118 (2001) 377-384
Melkote, Effect of cutting edge geometry and work piece hardness on surface generation in the finish hard turning of AISI 52100 steel, Journal of Materials Processing Technology, 94 (1999) 216-226

Vaia, Polymer Nanocomposites, Journal of Polymer Science: Part B: Polymer Physics. 45 (2007) 3252–3256
Ajayan, Emerging Applications of Elemental 2D Materials, Advanced Materials. 32 (2020) 1–22
Albermany, Impact of polymer molecular weights and graphene nanosheets on fabricated PVA-PEG/GO nanocomposites: Morphology, sorption behavior and shielding application, AIMS Materials Science. 9 (2022) 584–603
Al-Bermany, New fabricated PMMA-PVA/graphene oxide nanocomposites: Structure, optical properties and application, Journal of Composite Materials. 55 (2021) 2793–2806
Mohammed, Optical properties of pure and doped PVA:PEO based solid polymer blend electrolytes: two methods for band gap study, Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. 28 (2017) 7473–7479

Raw materials and test methods Raw materials.
In Chinese [3] Dazuo Cao, Eva SELIC and Jan-Dirk HERBELL: Journal of Zhejiang University Science ,vol.9（2008）p.681-687 [4] Bei Chen, Chuan Cheng: Glass, vol.4 (1993) p.48-50.
In Chinese [5] Peixi Ding, Liru Yin: Advanced Materials Research, vol.374-377 (2012) p.1278-1282 [6] Xiangli Guo, Yadong Yao, Guangfu Yin, et al: Applied Clay Science, vol. 40 (2008) p.20-26 [7] GR.
Li: Journal of Hazardous Materials, vol.150 (2008) p.394-400 [8] Jun He, Qishan Wang: Advanced Materials Research, Vol.383-390 (2012) p.3352-3355 [9] Yishun Zhang, Chao Zhang, Jinmin Guo, et al: Journal of coal science & engineering (China).vol. 11（2005）p.75-77 [10] Dueman VMadenoie A, Suput JS.
Journal of Hazardous Materials. vol. 65 (2009) p.995-1001

Introduction Wire Electrical Discharge machining (WEDM) is one of the important non-traditional machining processes which are used for machining difficult to machine materials like composites and inter-metallic materials.
Hybrid composites are a class of materials, having two or more discrete particulate reinforcements [3].
Hybrid composites find diversified applications in many engineering fields which are very important in the recent development in material science and acted as replacement for several materials.
Stir casting is liquid state method of composite materials fabrication, in which a dispersed phase is mixed with a molten matrix metal by means of mechanical stirring.
International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, Vol. 2, p. 7729-7739. (2010) [8] Chorng-Jyh Tzenga, Yu-Hsin Linb, Yung-Kuang Yanga, Ming-Chang Jeng, in: Optimization of turning operations with multiple performance characteristics using the Taguchi method and Grey relational analysis, journal of materials processing technology 209 (2009) 2753–2759 [9] T.M.

Lemaitre, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 107, 83 (1985)
Gurson, Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology 99, 2 (1977)
Hill, Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences 193, 281 (1948)
Barlat, International Journal of Plasticity 22, 1171 (2006)
Habraken, Materials Science and Engineering: A 605, 39 (2014)

Artificial neural network is usually used to forecast the material properties, and genetic algorithm is usually used to optimize the best materials properties.
The compositions of materials when mechanical properties are best are obtained.
The immune genetic algorithm is effective in optimizing the mechanical properties of ceramic composite materials.
Sinan Koksal: Computational Materials Science, Vol. 47 (2009), p. 86
[4] Wang Huaqiang, Hu Ping, and Li Haibo: Journal of Hefei University of Technology, Vol 30 (2007), pp. 413 (In Chinese)

Material selection Along with the rapid development of material science and technology, new materials are constantly emerging.
Traditional materials for forging and trimming dies will be replaced by new light-weight, higher-strength, and higher-quality materials.
These new materials are significantly improved the life of the forging component, but also, they will bring many new jobs to researchers.
Tomov: Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering Vol.24 (2007), p. 443 [2] Hung-Hsiou Hsu: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Vol. 44 (2002), p.1543 [3] Choi JC and Choi Y: International Journal of Machine Tools and Manufacture Vol.39 (1999), p.1575 [4] Chitkara NR and Bhutta MA: International Journal of Mechanical Sciences Vol. 37 (1995), p. 1247 [5] G.P.
Tomov: Journal of Materials Processing Technology Vol. 92-93 (1999), p. 439 [7] S.K.