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The engineering application of free form structures derived by structural morphogenesis methods Changyu CUI1, a, Baoshi JIANG2, b and Hongyan ZHENG3, c 1 School of Civil Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China acuichangyu1963@yahoo.com.cn, blanbaoshi-hit@qq.com, cannzhenghongyan@163.com Keywords: structural optimization, Extended-ESO method, free form structure, structural morphogenesis, height adjusting method Abstract.
In this way, the height adjusting method and Extended-ESO method could be applied in practical engineering.
Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, 1988, 71：197- 224 [2] Eschenauer H A, Kobelev V V, Schumacher A.
An advanced morphogenesis technique of curved shell with arbitrary geometry——Height adjusting method and its application in engineering practice, China Civil Engineering Journal Vol . 39 No. 12 Dec. 2006, 1-6
China Civil Engineering Journal Vol. 39 No. 10 Oct. 2006:42-47.

Varalakshmi Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, MLRITM, HYD Dr.
Chakraverthy Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, MLRITM, HYD Dr.
Murali Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, MLRITM, HYD Mr.T.
Jaya Krishna Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, MLRITM, HYD Mr.
Purna Chandra Sai Assistant Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, MLRITM, HYD Advisory Committee Dr.

Computational model The finite element analysis software MIDAS/CIVIL was used to analyze the mechanical characteristics of this bridge.
(In Chinese) [2] Wu Wenqing, Wan Shui, Ye Jianshu et al: China Civil Engineering Journal, Vol. 37(2004), No. 9, p. 31-36.
(In Chinese) [7] Shan Cheng-lin: Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 25(2008), No. 6, p. 122-127.
(In Chinese) [8] Li Li-feng, Liu Zhi-cai, Wang Fang: Engineering Mechanics, Vol. 26(2009), No. 7, p. 89-96.
(In Chinese) [9] Li Lifeng, Xiao Xiaoyan, Liu Qing: China Civil Engineering Journal, Vol. 45(2012), No. 7, p. 111-119.

Salov2,d 1Moscow National Research State University of Civil Engineering, 129337, 26, Yaroslavskoye Shosse, Moscow, Russia 2Ufa State Petroleum Technological University, 450064, st.
Gabitov, CAD methods of structural solutions for reinforced concrete frame, XXI International Scientific Conference on Advanced in Civil Engineering "Construction - The Formation of Living Environment" (FORM 2018) 25–27 April 2018, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Chernova, CAD technologies under thermal properties analysis of wall cladding of framed buildings, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering: Volume 465, VII International Symposium Actual Problems of Computational Simulation in Civil Engineering 1–8 July 2018, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, pp. 1-8 [13] A.I.
Chernova, CAD analysis for stress and strain behaviour of masonries made of hollow ceramic blocks, IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering: Volume 465, VII International Symposium Actual Problems of Computational Simulation in Civil Engineering 1–8 July 2018, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, pp. 1-7
Sadykova, Computer technologies in formation of computed models of monolithic reinforced concrete structures, International Journal for Computational Civil and Structural Engineering.

Secondary Raw Materials Obtained from Solar Panels and Their Use in Material Engineering HODNA Jana1, a, DUFKA Amos2,b and PETRANEK Vit3,c 1Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology of Building materials and Components, Veveri 331/95, Brno 602 00, Czech Republic, (phone: +420541147521) 2Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology of Building materials and Components, Veveri 331/95, Brno 602 00, Czech Republic 3Brno University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Institute of Technology of Building materials and Components, Veveri 331/95, Brno 602 00, Czech Republic ahodna.j@fce.vutbr.cz, bdufka.a@fce.vutbr.cz, cpetranek.v@fce.vutbr.cz Keywords: secondary raw material, glass, solar panel, fillers, polymeric material, industrial floors.
Since the panels are made from up to 80% of glass, the possibility arises to use this secondary raw material in civil engineering [4, 5].
The use of secondary raw materials from PV and solar panels in the construction industry A significant benefit of secondary raw materials is a reduction in energy and material demands across all industries, including civil engineering.

To ensure the construction quality, safety and reliability, according the design drawings, construction process and the related design code, this paper establishes the simulation model by the software of MIDAS/CIVIL for the analysis of construction control of the low tower cable-stayed bridge.
Combined with the construction control work of Zhongtangshuidao bridge, this paper simulates the construction process in details by the finite element analysis software MIDAS/CIVIL to establish the simulation analysis model of the total bridge, analyzes the stress, displacement of tower and beam, and puts forward the related terms of settlement.
Establishment of Computation Model According to the structural materials, size, loads, longitudinal slope, construction process and boundary conditions, by use of the software MIDAS/CIVIL, the three-dimensional finite element model was established with a total of 1547 nodes and 1336 elements.
Ma, Engineering and Construction, 3 (2012) 349-351
Lu, Subgrade Engineering, 6 (2009) 198-200

Applicability of X-Ray Diffraction Technique for Stresses Quantification in Metallic Structural Elements SÁNCHEZ-BEITIA S a and BARRALLO J b Fac. of Architecture,Univ. of the Basque Country, San Sebastián, Spain a santiago.sanchez@ehu.es, bjavier.barrallo@ehu.es Abstract Since 2009 the research group managed by the authors promotes the applicability of XRay Diffraction technique (NDT) for global stresses measurements in metallic structures for civil engineering and building.
However X-Ray Diffraction technique until now has not been applied in building or in civil engineering to measure the structural stresses.
Since 2008 authors tries the introduction of X-Ray Diffraction technique in different applications for the construction sector (buildings and civil engineering).
The innovation of this paper consists on the applicability of the technique to obtain the stresses states on structural elements (buildings and civil engineering).

Coal-seam methane utilization was analyzed from methane purification, methane generating electricity, chemical production, methane for civil utilization and utilization as automobile fuel etc.
The devices of methane generating electricity mainly has methane turbine generator, steam turbine generator, methane engine and combined cycle power generation device. 2.3 The production of chemical products The high concentration methane mainly is CH4, when mining methane or drainage methane contains high concentration CH4, it is used to produce a series of chemical products, such as production of methanol, production of formaldehyde and the production of carbon black, which were obtain better economic benefits in china. 2.4 Methane for civil utilization and utilization as automobile fuel 1) Methane for civil utilization.
Because the combustion heat of the methane can be adjusted according to needs and the methane does not contain coal carbonization material, which results to need not large purifying device for purifying treatment, at the same time, the methane has the characteristics of no corrosion, no clogging methane equipment and pipeline, so it is an excellent civil fuel.
Because heat efficiency improvement of the residents methane more than coal-fired, at same time, it can improve obviously the urban environment, and has obvious energy saving effect, the comprehensive social benefits, best environmental benefits, so civil methane should always be put in the first position.
Journal of Mining & Safety Engineering.

In this framework, an experimental program was undertaken on a rammed earth mock-up by means of shake table tests carried out at the National Laboratory of Civil Engineering (LNEC) in Lisbon.
In this framework, the present investigation addresses the out-of-plane behavior of a U-shape rammed earth mock-up subjected to a shake table tests carried out at the Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics Division (NESDE) of the National Laboratory of Civil Engineering (LNEC) in Lisbon.
Acknowledgments are addressed to the Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics Division (NESDE) of the National Laboratory of Civil Engineering (LNEC) in Lisbon and to João Bernardino, Lda. and TERRACRUA - Construções Ecológicas Unipessoal, Lda for building the rammed earth model.
Prentice-Hall International Series in Civil Engineering and Engineering Mechanics
Engineering Structures, 198, 109477

Application of a very wide range of engineering and construction of concrete beam, generally by the concrete and steel components, plays an important role in civil engineering.
Introduction Steel Reinforced Concrete (SRC) is -steel and concrete in a certain structure and connection ways of combining, [1] structure form a better performance than the two kinds of materials, the structure can make up for their shortcomings, is a commonly used building materials in civil engineering.
Conclusion To solve the problems that exist in the concrete in the engineering construction, improve the compressive strength and flexural capacity, this study proposes a SCR structure, namely, "工" sections and reinforced concrete of artifacts.
Key Engineering Materials, 2007(348):833-836 [3] Qingduo Hao, Yanlei Wang, Jinping Ou.
Progress in Structural Engineering and Materials. 2002, 4:149~160 [5] G.