Performance Analysis of the Flotation Cushion with Elastic Pressure Equalizing Groove for Aerostatic Slideway

Article Preview

Abstract:

In order to improve stiffness of the flotation cushion, a new type of flotation cushion with variable-section pressure equalizing groove of elastic plate for aerostatic slideway was designed. Gas film pressure distribution and load carrying capacity of this flotation cushion was studied through theoretical analysis. The grid was generated by taking advantage of overlapping stitching technique. By using the coupling calculation of the gas lubrication governing equation and elastic deformation of thin plate governing equation, the load carrying capacity and stiffness of the new flotation cushion were obtained. Some experiments were made to verify the result of theoretical calculation. The experimental results show that the stiffness of new flotation cushion is much higher than conventional flotation cushion.This new flotation cushion has a wider application space.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

743-748

Citation:

Online since:

January 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Zhang J A, Yuan L, Fang Z. A New Type of Aerostatic Thrust Bearing with High Stiffness. International Technology and Innovation Conference 2006(Advanced Manufacturing Technologies). Hangzhou: IET, 1996, 1367-1375.

DOI: 10.1049/cp:20061029

Google Scholar

[2] ZHANG Jun-an, ZHANG Wen-hao, LIAO Bo, LIU Bo. A Study on characteristics of static pressure thrust bearing with variable-section pressure equalizing groove. Tribology. Vol. 29 No. 4 July, 2009. 329-334.

DOI: 10.1049/cp.2009.1396

Google Scholar

[3] Henshaw W D. Domain decomposion methods for the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations on overlapping grids. Comput Phys, 1994. 113: 13-25.

DOI: 10.1006/jcph.1994.1114

Google Scholar

[4] Fourka M, Tian Y, Bonis M. Prediction of the stability of air thrust bearing by numerical, analytical and experimental methods. Wear 1996; 198: 1–6.

DOI: 10.1016/0043-1648(95)06782-5

Google Scholar

[5] Karkoub M, Elkamel A. Modelling, pressure distribution in a rectangular gas bearing using neural networks. Tribol Int 1997; 30(2): 139–50.

DOI: 10.1016/0301-679x(96)00038-2

Google Scholar

[6] Kassab SZ. Empirical correlations for the pressure depression in externally pressurized gas bearings. Tribol Int 1997; 30(1): 59–67.

DOI: 10.1016/0301-679x(96)00023-0

Google Scholar

[7] Fourka M, Bonis M. Comparison between externally pressurized gas thrust bearing with different orifice and porous feeding systems. Wear 1997; 210: 311–7.

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1648(97)00079-3

Google Scholar

[8] Kotera H, Shima S. Tribol trans: shape optimization to perform prescribed air lubrication using GA. Tribol Trans 2000; 43(4): 837–41.

DOI: 10.1080/10402000008982416

Google Scholar

[9] Kotera H, Hirasawa T, Senga S, Shimam S. A study on the effect of air on the dynamic motion of MEMS device and its shape optimization. Tribol Trans 2000; 43(4): 842–6.

DOI: 10.1080/10402000008982417

Google Scholar

[10] Wang N, Chang Y-Z. A hybrid search algorithm for porous air bearing optimisation. Tribol Trans 2002; 45(4): 471–7.

Google Scholar

[11] Kato T, Soutome H. Friction material design for brake pads using database. Tribol Trans 2001; 44: 137–41.

DOI: 10.1080/10402000108982437

Google Scholar

[12] Wang N, Chang Y-Z. Application of genetic algorithms to multiobjective optimization of air bearings. Tribol Lett 2004; 17(2): 119–25.

Google Scholar

[13] Bhat N, Barrans SM. Optimization of journal bearings with the aid of finite element analysis. In: Proceedings of the NAFEMS world congress, 2003. Glasgow: NAFEMS; (2003).

Google Scholar

[14] Barrans SM, Bhat N, Optimisation of flat pad air bearings with the aid of finite element analysis. In: Proceedings of the seventh international lamdamap conference, 2005. Bedford: Euspen; 2005. p.392–401.

Google Scholar

[15] Mori H, Miyamatsu Y. Theoretical flow-models for externally pressurized gas bearings. J Lubric Technol 1969; 91(1): 181–93.

DOI: 10.1115/1.3554854

Google Scholar

[16] Belforte G, Raparelli T, Viktorov V, Trivella A. Discharge coefficients of simple orifices with feed pocket for aerostatic bearings. In: Proceedings of the fourth AIMETA international tribology conference, 14–17 September 2004, Rome, Italy. Aracne Editor. p.467.

DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2006.05.003

Google Scholar

[17] Kassab SZ, Noureldeen EM, Shawky A. Effects of operating conditions and supply hole diameter on the performance of a rectangular aerostatic bearing. Tribol Int 1997; 30(7): 533–45.

DOI: 10.1016/s0301-679x(97)00001-7

Google Scholar