The Cula House - A Specific Case Study

Abstract:

The cula house, a type of fortified boyar dwelling prevalent in the XVIIIth century in south-western regions of Romania, is one of the most intriguing typologies in traditional Romanian architecture. Halfway between fortified tower and dwelling, with a relatively brief history and disputed architectural lineage, the cula house makes for an interesting case study because it represents the capacity of traditional Romanian architecture to assimilate foreign influences while remaining autochthonous. The paper outlines the history, characteristics and uniqueness of this architectural program, less known beyond the borders of Romania.

• Periodical: Applied Mechanics and Materials (Volumes 174-177)
• Pages: 1635-1638
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.174-177.1635
• Online since: May 2012
• Authors: Anca Mitrache
• Keywords: Cula, Fortified Tower Dwelling, Romanian Architecture, Traditional Typologies

References

[1] G. Ionescu: Architecture in Romania Throughout the Ages (Editura Academiei, Bucharest, 1981)

[2] G. Mitrache: Tradition and Modernity in Romanian Architecture ("Ion Mincu" University Press, Bucharest, 2008)

[3] F. Stănculescu: Rural Architecture, Arhitectura magazine, no.1/1941, p.157

[4] Source of pictures – Anca Mitrache – personal archive