Hypoglycemic Effect of Momordica charantia L. Var. Abbreviata Ser. Protein Hydrolysate Prepared with Alcalase

Article Preview

Abstract:

Momordica charantia L. Var. abbreviata Ser. protein hydrolysates (MCPH) were prepared by enzymatic hydrolysis using Alcalase 2.4L. The acute hypoglycemic effect of MCPH at different degree of hydrolysis (DH) was investigated in alloxan-induced diabetic mice. The result showed the MCPH at 11% DH had the highest hypoglycemic effect. In the long-term study, repeated oral administration of MCPH at 11% DH for 28 days significantly reduced the fasting blood glucose (FBG) level, serum total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c) levels in diabetic mice. At the same time, MCPH markedly increased body weight, serum high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) after 28 days of treatment.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

324-329

Citation:

Online since:

August 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] X.Q. Yuan, X.H. Gu, J. Tang, and J Wasswa, Hypoglycemic effect of semi-purified peptides from Momordica charantia L. Var. abbreviata Ser. in alloxan-induced diabetic mice, J Food Biochem, vol. 32, pp.107-121, (2008).

DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4514.2007.00150.x

Google Scholar

[2] H. Korhonen and A. Pihlanto, Food-derived bioactive peptides - opportunities for designing future foods, Curr Pharm Des, vol. 9, pp.1297-308, (2003).

DOI: 10.2174/1381612033454892

Google Scholar

[3] K.G. Tolman and J. Chandramouli, Hepatotoxicity of the thiazolidinediones, Clin Liver Dis, vol. 7, pp.369-370, (2003).

Google Scholar

[4] J. Adler-Nissen, Enzymatic hydrolysis of food proteins, New York: Elsevier Applied Science Publisher, (1986).

Google Scholar

[5] K.X. Zhu, H.M. Zhou, and H.F. Qian, Antioxidant and free radical-scavenging activities of wheat germ protein hydrolysates (WGPH) prepared with alcalase, Process Biochem, vol. 41, pp.1296-1302, (2006).

DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2005.12.029

Google Scholar

[6] H.G. Kristinsson and B.A. Rasco, Kinetics of the enzymatic hydrolysis of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) muscle proteins by alkaline proteases and a visceral serine protease mixture, Process Biochem, vol. 36, pp.131-139, (2000).

DOI: 10.1016/s0032-9592(00)00195-3

Google Scholar

[7] L. Pari and G. Saravanan, Antidiabetic effect of Cogent db, a herbal drug in alloxan-indued diabetes mellitus, Comp Biochem Physiol C Pharmacol Toxicol Endocrinol, vol. 131, pp.19-25, (2002).

DOI: 10.1016/s1532-0456(01)00259-9

Google Scholar

[8] L. Al-Shamaony, S.M. Al-Khazraji, and H.A. Twaij, Hypoglycaemic effect of Artemisia herba alba. II. Effect of a valuable extract on some blood parameters in diabetic animals, J Ethnopharmacol, vol. 43, pp.167-171, (1994).

DOI: 10.1016/0378-8741(94)90038-8

Google Scholar

[9] B.A. Khan, A. Abraham and S. Leelamma, Hypoglycemic action of Murray Koenigii (curry leaf), Brassica juncea (mustard); mechanism of action, Indian J Biochem Bio, vol. 32, p.106–108, (1995).

Google Scholar

[10] H.N. Gingsberg, Lipoprotein metabolism and its relationship to atherosclerosis, Med Clin North Am, vol. 78, pp.1-20, (1994).

Google Scholar

[11] K.N. Bopanna, J. Kannan, S. Gadgil, E.R. Balaraman, and S.P. Rathore, Antidiabetic and antihyperglycemic effects of neem seed kernel powder on alloxan diabetic rabbits, Indian J Pharmacol, vol. 29, p.162–167, (1997).

Google Scholar

[12] G. Luc and J.C. Fruchart, Oxidation of lipoproteins and atherosclerosis, Am J Clin Nutr, vol. 53, p.2065–2095, (1991).

Google Scholar