A Nonlinear Analysis for the Retrofitting of a RC Existing Building by Increasing the Cross Sections of the Columns and Accounting for the Influence of the Confined Concrete

Article Preview

Abstract:

In the present paper a nonlinear analysis is presented for the retrofitting of a Reinforced Concrete (RC) building by increasing the cross sections of some columns and by considering the effects of the confined concrete in the nonlinear model. The adopted design methodology is based on a displacement based approach in order to ensure the compatibility condition between the displacement capacity of the structure and the displacement demand according to the seismic codes. The displacement demand is achieved through the increase of the cross section of the RC columns with a consequent increase of the lateral stiffness of the existing structure. In the case of the retrofitted columns the disposition of the reinforcement makes realistic to consider the beneficial contribution of the confinement action of the transversal reinforcement with respect to the internal core. Consequently in the nonlinear analysis the influence of the confined concrete has been considered in the definition of the proper constitutive law for the retrofitted columns. An analysis of the beneficial effects of this confinement action on the nonlinear capacity curve of the structure is described and details are illustrated on the possible ways to take into account the confinement action in the verification of the inelastic behavior of the retrofitted structure.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

3604-3616

Citation:

Online since:

October 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2012 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] NTC 2008, Decreto Ministeriale 14/01/2008, Nuove Norme Tecniche per le Costruzioni, Gazzetta Ufficiale n. 29 del 4 febbraio 2008 - Suppl. Ordinario n. 30, Roma, (2008).

Google Scholar

[2] Oliveto G., Decanini L.D., Repair and retrofit of a six storey reinforced concrete building damaged by the earthquake in south-east Sicily on the 13th December 1990, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Vol. 17, Issue 1, (1998), pp.57-71.

DOI: 10.1016/s0267-7261(97)00014-6

Google Scholar

[3] Paulay T., Priestley M.J.N., Seismic Design of Reinforced Concrete and Masonry Buildings, Wiley Interscience, New York, 1992.

Google Scholar

[4] Fajfar, P., Capacity spectrum method based on inelastic demand spectra, Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, Vol. 28, Issue 9, (1999), pp.979-993.

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1096-9845(199909)28:9<979::aid-eqe850>3.0.co;2-1

Google Scholar

[5] Panagiotakos, T.B., Fardis M.N., Deformations of RC members at yielding and ultimate, ACI Structural Journal, Vol. 98, Issue 2, (2001), pp.135-148.

Google Scholar

[6] FIB 2003, Fédération Internationale du Béton: Seismic Assessment and Retrofit of Reinforced Concrete Buildings, State-of-art report prepared by Task Group 7.1, FIB Bulletin n. 24, (2003).

DOI: 10.35789/fib.bull.0024.ch03

Google Scholar

[7] Cancellara, D., De Angelis, F., Pasquino, V., Displacement based approach for the seismic retrofitting of a RC existing building designed for only gravitational loads, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 166-169, (2012), pp.1718-1729.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.166-169.1718

Google Scholar

[8] Cancellara, D., De Angelis, A nonlinear analysis for the retrofitting of a RC existing building by increasing the cross sections of the columns and accounting for the influence of the confined concrete, 2nd International Conference on Civil, Architectural and Hydraulic Engineering, Zhangjiajie, China, (2012).

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.204-208.3604

Google Scholar

[9] Clark, P., Kasai, K., Aiken, I., Kimura, I., Evaluation of design methodologies for structures incorporating steel unbonded braces for energy dissipation, Proceedings of the 12th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Auckland, New Zealand, Paper n.2240, (2000).

DOI: 10.1061/40492(2000)12

Google Scholar

[10] Iwata, M., Kato, T., Wada, A., Buckling-restrained braces as hysteretic dampers, Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Behavior of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas (STESSA 2000), Montreal, Canada; pp.33-38, (2000).

DOI: 10.1201/9781003211198-6

Google Scholar

[11] Mahin, S., Uriz, P., Aiken, I., Field, C., Ko, E., Seismic performance of buckling restrained braced frame systems, Proceedings of the 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver, BC, Paper n.1681, (2004).

Google Scholar

[12] Di Sarno, L., Manfredi, G., Experimental tests on full scale RC frames retrofitted with buckling restrained braces, Behaviour of Steel Structures in Seismic Areas, STESSA 2009, Edited by Richard Sause, Federico M. Mazzolani and James M. Ricles, CRC Press, (2009).

DOI: 10.1201/9780203861592.ch81

Google Scholar

[13] De Angelis, F., On the stability of discrete models of compressed beams in elastic media, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 152-154, (2012), pp.982-989.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.152-154.982

Google Scholar

[14] De Angelis, F., Cancellara, D., On the influence of the elastic medium stiffness in the buckling behavior of compressed beams on elastic foundation, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 166-169, (2012), pp.776-783.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.166-169.776

Google Scholar

[15] Clark, P., Aiken, I., Kasai, K., Ko, E., Kimura, I., Design procedures for buildings incorporating hysteretic damping devices, Proceedings of the 69th Annual Convention, SEAOC, Sacramento, CA., (1999).

Google Scholar

[16] Uang, C-M., Nakashima, M., Steel buckling-restrained braced frames, Chapter 16, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida, (2004).

DOI: 10.1201/9780203486245.ch16

Google Scholar

[17] Escudero, E. O., Comparative parametric study on normal and buckling restrained steel braces, M.Sc. thesis, Rose School, Pavia, Italy, (2003).

Google Scholar

[18] Calado, L., Proença1, J. M., Panão, A., Nsieri, E., Rutenberg, A., Levy, R., Innovative materials and technique: Buckling - Restained Braces, Earthquake Protection of Historical Buildings by Reversible Mixed Technologies: the PROHITECH project – WP5, (2006).

Google Scholar

[19] Tremblay, R., Poncet, L., Bolduc, P., Neville, R., DeVall, R., Testing and design of buckling restrained braces for Canadian application, Proceedings of the 13th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering, Vancouver, BC, Paper n. 2893, (2004).

Google Scholar

[20] Deulkarl, W. N., Modhera, C. D., Patil, H. S., Buckling restrained braces for vibration control of building structure, International Journal of Research and Reviews in Applied Sciences, Vol. 4, Issue 4, pp.363-372, (2010).

Google Scholar

[21] De Angelis, F., An internal variable variational formulation of viscoplasticity, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 190, n. 1-2, (2000), pp.35-54.

DOI: 10.1016/s0045-7825(99)00306-0

Google Scholar

[22] De Angelis, F., A variationally consistent formulation of nonlocal plasticity, Int. Journal for Multiscale Computational Engineering, Vol. 5, n. 2, (2007), pp.105-116.

DOI: 10.1615/intjmultcompeng.v5.i2.40

Google Scholar

[23] De Angelis, F., Multifield potentials and derivation of extremum principles in rate plasticity, Materials Science Forum, Vol. 539-543, (2007), pp.2625-2630.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.539-543.2625

Google Scholar

[24] De Angelis, F., Evolutive laws and constitutive relations in nonlocal viscoplasticity, Applied Mechanics and Materials, Vol. 152-154, (2012), pp.990-996.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.152-154.990

Google Scholar

[25] De Angelis, F., A comparative analysis of linear and nonlinear kinematic hardening rules in computational elastoplasticity, Technische Mechanik, Vol. 32, n. 2-5, (2012), pp.164-173.

Google Scholar

[26] Alfano, G., De Angelis, F., Rosati, L., General solution procedures in elasto/viscoplasticity, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Vol. 190, (2001), pp.5123-5147.

DOI: 10.1016/s0045-7825(00)00370-4

Google Scholar

[27] De Angelis, F., Cancellara, D., Modano, M., Pasquino, M., The consequence of different loading rates in elasto/viscoplasticity, Procedia Engineering, Vol. 10, (2011), pp.2911-2916.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.04.483

Google Scholar

[28] De Angelis, F., Cancellara, D., Implications due to different loading programs in inelastic materials, Advanced Material Research, Vol. 422, (2012), pp.726-733.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.422.726

Google Scholar

[29] De Angelis, F., Cancellara, D., Results of distinct modes of loading procedures in the nonlinear inelastic behavior of solids, Advanced Material Research, Vol. 482-484, (2012), pp.1004-1011.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.482-484.1004

Google Scholar