An OFDM Channel Estimation Method with Radial Basis Function Neural Network

Article Preview

Abstract:

For OFDM system, we proposed a channel estimation method based on radial basis function neural network (RBFNN). The neural network with Gaussian basis function is established according to the pilot pattern, where the network parameters are obtained by training channel response of pilot subcarriers as objective values for input samples. With the established network, channel coefficients of non-pilot subcarriers can be predicted. The simulation results indicate that the proposed algorithm performs well in OFDM systems under Rayleigh multipath fading channel.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

1142-1149

Citation:

Online since:

December 2012

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] S. Weinstein and P. Ebert, "Data transmission by frequency-division multiplexing using the discrete Fourier transform," IEEE Transaction on Communications , vol. 19, pp.628-634, Oct. 1971.

DOI: 10.1109/tcom.1971.1090705

Google Scholar

[2] Seog Geun Kang; Yong Min Ha; Eon Kyeong Joo; , "A comparative investigation on channel estimation algorithms for OFDM in mobile communications," Broadcasting, IEEE Transactions on , vol.49, no.2, pp.142-149, June (2003)

DOI: 10.1109/tbc.2003.810263

Google Scholar

[3] Xiaoli, M., Georgios, B.G., Shuichi, O.: Optimal Training for Block Transmissions over Doubly Selective Wireless Fading Channels. J. IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing. vol. 51, No. 5, p.1351--1366 (2003)

DOI: 10.1109/tsp.2003.810304

Google Scholar

[4] Deva, K.B., Brian, D.H.: Frequency-Selective Fading Channel Estimation with a Polynomial Time-Varying Channel Model. J. IEEE Transactions on Communications. vol. 47, No. 6, p.862--873 (1999)

DOI: 10.1109/26.771343

Google Scholar

[5] Xin Yao; , "Evolving artificial neural networks," Proceedings of the IEEE , vol.87, no.9, pp.1423-1447, Sep (1999)

DOI: 10.1109/5.784219

Google Scholar

[6] J. Moody and C. Darken. Learning with localized receptive fields. In D. Touretzky, G. Hinton, and T. Sejnowski, editors,Proc. of the 1988 Connectionist Models Summer School. Carnegie Mellon University, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, 1988.

DOI: 10.1145/1056754.1056760

Google Scholar

[7] J. Moody and C. Darken. Fast learning in networks of locally-tuned processing units. Neural Computation,1:281–294, 1989.

DOI: 10.1162/neco.1989.1.2.281

Google Scholar

[8] E. Salajegheh and S. Gholizadeh, "Optimum design of structures by an improved genetic algorithm using neural networks," Advances in Engineering Software, vol. 36, 2005, p.757–767.

DOI: 10.1016/j.advengsoft.2005.03.022

Google Scholar

[9] Colieri, S.; Ergen, M.; Puri, A.; Bahai A; , "A study of channel estimation in OFDM systems," Vehicular Technology Conference, 2002. Proceedings. VTC 2002-Fall. 2002 IEEE 56th , vol.2, no., pp.894-898 vol.2, (2002)

DOI: 10.1109/vetecf.2002.1040729

Google Scholar

[10] Coleri, S.; Ergen, M.; Puri, A.; Bahai, A.; , "Channel estimation techniques based on pilot arrangement in OFDM systems," Broadcasting, IEEE Transactions on , vol.48, no.3, pp.223-229, Sep (2002)

DOI: 10.1109/tbc.2002.804034

Google Scholar

[11] S. S. Haykin 1931-, Neural Networks: A Comprehensive Foundation /. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall, c1999.

Google Scholar

[12] N. K. Kasabov, Foundations of Neural Networks, Fuzzy Systems, and Knowledge Engineering /. Cambridge, Mass. : MIT Press, c1996.

Google Scholar

[13] Karayiannis, N.B.; , "Reformulated radial basis neural networks trained by gradient descent," Neural Networks, IEEE Transactions on , vol.10, no.3, pp.657-671, May (1999)

DOI: 10.1109/72.761725

Google Scholar

[14] H.M. Feng, "Self-generation RBFNs using evolutional PSO learning," Neurocomputing, vol. 70, 2006, p.241–251.

DOI: 10.1016/j.neucom.2006.03.007

Google Scholar