Effect of Gas-Jet Ignition Technique on the Extension of CNG Lean Combustion Limit

Article Preview

Abstract:

Lean combustion of CNG has the advantage of high thermal efficiency and fewer pollutants than other fossil fuels. However, problems such as ignitability, cyclic variation and high THC emission were common at combustion leaner than equivalence ratio φ=0.7. The application of gas-jet ignition method to lean combustion was able to address such problems. This paper introduces the concept of gas-jet ignition method, which ensures ignitability at lean bulk equivalence ratio. Moreover, this method is applied to a real CNG engine. Results of engine performance experiment shows that two-stage injection method combined with gas-jet ignition has successfully widen the operating range of a CNG engine from low to high load at corresponding φ=0.17 to 1.1.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

288-292

Citation:

Online since:

April 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] H.M. Cho and B. Q. He, Spark ignition natural gas engines—A review, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 48, p.608–618, (2006).

DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2006.05.023

Google Scholar

[2] Z. Huang, S. Shiga, T. Ueda, H. Nakamura, T. Ishima, T. Obokata, M. Tsue, and M. Kono, Combustion Characteristics of Natural-gas Direct-injection Combustion under Various Fuel Injection Timings, Proc. of the IMechE, vol. 217, 5, pp.393-401, (2003).

DOI: 10.1243/095440703321645106

Google Scholar

[3] L. Ben, N. Raud-Ducros, R. Truquet, and G. Charnay, Influence of Air/Fuel Ratio on Cyclic Variation and Exhaust Emission in Natural Gas SI Engine, SAE Tech. Paper, 1999-01-2901, (1999).

DOI: 10.4271/1999-01-2901

Google Scholar

[4] M.F.M. Ali, Y. Kidoguchi, Y. Oka, and T. Kaida, Improvement of Combustion of CNG Engine using CNG Direct Injection and Gas-jet Ignition Method, SAE Tech. Paper, 20119132, (2011).

DOI: 10.4271/2011-01-1994

Google Scholar

[5] Y. Kidoguchi, K. Kamoto, H. Umano, A. Mohammadi, and K. Miwa, Optimization of Ignition Condition for the Ignition and Combustion Control of Hydrogen and CNG Gas Jet (in Japanese), Nippon Kikai Gakkai, Jidosha Gijutsukai Nainen Kikan Shinpojiumu Koen Ronbunshu, vol. 17, pp.273-278, (2002).

DOI: 10.1299/jsmecs.2002.40.161

Google Scholar

[6] Y. Matsuura, A. Misawa, Y. Kidoguchi, and K. Miwa, Development of a Quasi Constant-Volume Combustion Type Engine Employing Z-Crankshaft Mechanism (in Japanese), Trans. of JSDE, vol. 40, 6, pp.304-310, (2005).

Google Scholar

[7] Y. Kidoguchi, S. Nakao, Y. Oka, and T. Yatsufusa, A Study on Lean Combustion in a Direct Injection CNG Engine using Injection Control (in Japanese), Trans. of JSAE, vol. 41, 4, pp.859-864, (2010).

Google Scholar