Reconstruction of 3D Building Models Based on Architectural Construction Drawings

Abstract:

Reconstruction of 3D building objects from 2D drawings is a vital approach for 3D model reconstructing, and the key is symbol recognition of the architectural construction components in 2D graphics. Existing algorithms of graphics symbol recognition are lack of robustness, scalability and with low recognition ability to deal with graphics transformation. This study constructed Attributed Graph to express the geometrical characteristics, topological relationships and semantic characteristics of architectural drawing symbols uniformly. The recognition approach with Attributed Graph can expand easily and flexibly to deal with rotation transformation and scaling transformation. Considering the semantic mapping from drawings to models systematically, created corresponding mapping mechanism to guarantee robustness of model creating system. Achieve internal and external integration of three-dimensional architectural models automatically, by using 3Dmax modeling script. Import models to GeoDatabase, so as to using the model in 3DGIS application.

• Periodical: Applied Mechanics and Materials (Volumes 336-338)
• Pages: 1349-1355
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.336-338.1349
• Online since: July 2013
• Authors: Ming Liang*, Zui Hu
• Keywords: 3D GIS, Attributed Graph, Reconstruction of 3D Building

References

[1] M.F. Goodchild, L. Anselin and R.P. Appelbaum: International Regional Science Review. Vol. 23(2000), p.139.

[2] J.E. Stoter and H.D. Ploeger: Computers, Environment and Urban Systems. Vol. 27(2003), pp.553-570.

[3] Deren Li, Zhongyuan Zhao and Ping Zhao: Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University. Vol. 36(2011), pp.505-509 (In Chinese).

[4] Q. Zhu, M. Hu and Y. Zhang: Geo-Spatial Information Science. Vol. 12 (2009), pp.18-24.

[5] Deren Li: Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica. (2010), pp.111-114(In Chinese).

[6] A. Akbarzadeh, J.M. Frahm and P. Mordohai: Towards urban 3d reconstruction from video. IEEE. (2006), pp.1-8.

[7] Tong Lu, Huafei Yang, Ruoyu Yang and Shijie Cai: International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition. Vol. 9 (2007), pp.31-47(In Chinese).

[8] Y. Duan, C Cruz and C Nicolle: Architectural reconstruction of 3D building objects through semantic knowledge management. IEEE. (2010), pp.12-15.

DOI: 10.1109/snpd.2010.46

[9] R. Lewis and C. Séquin: Computer-Aided Design. Vol. 30(1998), pp.765-779.

[10] P. Dosch, K. Tombre and C. Ah-Soon: International Journal on Document Analysis and Recognition. (2000), pp.102-116.

DOI: 10.1007/pl00010901

[11] T. Lu, C.L. Tai, L. Bao, F. Su and S. Cai: Computer-Aided Design and Applications. Vol. 2(2005), pp.527-536.

[12] Jia Hu, Ruoyu Yang, Yang Cao and Shijie Cai: Journal of Software. Vol. 13(2002), pp.1873-1880(In Chinese).

[13] L. De Luca, P. Veron, M. Florenzano: Computers & Graphics. Vol. 30(2006), pp.160-176.

[14] C. Ah-Soon, K. Tombre: A step towards reconstruction of 3-D CAD models from engineering drawings. IEEE. (1995), pp.33-37.

DOI: 10.1109/icdar.1995.599006

[15] A. Chhabra. Graphic symbol recognition: An overview. Graphics Recognition Algorithms and Systems, Tombre K, Chhabra A, Editors. Springer Berlin / Heidelberg. (1998), pp.68-79.

DOI: 10.1007/3-540-64381-8_40

[16] K. Tombre, B. Lamiroy. Pattern: Recognition Methods for Querying and Browsing Technical Documentation. Progress in Pattern Recognition, Image Analysis and Applications, J. Ruiz-Shulcloper and W. Kropatsch, Editors., Springer Berlin / Heidelberg. (2008).

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-85920-8_62

[17] Xiwen Zhang, Zongying Ou: Journal Of Image And Graphics. Vol. 5(2000), pp.70-74(In Chinese).

[18] J. Park, Y.B. Kwon: Graphics Recognition. (2004), pp.116-127(In Chinese).

[19] B. Messmer, H. Bunke: Graphics recognition methods and applications. (1996), pp.123-134.

[20] J.H. Clark: Communications of the ACM. Vol. 19(1976), pp.547-554.