Optimal Energy-Effective Gait for Biped Robot

Article Preview

Abstract:

Although peoples legs are capable of a broad range of muscle-use and gait patterns, they generally prefer just two, walking and running. A popular hypothesis regarding legged locomotion is that humans and other large animals walk and run in a manner that minimizes the metabolic energy expenditure for locomotion. Here, a mathematical model for a simple two-dimensional planar kneed walker with point feet and two bended knees is discussed. An energy-effective gait is designed by using piecewise torque method. Then, the robot model can exhibit a natural and reasonable walk on a level ground. The results can prove that the proposed optimal energy-effective gait is suitable for this kneed biped walking robot. And we also discover some walking rules maybe true through the results of optimization.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

839-843

Citation:

Online since:

August 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] A. D. Kuo, J. M. Donelan, and A. Ruina. Energetic consequences of walking like an inverted pendulum: step-to-step transitions. Exer. Sport Sci. Rev., 33: 88–97, (2005).

DOI: 10.1097/00003677-200504000-00006

Google Scholar

[2] N. Rashevsky. Studies in the physicomathematical theory of organic form. Bull. Math. Biophysics., 6: 1–59, (1944).

Google Scholar

[3] R. McN. Alexander. Elastic mechanisms in animal movement. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge., (1988).

Google Scholar

[4] T.A. McMahon and G.C. Cheng. The mechanics of running: how does stiffness couple with speed? J. Biomech., 23, Suppl. 1: 65–78, (1990).

DOI: 10.1016/0021-9290(90)90042-2

Google Scholar

[5] R. McN. Alexander. Mechanics of bipedal locomotion., volume 1, page 493504. Pergamon Press, New York, (1976).

Google Scholar

[6] Vanessa F. Hsu Chen. Passive Dynamic Walking with Knees: A Point Foot Model. Massachusetts Institute of Technology Press, Massachusetts., (2007).

Google Scholar

[7] F. Asano, M. Yamakita and K. Furuta. Stabilizing control of passive biped robot and its application to active walking, in Proc. 5th Int. Conf. Artif. Life and Robot., vol. 2, p.503–506, (2000).

Google Scholar

[8] K Kaneko, F. Kanehiro, S. Kajita, H. Hirukawa, T. Kawasaki, , M. Hirata, K. Akachi, and T. Isozumi. Humanoid robot hrp-2. In Proc. of the IEEE Conf. on Robotics and Automation, pages 1083–1090, (2004).

DOI: 10.1109/robot.2004.1307969

Google Scholar

[9] Jean-Jacques E. Slotine and Weiping Li. Applied Nonlinear Control. Prentice Hall, October (1990).

Google Scholar

[10] Manoj Srinivasan and Andy Ruina. Computer optimization of a minimal biped model discovers walking and running. Nature Vol 439: 72-75, (2006).

DOI: 10.1038/nature04113

Google Scholar