Numerical Simulation of Masonry Walls Retrofitted by Prefabricated Reinforced Concrete Panels

Abstract:

Assembly technology using prefabricated reinforced concrete (RC) members can effectively improve the seismic performance of existing masonry buildings. In this study, an existing masonry wall is enhanced by two pieces of prefabricated RC panels bonded on both surfaces of the wall. In order to guarantee the co-action between RC panels and the masonry wall, three techniques are employed, specifically, RC dowelling keys, grouting agent, and post-cast concrete bands. To investigate the interaction and force transmission between the two components, this study builds sophisticated finite element models and conducts nonlinear analyses to simulate the quasi-static cyclic tests. It is demonstrated that the proposed retrofitting technology effectively improves the seismic performance of existing masonry walls. The strength of existing walls increases 3-4 times and the stiffness increases 2-3 times, so that the requirement of current seismic design code is satisfied.

• Periodical: Applied Mechanics and Materials (Volumes 351-352)
• Pages: 1514-1518
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.351-352.1514
• Online since: August 2013
• Authors: Yong Qun Zhang*, Tao Wang
• Keywords: Grouting Agent, Masonry Structure, Post-Cast Concrete Bands, Precast Reinforced Concrete Panels, RC Dowelling Keys

References

[1] Guo Xun. Characteristics and mechanism analysis of the great Wen chuan earthquake. Journal of Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration. Vol. 29-6 (2009), pp.74-87. (in Chinese).

[2] Chen Xi. Seismic Performance of Masonry Buildings Retrofitted by Pre-Cast RC Walls. Institute of Engineering Mechanics, China Earthquake Administration, Harbin(2011). (in Chinese).