[1]
Q. Han, X.L. Du, J.B. Liu, Z.X. Li, L.Y. Li, J.F. Zhao, Seismic damage of highway bridges during the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake, Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 8: 263-273, (2009).
DOI: 10.1007/s11803-009-8162-0
Google Scholar
[2]
SEAOC Vision 2000 Committee, VISION 2000-Performance-Based Seismic Engineering of Buildings. Structure Engineer Association of California, (1995).
Google Scholar
[3]
M.J. Kowalsky, Deformation limit states for circular reinforced concrete bridge columns, Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 126, issue8, 869-878, 2000.
DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(2000)126:8(869)
Google Scholar
[4]
Y.H. Liu, S.C. Zhao, S.Z. Qiang, Quantification of Seismic Performance Levels for Urban Viaduct, Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, Vol. 45, issue1, 54-60, (2010).
Google Scholar
[5]
A. Sharifi, M.R. Banan, M.R. Banan, A strain-consistent approach for determination of bounds of ductility damage index for different performance levels for seismic design of RC frame members, Engineering Structures, 37, 143-151, (2012).
DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.12.025
Google Scholar
[6]
K. Arjomandi, H. Estekanchi, A. Vafai, Correlation Between Structural Performance Levels and Damage Indexes in Steel Frames Subjected to Earthquakes, Scientia Iranica Transaction A-Civil Engineering, Vol. 16, issue 2, 147-155, (2009).
Google Scholar
[7]
B.Y. Lu, B.Q. Liu, M. Liu, G.H. Xing, T. Wu, Quantitative Research on Reinforced Concrete Performance Index of Reinforced Concrete Bridge Column, China Journal of Highway and Transport, Vol. 23, issue 6, 49-57, (2010).
Google Scholar
[8]
Y. Sun, W.D. Zhuo, Z.Z. Fang, Definition and quantified description of seismic performance levels for regular bridges, Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, Vol. 31, issue 5, 104-112, (2011).
Google Scholar
[9]
Y.J. Park, H.S. Ang, Mechanistic Seismic Damage Modal for Reinforced Concrete, Journal of Structural Engineering, Vol. 111, issue 4, 722-739, (1985).
DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(1985)111:4(722)
Google Scholar
[10]
Y.D. Hose, F. Seible, Performance Evaluation Database for Concrete Bridge Components and Systems Under Simulated Seismic Loads, PEER, (2003).
DOI: 10.1193/1.1586119
Google Scholar
[11]
E. Cosenza, G. Manfredi, R. Ramasco, The Use of Damage Functions in Earthquake Engineering: A Comparison Between Different Methods, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 22, 855-868, (1993).
DOI: 10.1002/eqe.4290221003
Google Scholar
[12]
FIB, Displacement-based seismic design of reinforced concrete buildings, International Federation for Structural Concrete, (2003).
Google Scholar
[13]
Information on http: /nisee. berkeley. edu /spd/index. html.
Google Scholar
[14]
W.D. Zhuo, Study on seismic design for ductility of bridges, Tong Ji University, (2000).
Google Scholar