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6] (4) (5) III. Water Tunnel Fig. 3 Water Tunnel Simulator Water tunnel for simulating a tidal current power system is shown in Figure 3. The water tunnel system consisted of impeller tidal flow transducer and PMSG with rotor in the water. Blade length is 0. 5m and Maximum stream velocity is 1. 2m/s. Table I Output Power v. s. Stream Velocity Stream velocity[m/s] Voltage[V] Current[A] Power[W].
DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.548-549.847
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4 Output power v. s. stream velocity of water tunnel is shown in Table I. IV. Simulation In order to verify the results of the water tunnel simulation were performed by using MATLAB/Simulink. Modeling of the tidal current power system is shown in Figure 4. Fig. 4. Modeling of Tidal Current Power Generation System Fig. 5 Output Power vs. Stream Velocity Figure 5 is output power with respect to velocity. Measurement results in the water tunnel and simulation results show the same tendency. Fig. 6. Output Power v. s. Blade Radius Fig. 6 shows the generation power vs. blade radius in simulation when stream velocity is 2m/s. Maximum power generation appears when the radius of the blade is 3m. Summary In this paper, we investigated the characteristics of tidal current power generation system using a water tunnel. In order to verify the results of the water tunnel system simulation were performed using MATLAB/Simulink. Comparison of water tunnel measurement and simulation results shows the similar tendency. Output power according to the stream velocity and radius of the blade was measured. Output power increases as the stream velocity increases. However, output power vs. the radius of blade shows the maximum value at the optimum value due to the TSR characteristic. Acknowledgments This work is the outcome of a Manpower Development Program for Marine Energy by the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs(MLTM), a Special Education Program for Offshore Plant by the Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy Affairs (MOTIE) and Inha University. Referrences.
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