A Forecast and Risk Assessment Model for Storm Surge Impacts

Article Preview

Abstract:

A new approach to risk assessment of storm surge and prediction problems was suggested. The model is based on the Extended Kalman Filter (EKF) equations, which simply linearises all nonlinear models so that the traditional Kalman filter can be applied. Key factors describing storm surge disasters are considered in the model. Numerical simulations were carried out and tested with some actual observations of recent storm surge events and related damages in coastal regions of China. The results show a reasonable fit for storm surge disaster prediction and encourage the possibility of using the method for future studies.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

2635-2641

Citation:

Online since:

July 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] N. Lin et al: Physically Based Assessment of Hurricane Surge Threat Under Climate Change. Nature Climate Change. Vol. 2 (2012), p.462.

DOI: 10.1038/nclimate1389

Google Scholar

[2] C. C. Shepard, V. N. Agostini, B. Gilmer, T. Allen, J. Stone, W. Brooks and M. W. Beck: Assessing future risk: quantifying the effects of sea level rise on storm surge risk for the southern shores of Long Island, New York. Natural Hazards. Vol. 60 (2012).

DOI: 10.1007/s11069-011-0046-8

Google Scholar

[3] J. Yin, D. Yu, Z. Yin, J. Wang and S. Xu: Modelling the combined impacts of sea-level rise and land subsidence on storm tides induced flooding of the Huangpu River in Shanghai, China. Climatic Change. Vol. 119 (2013), p.919.

DOI: 10.1007/s10584-013-0749-9

Google Scholar

[4] P. Orton, N. Georgas, A. Blumberg and J. Pullen: Detailed modeling of recent severe storm tides in estuaries of the New York City region. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH. Vol. 117 (2012).

DOI: 10.1029/2012jc008220

Google Scholar

[5] E. Scileppi, J. P. Donnelly: Sedimentary evidence of hurricane strikes in western Long Island, New York, Geochem. Geophys. Geosyst. Vol. 8 (2007).

DOI: 10.1029/2006gc001463

Google Scholar

[6] G. Yang: Historical change and future trends of storm surge disaster in China's coastal area. Journal of Natural Disaster. Vol. 9(2000), p.23 (In Chinese).

Google Scholar

[7] B. Poulter and P. N. Halpin: Raster modelling of coastal flooding from sea-level rise. Int J Geogr Inf Sci Vol. 22 (2008), p.167.

DOI: 10.1080/13658810701371858

Google Scholar

[8] H. Liu, Takenori Shimozono, Tomohiro Takagawa et al. The 11 March 2011 Tohoku Tsunami Survey in Rikuzentakata and Comparison with Historical Events Pure Appl. Geophys. Vol. 170 (2013), p.1033.

DOI: 10.1007/s00024-012-0496-2

Google Scholar

[9] H. M. Fritz, D. A. Phillips, Akio Okayasu et al. The 2011 Japan tsunami current velocity measurements from survivor videos at Kesennuma Bay using LiDAR. Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 39 (2012).

DOI: 10.1029/2011gl050686

Google Scholar

[10] M. Verlaan, A. Zijderveld, H. de Vries, et al. Operational storm surge forecasting in the Netherlands: developments in the last decade. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A: Mathematical, Physical and Engineering Sciences. Vol. 363(2005).

DOI: 10.1098/rsta.2005.1578

Google Scholar

[11] J. W. Lin, C. W. Chen, C. Y. Peng. Kalman filter decision systems for debris flow hazard assessment. Natural hazards. Vol. 60 (2012), p.1255.

DOI: 10.1007/s11069-011-9907-4

Google Scholar

[12] W. Wang, J. Y. Su, D. H. Ma, et al. Integrated risk assessment of complex disaster system based on a non-linear information dynamics model. Sci. China: Tech Sci. Vol. 1 (2012), p.71 (In Chinese).

DOI: 10.1007/s11431-012-5060-x

Google Scholar

[13] C. B. Field, editor. Managing the risks of extreme events and disasters to advance climate change adaptation: special report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change. Cambridge University Press. (2012).

DOI: 10.1017/cbo9781139177245.015

Google Scholar