Mechanical Properties of Chopped Randomly Oriented Epoxy - Luffa Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composite

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper presents the study of the tensile, compressive, flexural, impact energy and water absorption characteristics of the luffa fiber reinforced expoxy polymer composites. Luffa fiber reinforced epoxy resin matrix composites have been developed by hand lay-up technique with varying process parameters such as fiber condition (treated and untreated), chopped randomly oriented and different volume fraction (30%, 40% and 50%). Tensile strength varies from 9 MPa to 20 MPa, compressive strength varies from 75 MPa to 105 MPa, flexural strength varies from 15 MPa to 140 MPa and impact energy varies from 0.25 Joules to 1.45 Joules, as a function of fiber volume fraction. The optimum mechanical properties were obtained at 40% of fiber volume fraction of treated fiber composites. Fracture surface of the composite shows that pull out and de-bonding of fiber is occurred.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

103-107

Citation:

Online since:

July 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Yan Li, Yiu-Wing Mai, Lin Ye, Sisal fiber and its composites: a review of recent developments,. Composites Science and Technology, 60, (2000), p.2037-(2055).

DOI: 10.1016/s0266-3538(00)00101-9

Google Scholar

[2] K. Murali Mohan Rao, K. Mohana Rao Extraction and tensile properties of natural fibers: Vakka, date and bamboo,. Composite Structures, 77, (2007), p.288–295.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compstruct.2005.07.023

Google Scholar

[3] S.M. Sapuan, M.N.M. Zan, E.S. Zainudin and Prithvi Raj Arora. Tensile and flexural strengths of coconut spathe-fibre reinforced epoxy composites, Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 43, (2005), pp.63-65.

Google Scholar

[4] S.M. Sapuan , A. Leenie , M. Harimi , Y.K. Beng , Mechanical properties of woven banana fiber reinforced epoxy composites, Materials and Design, 27, (2006), p.689–693.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2004.12.016

Google Scholar

[5] Mohd zuhri mohamed yusoff, Mohd sapuan salit, Napsiah ismail & Riza wirawan Mechanical Properties of Short Random Oil Palm Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites, Sains Malaysiana, 39, (2010), p.87–92.

Google Scholar

[6] P.J. Herrera-Franco, A. Valadez-Gonza´lez, A study of the mechanical properties of short natural-fiber reinforced composites, Composites: Part B, 36, (2005), p.597–608.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2005.04.001

Google Scholar

[7] CA Boynard, D'Almeida JRM Water absorption by sponge gourd (luffacylindrica)-polyester composite materials, J. Mater. Sci., 18, (1999), p.1789 – 1791.

Google Scholar

[8] A Varada Rajulu, G Ramachandra Reddy and K Hemachandra Reddy, Flexural and compressive properties of Glass /Bamboo fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid composites, Journal of Reinforced Plastics and Composites, 29, (2011), pp.1446-1450.

DOI: 10.1177/0731684409105077

Google Scholar