An Improved Algorithm for Real-Time Moving Target Detection Based on Gaussian Mixture Model

Article Preview

Abstract:

Gaussian Mixture Model is a popular method to detect moving targets for static cameras. Since the traditional Gaussian Mixture Model has a poor adaptability when the illumination is changing in the scene and has passive learning rate, this paper describes a method that can detect illumination variation and update the learning rate adaptively. It proposes an approach which uses the color histogram matching algorithm and adjusts the learning rate automatically after introducing illumination variation factor and model parameters. Furthermore, the proposed method can select the number of describing model component adaptively, so this method reduced the computation complexity and improved the real-time performance. The experiment results indicate that the detection system gets better robustness, adaptability and stability.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

814-818

Citation:

Online since:

August 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Ruben H E, Michael P, Thomas S. Splitting Gaussian in Mixture Models. Pro of IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance. Berlin, Germany, 2012: 300-305.

Google Scholar

[2] Wenzhe Zhao, Shiyin Qin. Comparative Study on Detection Methods for Video Motion Targets, J. Science and Technology Review. 2009, 27(10): 64-70.

Google Scholar

[3] Stauffer C, Grimson W E L. Adaptive background mixture models for real-time tracking. Pro of IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. MA, USA, 1999, 2(6), 23-25.

DOI: 10.1109/cvpr.1999.784637

Google Scholar

[4] Kaewtrakulpong P, Bowden R. An improved adaptive background mixture model for real-time tracking with shadow detection. Pro of the Second European Workshop on Advanced Video Based Surveillance Systems. Kingston, UK, 2001: 149-153.

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4615-0913-4_11

Google Scholar

[5] Lee D S. Effective Gaussian mixture learning for video background subtraction. Pro of IE-EE Tran on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence. CA, USA, 2005, 27(5): 827-832.

DOI: 10.1109/tpami.2005.102

Google Scholar

[6] Bouttefroy P L M, Bouzerdoum A, Phung S L, et al. On the Analysis of Background Subtraction Techniques Using Gaussian Mixture Models. Proc of IEEE International Conference on Acoustics Speech and Signal Processing. Dallas, USA, 2010: 4042-4045.

DOI: 10.1109/icassp.2010.5495760

Google Scholar

[7] Gorur P, Amrutur B. Speed up Gaussian Mixture Model algorithm for background subtraction. Proc of IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal Based Surveillance. Bangalore, India, 2011: 386-391.

DOI: 10.1109/avss.2011.6027356

Google Scholar

[8] Mingzhi Li, Zhiqiang Ma, Yong Shan. Adaptive background update based on Gaussian mixture model under complex condition, J. Journal of Computer Applications, 2011, 31(7): 1831-(1935).

Google Scholar

[9] Zivkovic Z, Improved adaptive Gaussian mixture model for background subtraction. Proc of International Conference on Pattern Recognition. Amsterdam Univ., Netherlands, 2004: 28-31.

DOI: 10.1109/icpr.2004.1333992

Google Scholar

[10] WallflowerDataset[EB/OL]. http: /research. microsoft. com/en-us/um/people/jckrumm/WallFlo-wer/TestImage. htm.

Google Scholar

[11] ChangeDetectionDataset[EB/OL]. http: /www. changedetection. net.

Google Scholar

[12] ATONDataset[EB/OL]. http: /cvrr. ucsd. edu/aton/testbed.

Google Scholar