Quantitative Fire Risk Assessment of Gas Pipeline Leakage

Article Preview

Abstract:

Fire risk of gas pipeline leakage is high.The factors contributing to gas pipeline leakage most are third party damage, corrosion, design and incorrect operation. The accident consequences of gas pipeline leakage and quantitative risk assessment method of gas pipeline leakage consequence are analyzed. In order to achieve quantitative fire risk assessment of gas pipeline leakage, flash fire model, vapor cloud explosion model and thermal radiation damage criterion are analyzed. Firstly, the gas leakage quantity is estimated. Then, the heat radiation estimate flux, the thermal dose and damage range are got by using flash fire model, vapor cloud explosion model and the thermal radiation damage criterion respectively.Combined with an example of gas pipeline, damage ranges of different disaster patterns are estimated according to different gas pipeline leakage pattern. Through comparing the accident consequences of gas pipeline leakage, this paper provides some reliable scientific references for gas pipeline management departments.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

402-406

Citation:

Online since:

September 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Coldrick S, Lea C J, lvings M J. Validation database for evaluating vapor dispersion models for safety analysis of LNG facilities[R]. The Fire Protection Research Foundation, Quincy, Massachusetts (2010).

Google Scholar

[2] Conservation of Clean Air and Water in Europe. Western European Cross-country Oil Pipelines 30 Year Performance Statistic Report (2002).

Google Scholar

[3] Marth Matheson. New API standard to promote integrity for liquid pipelines. Pipeline & Gas Insustry, vol 8 (2001).

Google Scholar

[4] Mohammed Al-Khalil: Journal of Performance of Contructed Facilities, Vol. 5 (2005) , p.124.

Google Scholar

[5] ASME, American National Standard. Managing system integrity of gas pipelines, ASME B31. 8S-(2001).

Google Scholar

[6] Center for chemical process safety of the American institute of chemical engineers. Guidelines for evaluating the characteristics of vapor cloud explosion, flash fires, and BLEVE[M]. New York: AIChE (1994).

DOI: 10.1002/9780470938157

Google Scholar

[7] Young D J, Bum J A: Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 123 (2005), p.1.

Google Scholar

[8] Pietersen C M: Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, Vol. 3 (1990), p.136.

Google Scholar

[9] Phil C, Mike J, Ben H: Journal of Hazardous Materials, Vol. 3 (2007), p.429.

Google Scholar

[10] Robertas A, Tomas I, Mantas P: Stoch Environ Res Risk Assess, published online: 21 January (2014).

Google Scholar