Effect of Premixed Diesel Fuel on Partial HCCI Combustion Characteristics

Article Preview

Abstract:

This study investigated the effects of premixed diesel fuel on the auto-ignition characteristics in a light duty compression ignition engine. A partial homogeneous chargecompression ignition (HCCI) engine was modified from a single cylinder, four-stroke, direct injection compression ignition engine. The partial HCCI is achieved by injecting diesel fuel into the intake port of the engine, while maintaining diesel fuel injected in cylinder for combustion triggering. The auto-ignition of diesel fuel has been studied at various premixed ratios from 0 to 0.60, under engine speed of 1600 rpm and 20Nm load. The results for performance, emissions and combustion were compared with those achieved without premixed fuel. From the heat release rate (HRR) profile which was calculated from in-cylinder pressure, it is clearly observed that two-stage and three-stage ignition were occurred in some of the cases. Besides, the increases of premixed ratio to some extent have significantly reduced in NO emission.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

26-33

Citation:

Online since:

October 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] H.G. How, Y.H. Teoh, H.H. Masjuki, M.A. Kalam, Impact of coconut oil blends on particulate-phase pahs and regulated emissions from a light duty diesel engine, Energy. 48, 1 (2012) 500-509.

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2012.10.009

Google Scholar

[2] W. Su, T. Lin, Y. Pei, A compound technology for hcci combustion in a di diesel engine based on the multi-pulse injection and the bump combustion chamber, SAE Technical Paper. (20013) 2003-01-0741.

DOI: 10.4271/2003-01-0741

Google Scholar

[3] S. Juttu, S.S. Thipse, N.V. Marathe, M.K. Gajendra Babu, Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI): a new concept for near zero NOx and particulate matter (PM) from diesel engine combustion, SAE Technical Paper. (2007) 2007-26-020.

DOI: 10.4271/2007-26-020

Google Scholar

[4] R. Hasegawa, H. Yanagihara, HCCI combustion in DI diesel engine, SAE Technical Paper. (2003) 2003-01-0745.

DOI: 10.4271/2003-01-0745

Google Scholar

[5] S. Gan, H.K. Ng, K.M. Pang, Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion: implementation and effects on pollutants in direct injection diesel engines, Applied Energy. 88, 3 (2011) 559-567.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.09.005

Google Scholar

[6] N.K. Noran, P. Naveenchandran, A.A. Rashid, Comparison of HCCI and SI combustion of direct injected CNG at low load condition, SAE Technical Paper. (2011) 2011-01-1180.

DOI: 10.4271/2011-01-1180

Google Scholar

[7] D. Ganesh, G. Nagarajan, Homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) combustion of diesel fuel with external mixture formation, Energy. 35, 1 (2010) 148-157.

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.09.005

Google Scholar

[8] H. -W. Wu, R. -H. Wang, D. -J. Ou, Y. -C. Chen, T. -y. Chen, Reduction of smoke and nitrogen oxides of a partial HCCI engine using premixed gasoline and ethanol with air, Applied Energy. 88, 11 (2011) 3882-3890.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.03.027

Google Scholar

[9] G. Cathcart, R. Houston, S. Ahern, The potential of gasoline direct injection for small displacement 4-stroke motorcycle applications, SAE Technical Paper. (2004) 2004-32-0098.

DOI: 10.4271/2004-32-0098

Google Scholar

[10] S. H. Jin, M. Brear, H. Watson, S. Brewster, An experimental study of the spray from an air-assisted direct fuel injector, Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part D: Journal of Automobile Engineering. 222, 10 (2008).

DOI: 10.1243/09544070jauto710

Google Scholar

[11] R. Houston, G. Cathcart, Combustion and emissions characteristics of orbital's combustion process applied to multi-cylinder automotive direct injected 4-stroke engines, SAE Technical Paper. (1998) 980153.

DOI: 10.4271/980153

Google Scholar

[12] Y.H. Teoh, H.H. Masjuki, M.A. Kalam, M.A. Amalina, H.G. How, impact of waste cooking oil biodiesel on performance, exhaust emission and combustion characteristics in a light-duty diesel engine, SAE Technical Paper. (2013) 2013-01-2679.

DOI: 10.4271/2013-01-2679

Google Scholar

[13] H.G. How, H.H. Masjuki, M.A. Kalam, Y.H. Teoh, Effect of injection timing on performance, emission and combustion characteristics of a common-rail diesel engine fuelled with coconut oil methyl ester, SAE Technical Paper. (2013) 2013-01-2663.

DOI: 10.4271/2013-01-2663

Google Scholar

[14] A.A. Pekalski, J.F. Zevenbergen, H.J. Pasman, S.M. Lemkowitz, A.E. Dahoe, B. Scarlett, The relation of cool flames and auto-ignition phenomena to process safety at elevated pressure and temperature, Journal of Hazardous Materials. 93, 1 (2002).

DOI: 10.1016/s0304-3894(02)00041-9

Google Scholar

[15] H. Machrafi, S. Cavadias, P. Gilbert, An experimental and numerical analysis of the HCCI auto-ignition process of primary reference fuels, toluene reference fuels and diesel fuel in an engine, varying the engine parameters, Fuel Processing Technology. 89, 11 (2008).

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2008.03.007

Google Scholar

[16] D.S. Kim, M.Y. Kim, C.S. Lee, Combustion and emission characteristics of partial homogeneous charge compression ignition engine, Combustion Science and Technology. 177, 1 (2004) 107-125.

DOI: 10.1080/00102200590883778

Google Scholar

[17] K. Zaidi, G.E. Andrews, J.H. Greenhaugh, Effect of partial fumigation of the intake air with fuel on a di diesel engine emissions, SAE Technical Paper. (2002) 2002-01-1156.

DOI: 10.4271/2002-01-1156

Google Scholar

[18] M. Sjöberg, J.E. Dec, An investigation into lowest acceptable combustion temperatures for hydrocarbon fuels in HCCI engines, Proceedings of the Combustion Institute. 30, 2 (2005) 2719-2726.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proci.2004.08.132

Google Scholar