For Libraries For Publication Open Access Downloads About Us Contact Us
Paper Titles
Geophysical Model of Coal Prospecting in Uplift Area
p.312
Study on the New Combined Technology of Tungsten Dressing and Metallurgy and its Economic Feasibility Analysis
p.321
The Fushun Oil Shale Semi-Coke’s Combustion Features and Thermal Dynamic Analysis
p.327
Study on Silicon Scale-Forming in ASP Flooding System
p.332
Organic Solvent Extraction and Modified Aluminum Retort Experiments of an Indonesian Oil Sand
p.336
Injection Method of SJT-B Collosol in the Low Permeability Reservoir
p.340
The Detailed Calculation Model of the Friction between Sucker Rod and the Liquid in the Sucker Rod Pump Lifting System of Heavy Oil
p.346
The Research and Application of Segregated Completion Technology in Horizontal Wells in the Heavy Oil Reservoirs
p.350
The Screening of Oil Resistant Foaming Agents and Oil Displacement Effect Evaluation of Foam Flooding
p.354

Organic Solvent Extraction and Modified Aluminum Retort Experiments of an Indonesian Oil Sand

Article Preview

Abstract:

An oil sand of Indonesia was studied by organic solvent extraction and modified aluminum retort experiments. It was found that the toluene soluble substance of the raw sample was about 22wt% including approximate 19wt% organic compounds. Examined the extraction residue by XRD, CaCO3 was the mainly inorganic compound of the sample. And the mineral carbonates content (CO2 wt%, as received) of the raw sample accounted for 25.69%. As to aluminum retort experiments, the average yield of char, tar and water was 81.97wt%, 13.98wt% and 1.53wt% under studying temperature ranging. The optimal temperature was 520°C. Reactions without gas carrier may need higher temperature than thermogravimetric experiment which results higher gas phase pressure for mass transfer to acquiring higher tar yield.

You might also be interested in these eBooks
Engineering and Technological Solutions for Sustainable Development View Preview

Info:

Periodical:

Applied Mechanics and Materials (Volume 694)

Pages:

336-339

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.694.336

Citation:

Cite this paper

Online since:

November 2014

Authors:

Fan Nie, De Min He, Jun Guan, Kai Shuai Zhang, Qiu Min Zhang*

Keywords:

Oil Sand, Retorting, Solvent Extraction, Unconventional Energy

Export:

RIS, BibTeX

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Request Permissions

Permissions PLS:

Request Permissions

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

References

[1] S. Wang, W. Zhang, G. Zhang, Z. Sun: China Mining Magazine(in Chinese). Vol. 22 (2013), p.5.

Google Scholar

[2] Information on http: /en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Oil_sand.

Google Scholar

[3] K. A. Clark: AOSTRA Technical Handbook on Oil sands, Bitumen and Heavy Oils (AOSTRA Technical Publication Series, Canada 1989).

Google Scholar

[4] Q. Dai, K. H. Chung: Fuel. Vol. 75 (1996), p.220.

Google Scholar

[5] D.E. Cormack, J.M. Kenchington, C.R. Philips: The Canadian Journal of Chemical Engineering. Vol. 55(1997), p.527.

Google Scholar

[6] S. Wang, J. Liu, L. Zhang: Langmuir. Vol. 26 (2010), p.283.

Google Scholar

[7] N. Berkowitz, J. Calderon: Fuel Processing Technology. Vol. 25 (1997), p.33.

Google Scholar

[8] Q. Wang, C.X. Jia, Q.Q. Jiang: Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry. Vol. 116 (2014), p.499.

Google Scholar

[9] Y. Liu, Y. Ma, S.Y. Li: Energy Sources Part A-Recovery Utilization and Environmental Effects. Vol. 34 (2012), p.1599.

Google Scholar

[10] N. Sun, Q.M. Zhang, J. Guan, D.M. He: Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology(in Chinese). Vol. 35 (2007), p.241.

Google Scholar

© 2025 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies. For open access content, terms of the Creative Commons licensing CC-BY are applied.
Scientific.Net is a registered trademark of Trans Tech Publications Ltd.