Characterisation and Modelling of a Melt-Extruded LDPE Closed Cell Foam

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper describes uniaxial compression tests on a melt-extruded closed-cell Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) foam. The stress-strain response shows the mechanical behaviour of the foam is predominantly transversely isotropic viscoelastic and compressible. Images analysis is used to estimate the Poisson’s ratio under large strains. When the deformation is less than 5 percent, the kinematics and mechanical response of the polymer foam can be well-described by a linear compressible transversely isotropic elastic model. For large strain, a method of manipulating experimental data obtained from testing in the principal and transverse directions (stress vs strain and Poisson’s ratio) in order to estimate the uniaxial compression response of the foam at any arbitrary orientation is proposed. An isotropic compressible hyperfoam model is then used to implement this behaviour in a finite element code.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

105-110

Citation:

Online since:

August 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] L.G. Gibson and M.F. Ashby: Cellular solids structure and properties, Cambridge University press, 2nd edition, (1997).

Google Scholar

[2] N.J. Mills: engineering and biomechanics applications and design guide, Butterworth- Heinemann, (2007).

Google Scholar

[3] M.D. Isac and I. Ori: Engineering mechanics of composite materials, Oxford University press, (1994).

Google Scholar

[4] X.X. Wei and K.T. Chau: Finite and transversely isotropic elastic cylinders under compression with end constraint induced by friction, International Journal of Solids and Structures, Vol 46(9), (2009), p.1953-(1965).

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijsolstr.2009.01.007

Google Scholar

[5] R.W. Ogden: Large deformation isotropic elasticity correlation of theory and experiment for in compressible rubber like solids, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London Series a-Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol 326(1573), (1972).

DOI: 10.1098/rspa.1972.0096

Google Scholar

[6] R.W. Ogden: Non-linear elastic deformations, Dover, New York (1997).

Google Scholar

[7] R.D. Widdle, A.K. Bajaj and P. Davies: Measurement of the Poisson's ratio of flexible polyurethane foam and its influence on a uniaxial compression model, International Journal of Engineering Science, Vol 46(1), (2008), pp.31-49.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijengsci.2007.09.002

Google Scholar

[8] S. Jemiolo and J.J. Telega: Transversely isotropic materials undergoing large deformations and application to modelling of soft tissues, Mechanics Research Communications, Vol 28(4), (2001), pp.397-404.

DOI: 10.1016/s0093-6413(01)00189-6

Google Scholar

[9] V.L. Tagarielli, V.S. Deshpande, N.A. Fleck and N.A. Chen: A constitutive model for transversely isotropic foams, and its application to the indentation of balsa wood, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences, Vol 47(4-5), (2005), pp.666-686.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2004.11.010

Google Scholar

[10] British Standard: BS ISO 844 Cellular plastics – Compression test for rigid materials – Specifications, (1998).

Google Scholar

[11] D. Haojiang, C. Weiqiu and Z. Liangchi: Elasticity of transversely isotropic Materials, Springer, (2006).

Google Scholar

[12] E.H. Twizell and R.W. Ogden: Non-Linear optimization of the material constants in Ogden's stress-deformation function for incompressible isotropic elastic materials, Austral. Math. Soc. Ser. B, Vol 24, (1983), p.424–434.

DOI: 10.1017/s0334270000003787

Google Scholar

[13] G. A. Holzapfel: Nonlinear solid mechanics, John Wiley and Sons, (2000).

Google Scholar

[14] Information on http: http: /rsbweb. nih. gov/ij/index. html.

Google Scholar

[15] ABAQUS User manual version 6. 8 Section 18. 2. 1: Linear elastic behaviour, (2008).

Google Scholar

[16] British Standard: BS ISO 1922 Rigid cellular plastics — Determination of shear strength, (2001).

Google Scholar

[17] ABAQUS User manual version 6. 8 Section 3. 1. 5: Fitting of elastomeric foam test data, (2008).

Google Scholar