Architectural Tectonics as a “Living Pattern” of Building Structures

Abstract:

The paper considers tectonics, one of the main means of architectural composition. Analysis is made of different approaches to this notion. It is established as the main version in the understanding of architectural tectonics as a plastic image of tension distribution in a constructive system of a concrete object. Considered at this viewing angle are specific forms of the tectonic expression of different constructive systems and epochs, from antiquity to modern times. A typology of tectonic systems is presented. Singled out are graphic, naturally authentic, “natural”, false and neutral tectonic systems. Emphasized is the secondary character of the task of achieving the tectonic imagery in most of the historic epochs. Accentuated is the start-up condition of forming a tectonically expressive architectural form, the anthropologic nature of the ancient architectural creative endeavors. A conclusion is made on completion of the centuries-long era of development of historic systems of tectonic imagery and on transition to the era of “natural” tectonics without pre-established imagery. Forecast is given for development of non-tectonic architectural structures approaching, in terms of principles of formation, a large-scale design or sculptural plastics.

• Periodical: Applied Mechanics and Materials (Volumes 725-726)
• Pages: 1171-1176
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.725-726.1171
• Online since: January 2015
• Authors: Svetozar Zavarichin*, Wladimir Temnov
• Keywords: Architecture, Building Structures, Constructional Systems, Tectonic Systems, Tectonics

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